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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Драница М.В., Пахомов П. С., Киреев Н. Е., Орешонков, Александр Сергеевич
Заглавие : Численная оценка приведенного сопротивления теплопередаче оконных блоков различных конфигураций
Место публикации : Изв. вузов. Строительство. - 2022. - № 10. - С. 76-81. - ISSN 05361052 (ISSN), DOI 10.32683/0536-1052-2022-766-10-76-81; News High. Edu. Inst. Construct.
Примечания : Библиогр.: 8
Аннотация: В работе обсуждаются вопросы энергоэффективности пластиковых окон при заполнении межстекольного пространства осушенным воздухом, аргоном, криптоном, ксеноном и элегазом. Для численного расчета приведенного сопротивления теплопередаче оконных блоков с различными конфигурациями светопрозрачной части использованы современные программные комплексы Them 7.6 и Window 7.6. На основе полученных результатов разработаны рекомендации по использованию конфигураций стеклопакетов с заполнением воздухом и газами, отличными от него.This article discusses the energy efficiency of plastic windows with the filling the space between panes by dry air, argon, krypton, xenon and SF6 gas. Numerical calculation of reduced resistance to heat transfer of window blocks with different configurations of the transparent part were performed using Them 7.6 and Window 7.6 software. Finally, the results of this work can be used for developing recommendations of using the window block configurations filled with air and gases other than.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Пятнов, Максим Владимирович, Тимофеев, Иван Владимирович
Заглавие : Фотоэлектрохимическое расщепление воды наноструктурированным электродом и зеленая водородная энергетика
Место публикации : Фотоника. - 2022. - Т. 16, Вып. 2. - С. 116-125. - ISSN 1993-7296 (ISSN), DOI 10.22184/1993-7296.FRos.2022.16.2.116.125; Photonics Rus. - ISSN 2686-844X (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 28. - Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда и Красноярского краевого фонда поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности № 22-22-20078, https://rscf.ru/project/22-22-20078
Аннотация: В статье описан перспективный способ получения водорода – фотоэлектрохимическое расщепление воды. Этот подход сочетает непосредственное использование солнечной энергии и низкую стоимость производства фотоэлектрохимических ячеек из широко распространенных на Земле полупроводниковых материалов. Последние достижения в конструировании таких ячеек включают наноструктурирование полупроводниковых электродов плазмонными материалами.This article describes a promising hydrogen formation method, namely the photoelectrochemical water splitting. This approach combines the direct use of solar energy and low production cost of photoelectrochemical cells using the widely used semiconductor materials. The latest advances in such cell design include nanostructuring of the semiconductor electrodes with plasmonic materials.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Шабанова К. А., Логинов Ю. Ю., Буханов, Евгений Романович, Волочаев, Михаил Николаевич, Пятина С. А.
Заглавие : Влияние структуры хлоропластов на плотность фотонных состояний и эффективность преобразования солнечной энергии
Место публикации : Сиб. аэрокосм. журн. - 2021. - Т. 22, № 4. - С. 708-717. - ISSN 2712-8970, DOI 10.31772/2712-8970-2021-22-4-708-717; Sib. Aerospace J.
Примечания : Библиогр.: 22
Аннотация: Благодаря поглощению солнечной энергии в хлоропластах – зелёных пластидах – происходит преобразование солнечной энергии в энергию химических связей. Изучