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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Sutormin V. S., Prishchepa O. O., Kuz'menok N. M., Mikhalyonok S. G., Bezborodov V. S., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Anionic-cationic surfactant mixture providing the electrically controlled homeotropic surface anchoring of liquid crystals
Коллективы : International conference on Hole Burning, Single Molecule, and Related Spectroscopies: Science and Applications - 2018 , Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research [X16P-110]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [16-53-00073]; RFBR, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [18-42-243006]
Место публикации : J. Mol. Liq. - 2019. - Vol. 282: Suzdal Conference (2018, Suzdal, RUSSIA). - P.57-62. - ISSN 0167-7322, DOI 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.132. - ISSN 1873-3166(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - The reported study was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project No X16P-110) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (project No 16-53-00073). Mikhail N. Krakhalev and Vitaly S. Sutormin acknowledge financial support from RFBR, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (project No 18-42-243006).
Предметные рубрики: IONIC MODIFICATION
TRANSITION
DROPLETS
CONFIGURATION
LAYER
Аннотация: In search of a substance able to function as an anionic surfactant applied for the electrically-induced anchoring transitions in liquid crystals, the compound 4-heptyloxybenzoate benzyl dodecyldimethylammonium (HOBBDDA) has been synthesized. Its orienting influence on nematic liquid crystal 4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) has been tested. HOBBDDA dissolved up to 1.4%in 50 droplets dispersed in polymer film does not change the tangential surface anchoring inherent to polyvinyl alcohol matrix used. Homeotropic surface anchoring is realized if the HOBBDDA content exceeds 1.7%. The molecules of the surfactant in 5CB dissociate into anions and cations. The anions modify the surface anchoring under the action of DC electric field both in the normal and inverse mode. The mixture of HOBBDDA and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide can function as a binary ionic cationic surfactant which significantly expands the prospects for using the ionic-surfactant method to control liquid crystal materials. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Gardymova A. P., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Bipolar configuration with a twisted defect loop in chiral nematic droplets
Коллективы : European Conference on Liquid Crystals, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова
Место публикации : 14th Eur. Conf. Liq. Cryst. (ECLC): conf. programme/ чл. нац. орг. и прогр. ком. V. Ya. Zyryanov. - 2017. - Ст.P133. - Poster
Примечания : Библиогр.: 3
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Gardymova A. P., Prishchepa O. O., Rudyak V. Yu., Emelyanenko A. V., Liu J. -H., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Bipolar configuration with twisted loop defect in chiral nematic droplets under homeotropic surface anchoring
Место публикации : Sci. Rep. - 2017. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - Ст.14582. - ISSN 20452322 (ISSN), DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-15049-6
Примечания : Cited References: 45. - We are grateful to Dr. Timofeev Ivan Vladimirovich for valuable comments and discussions. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under Grants Nos 15-02-06924, 16-53-00073, and Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project No. 16-42-240704, and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program II.2P 0358-2015-0010. The work of V.Y.R. and À.V.Å. on the simulation of droplet structure and texture was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-43-03010). The work of J.H.L. was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (contract No. MOST105-2923-E-006-007).
Аннотация: Optical textures and appropriate orientational structures have been studied within droplets of chiral nematic dispersed in polymer assigning the homeotropic anchoring. The helix axis of the chiral structure inside droplets forms the bipolar configuration. The optical droplet textures were analysed in the unpolarised light, analyser switching-off scheme and in crossed polarisers. The twisted loop defect reveals itself convincingly in all schemes. Its appearance at the optical patterns of the chiral nematic droplets has been examined depending on their size and the aspect direction. The existence of the defect has been verified by the structural and optical calculations. The effect of an electric field on both the defect line shape and the orientational structure of chiral nematic has been studied.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F., Nazarov V. G.
Заглавие : Bipolar-homogeneous structural phase transition in nematic droplets formed in the polymer matrix in a magnetic field
Место публикации : Crystallogr. Rep. - New York: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica/Springer, 2009. - Vol. 54, Is. 7. - С. 1191-1196. - DEC. - ISSN 1063-7745, DOI 10.1134/S1063774509070098
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 19. - Гранты: This study was supported by the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for the Support of Leading Scientific Schools ( grant no. NSh-3818.2008.3), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 08-03-01007), the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project no. 27.1), and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project nos. 110 and 144).Финансирующая организация: President of the Russian Federation [NSh-3818.2008.3]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-03-01007]; Russian Academy of Sciences [27.1, 110, 144]
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
FRANK CONSTANTS
ALIGNMENT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bipolar configuration--bipolar structure--cyanobiphenyls--homogeneous structure--mutual transformations--nematic director--nematic droplets--order parameter--poly(vinyl butyral)--structural phase transition--temperature range--thermal fluctuations--crystal structure--drop formation--liquid crystals--magnetic fields--nematic liquid crystals--phase transitions
Аннотация: The phase transition from the bipolar structure to the homogeneous structure in droplets formed from the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl in poly(vinyl butyral) in the presence of a magnetic field has been investigated. The phase transition is associated with the expansion of the regions with a tilted orientation of the director in the vicinity of defects (the disappearance of boojums) and with the alignment of the nematic director lines in the bulk of the droplet in the direction of the magnetic field. In the temperature range T = 24-34A degrees C, cyclic mutual transformations between the bipolar configuration of the nematic director and the homogeneous structure, which have a period of similar to 0.5-3.5 s and result from thermal fluctuations of the order parameter, are observed in droplets 3-15 A mu m in size after the forming field is switched off.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mendez-Bermudez J. A., Luna-Acosta G. A., Seba P., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Chaotic waveguide-based resonators for microlasers
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 67, Is. 16. - Ст.161104. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.161104
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM-CLASSICAL CORRESPONDENCE
MORPHOLOGY-DEPENDENT RESONANCES
DIRECTIONAL EMISSION
OPTICAL CAVITIES
MICRODISK LASERS
WAVE CHAOS
DROPLETS
PRECESSION
BILLIARDS
STATES
Аннотация: We propose the construction of highly directional emission microlasers using two-dimensional high-index semiconductor waveguides as open resonators. The prototype waveguide is formed by two collinear leads connected to a cavity of certain shape. The proposed lasing mechanism requires that the shape of the cavity yield mixed chaotic ray dynamics so as to have the approplate (phase space) resonance islands. These islands allow, via Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the appearance of quasibound states (QBSs) which, in turn, propitiate the lasing mechanism. The energy values of the QBSs are found through the solution of the Helmholtz equation. We use classical ray dynamics to predict the direction and intensity of the lasing produced by such open resonators for typical values of the index of refraction.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Sutormin V. S., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Director configurations in nematic droplets with tilted surface anchoring
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-02-06924, 16-32-00164]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]; RFBR [16-32-60036]
Место публикации : Liq. Cryst.: Taylor & Francis, 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P.355-363. - ISSN 0267-8292, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1205225. - ISSN 1366-5855(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:32. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under Grants 15-02-06924 and 16-32-00164 and Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010], and V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from RFBR [16-32-60036].
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
RIGIDLY FIXED POLES
ELECTRIC-FIELD
POLYMER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer dispersed liquid crystal--nematic droplet--director--configuration--boundary conditions--surface anchoring strength--optical--texture
Аннотация: The polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal (LC) with the tilted surface anchoring has been studied. The droplet orientational structures with two point surface defects – boojums and the surface ring defect – are formed within the films. The director tilt angle α = 40° ± 4° at the droplet interface and LC surface anchoring strength Ws ~ 10–6 (J m−2) have been estimated. The bipolar axes within the studied droplets of oblate ellipsoidal form can be randomly oriented are oriented randomly relatively to the ellipsoid axes as opposed to the droplets with homeotropic and tangential anchoring.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin V. S., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Director transformations within nematic droplets dispersed in polyvinylpirrolydon induced by temperature and moisture
Коллективы : IInternational LC Conference
Место публикации : 22nd International LC Conference: Abstracts. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P.378
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rudyak V. Y., Krakhalev M. N., Gardymova A. P., Abdullaev A. S., Alekseev A. A., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Effect of elastic constants on electrically induced transition in twisted radial cholesteric droplets
Место публикации : Sci. Rep. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - Ст.9565. - ISSN 20452322 (ISSN), DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-13612-4
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 20-72-10038. The research was carried out using the equipment of the shared research facilities of HPC computing resources at Lomonosov Moscow State University
Аннотация: In this work, we investigated the behavior of cholesteric droplets with homeotropic boundary conditions experimentally and by computer simulations. Small droplets forming twisted radial structures were studied. We obtained two different paths of structural transformations under electric field in such droplets. The choice between these paths has probabilistic nature. The ratio between the two transition types was found to be sensitive to the elastic constants of LC forming the droplet. We suggest the principal approach for in situ estimation of ratios between elastic constants in cholesteric LCs deposited in polymer-dispersed LC material and discuss its strong and weak sides.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin V. S., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Electrically induced anchoring transition in nematics with small or zero dielectric anisotropy
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073, 16-32-60036, 16-32-00164]; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]
Место публикации : Liq. Cryst.: Taylor & Francis, 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P.577-581. - ISSN 0267-8292, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1225840. - ISSN 1366-5855(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:23. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grants [15-02-06924 and 16-53-00073] and by the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]. V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grants [16-32-60036 and 16-32-00164].
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL
IONIC MODIFICATION
ORIENTATION
ALIGNMENT
DROPLETS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nematic--ionic surfactant--anchoring transition--hybrid homeoplanar--structure--dielectric anisotropy--electrooptics
Аннотация: The orientational transitions induced by electrically controlled ionic modification of surface anchoring in liquid crystal cells based on the nematics with small or zero dielectric anisotropy Δε are considered. The type of director reorientation is shown to be independent of the sign of dielectric anisotropy and can be the same for the nematics with both negative and positive Δε. Besides, the orientational transition and corresponding switchable optical states do not depend on the Δε value and can be effectively realised even for the nematics with zero dielectric anisotropy.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rudyak V. Yu., Krakhalev M. N., Sutormin V. S., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya., Liu J. H., Emelyanenko A. V., Khokhlov A. R.
Заглавие : Electrically induced structure transition in nematic liquid crystal droplets with conical boundary conditions
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-43-03010]; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan [MOST 105-2923-E-006-007]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E. - 2017. - Vol. 96, Is. 5. - Ст.052701. - ISSN 2470-0045, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.052701. - ISSN 2470-0053(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:36. - This study was supported by the joint project of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-43-03010) and Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (Contract No. MOST 105-2923-E-006-007). The simulations have been performed using the facilities of the Lomonosov Moscow State University Research Computational Center [37].
Предметные рубрики: RIGIDLY FIXED POLES
FRIEDERICKSZ THRESHOLD
ISOTROPIC LIQUID
FIELD
Аннотация: Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composites have been a focus of study for a long time for their unique electro-optical properties and manufacturing by "bottom-up" techniques at large scales. In this paper, nematic liquid crystal oblate droplets with conical boundary conditions (CBCs) under the action of electric field were studied by computer simulations and polarized optical microscopy. Droplets with CBCs were shown to prefer an axial-bipolar structure, which combines a pair of boojums and circular disclinations on a surface. In contrast to droplets with degenerate planar boundary conditions (PBCs), hybridization of the two structure types in droplets with CBCs leads to a two-minima energy profile, resulting in an abrupt structure transition and bistable behavior of the system. The nature of the low-energy barrier in droplets with CBCs makes it highly sensitive to external stimuli, such as electric or magnetic fields, temperature, and light. In particular, the value of the electric field of the structure reorientation in droplets with CBCs was found to be a few times smaller than the one for droplets with PBCs, and the droplet state remained stable after switching off the voltage.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Gardymova A. P., Rudyak V. Yu., Barbashov V. A., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Electrically induced transformation of cholesteric droplets under homeotropic boundary conditions
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : J. Mol. Liq. - 2023. - Vol. 385. - Ст.122379. - ISSN 01677322 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.122379. - ISSN 18733166 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 20-72-10038. The research was carried out using the equipment of the shared research facilities of HPC computing resources at Lomonosov Moscow State University
Аннотация: Cholesteric droplets under homeotropic boundary conditions demonstrate a rich variety of possible orientational structures. We have implemented electrically controlled switching of such droplets between two classes of stable states: i) structures with cylindrical cholesteric layers and ii) layer-like structures with one or more λ+1/2-disclinations. Structure relaxation after switching off the voltage proceeded via the fast (less than 1 s), the slow (more than 1 s), and the stabilization stages (~10 hours). We investigated intermediate long-lived metastable states occurring in the relaxation process and explained the formation of various structures in cholesteric droplets. The fast and the slow stages of relaxation were found to be sensitive to the voltage reduction regime. We have determined the combinations of droplet size and voltage reduction regimes leading to the two types of structures after relaxation.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Presnyakov V. V., Vetoshkin S. A., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Electro-optical response of uniaxially oriented PDChLC films with various droplets anisometry and concentration of the chiral additive
Коллективы : MRS Spring meeting
Место публикации : MRS (Materials Research Society) Spring meeting: abstracts. - 1999. - Symposium D - Liquid Crystal Materials and Devices. - Ст.D6.1. - P.85
Аннотация: Uniaxially oriented films of polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals (PDChLC) is a new perspective material for multifunctional optoelectronic elements. The material presents a polymer film with an ensemble of elongated cholesteric droplets dispersed therein. Long axes of the droplets are oriented preferably uniaxially in the film plane. These films reveal a great anisotropy of the polarized light transparency, which depends strongly on the applied electric field, concentration of the chiral additive and shape of the droplets. We have found the optimal composition and droplets anisometry to produce the films, which can be switched by applied voltage between three different optical states: scattering light of any polarization, transmitting the one linear-polarized component only and transparency for light any polarization. A device employing these films may be used as a modulator of the whole of the light, as a modulator of one linearly polarized component only and as a light polarizer.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Loiko V. A., Krakhalev M. N., Konkolovich A. V., Prishchepa O. O., Miskevich A. A., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Experimental results and theoretical model to describe angular dependence of light scattering by monolayer of nematic droplets
Коллективы : Conference on Electromagnetic and Light Scattering
Место публикации : J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2016. - Vol. 178: Electromagnetic and light scattering by nonspherical particles XV: Celebrating 150 years of Maxwell's electromagnetics. - P.263-268. - ISSN 0022-4073, DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.10.024. - ISSN 1879-1352(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:25
Предметные рубрики: Dispersed liquid-crystals
Inhomogeneous boundary-conditions
Films
Transmittance
Radiation
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film--liquid crystal droplet--director--configuration--light scattering--monolayer of droplets
Аннотация: Light scattering by a monolayer of bipolar nematic droplets encapsulated in polymer film is examined both experimentally and theoretically. A method for the simulation of the angular distribution of scattered light is based on the anomalous diffraction and interference approximations taking into account the director configuration within liquid crystal droplets and their bipolar axes orientation. The director configuration in nematic droplets is calculated using the relaxation method of the free energy minimization. The characteristics of the sample, including distribution of droplet sizes and shape anisometry, are measured in details. The experimental results and theoretical data agree closely with each other. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kagan M. Yu., Aksenov S. V., Turlapov A. V., Ikhsanov R. Sh., Kugel K. I., Mazur E. A., Kuznetsov E. A., Silkin V. M., Burovski E. A.
Заглавие : Formation of droplets of the order parameter and superconductivity in inhomogeneous Fermi–Bose mixtures (Brief review)
Место публикации : JETP Lett. - 2023. - Vol. 117, Is. 10. - P.755-764. - ISSN 00213640 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0021364023600994. - ISSN 10906487 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 62. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-02-00015). M.Yu. Kagan acknowledges the support of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (Program of Basic Research)
Аннотация: The studies of a number of systems treated in terms of an inhomogeneous (spatially separated) Fermi–Bose mixture with superconducting clusters or droplets of the order parameter in a host medium with unpaired normal states are reviewed. A spatially separated Fermi–Bose mixture is relevant to superconducting Ba-KBiO3 bismuth oxides. Droplets of the order parameter can occur in thin films of a dirty metal, described in the framework of the strongly attractive two-dimensional Hubbard model at a low electron density with a clearly pronounced diagonal disorder. The Bose–Einstein condensate droplets are formed in mixtures and dipole gases with an imbalance in the densities of the Fermi and Bose components. The Bose–Einstein condensate clusters also arise at the center or at the periphery of a magnetic trap involving spin-polarized Fermi gases. Exciton and plasmon collapsing droplets can emerge in the presence of the exciton–exciton or plasmon–plasmon interaction. The plasmon contribution to the charge screening in MgB2 leads to the formation of spatially modulated inhomogeneous structures. In metallic hydrogen and metal hydrides, droplets can be formed in shock-wave experiments at the boundary of the first-order phase transition between the metallic and molecular phases. In a spatially separated Fermi–Bose mixture arising in an Aharonov–Bohm interference ring with a superconducting bridge in a topologically nontrivial state, additional Fano resonances may appear and collapse due to the presence of edge Majorana modes in the system.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Presnyakov V. V., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F., Vetrov S. Ya.
Заглавие : Friedericksz threshold field in bipolar droplets with rigidly fixed poles
Коллективы : International Liquid Crystal Conference
Место публикации : 17th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC 1998): program and abstract book. - 1998. - P.253
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prishchepa O. O., Shabanov A. V., Zyryanov V. Y., Parshin A. M., Nazarov V. G.
Заглавие : Friedericksz threshold field in bipolar nematic droplets with strong surface anchoring
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 84, Is. 11. - P.607-612. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006230081
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Предметные рубрики: FRANK CONSTANTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 61.30.-v
Аннотация: A numerical method has been developed for calculating the director configuration in ellipsoidal droplets of a nematic liquid crystal with strong tangential anchoring in a uniform magnetic field of an arbitrary orientation. A relation has been obtained for determining the Friedericksz threshold corresponding to the beginning of the reorientation of the central region of a droplet when the field is orthogonal to the biopolar axis. The effect of the breaking of the orthogonal condition on the threshold character of the orientation process is considered. The reorientation of the ensemble of bipolar droplets of the 5CB nematic liquid crystal dispersed in polyvinyl butyral has been studied by the magneto-optical method. Comparative analysis of calculation data and measured values of the threshold field has been performed.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Presnyakov V. V., Smorgon S. L., Shabanov V. F., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Friedericksz transition in elongated nematic droplets
Коллективы : International Liquid Crystal Conference
Место публикации : 16th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC 1996): program and abstract book. - 1996. - Ст.B1P.10. - P.44
Аннотация: We have studied the process of reorientation of 5CB nematic droplets dispersed in a stretched polyvinylbutyral film. Unlike [1,2], poles ofbipolar droplets have been observed to remain fixed. Reorientation starts at the centre of the droplet gradually progressing towards the droplet surface. It has been found that in samples containing large droplets, the light transmission dependence on the applied voltage has an oscillating behaviour. A qualitative explanation to this phenomenon can be given by using the anomal diffraction approach presented in [3]. An experimental technique is described to determine the Friedericksz threshold value in polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystals. The Friedericksz threshold value has been measured versus the size and the shape ofthe nematic droplets. The results obtained are analysed in terms oftheoretical models [1,2].
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gardymova, Anna P., Krakhalev M. N., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Optical textures and orientational structures in cholesteric droplets with conical boundary conditions
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-72-10036]
Место публикации : Molecules. - 2020. - Vol. 25, Is. 7. - Ст.1740. - ISSN 1420-3049(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/molecules25071740
Примечания : Cited References: 53. - The authors are grateful for the financial support by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 18-72-10036).
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
CHIRAL NEMATIC DROPLETS
IONIC MODIFICATION
Аннотация: Cholesteric droplets dispersed in polymer with conical boundary conditions have been studied. The director configurations are identified by the polarising microscopy technique. The axisymmetric twisted axial-bipolar configuration with the surface circular defect at the droplet’s equator is formed at the relative chirality parameter N0≤2.9 . The intermediate director configuration with the deformed circular defect is realised at 2.9N03.95 , and the layer-like structure with the twisted surface defect loop is observed at N0≥3.95 . The cholesteric layers in the layer-like structure are slightly distorted although the cholesteric helix is untwisted.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Shabanov A. V., Prishchepa O. O., Wu, Pochang, Lee, Wei, Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : "Hyperbolic” boojum in nematic droplets with inhomogeneous boundary conditions
Коллективы : Asian Conference on Liquid Crystals
Место публикации : The 2nd Asian Conf. on Liq. Cryst. (ACLC 2015): abstr. book. - 2015. - Ст.PA-27. - P.74
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Inverse mode of ion-surfactant method of director reorientation inside nematic droplets
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2009. - Vol. 512, Is. 1. - P.1998-2003. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421400903050814
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 8. - Гранты: This work was partially supported by the grants Nos. NSh-3818.2008.3; 02.740.11.0220, and No. 08-03-01007 of RFBR, and Nos. 27.1; 110; 144 of SB RAS. M. Krakhalev acknowledges the financial support from K. I. Zamaraev MBN Foundation. O. Prishchepa acknowledges the financial support from Russian Science Support Foundation.Финансирующая организация: RFBR [NSh-3818.2008.3, 02.740.11.0220, 08-03-01007]; SB RAS [27.1; 110; 144]; Zamaraev MBN Foundation; Russian Science Support Foundation
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electrically commanded surfaces--ion surfactant--nematic--polymer dispersed liquid crystals--surface anchoring--electrically commanded surfaces--ion surfactant--nematic--polymer dispersed liquid crystals--surface anchoring--applied voltages--crossed polarizers--director fields--director reorientation--droplet structure--electrically commanded surfaces--high concentration--homeotropic--initial state--ionic modification--liquid-crystal droplets--nematic droplets--nematic polymer--surface-active cations--surface-anchoring--trimethyl--ammonium compounds--cationic surfactants--crystals--drop formation--dyes--ionization of liquids--ions--liquid crystal displays--liquid crystals--liquids--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: Inverse mode of a novel electrooptical effect caused by the ionic modification of boundary conditions has been studied for liquid crystal droplets. We have considered the droplets of nematic 5CB doped with cationic surfactant cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium-bromide and dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol. In the initial state the surface anchoring was normal on the whole interface due to the high concentration of homeotropic surfactant. Applied voltage results in the purification of a section of the interface from the surface-active cations thereby restoring here a tangential anchoring and stimulating the significant transformation of droplet structure. At that three different types of director field distribution can be realized within the same droplet. The proper textures of the droplet both in the crossed polarizers and without analyzer are considered.
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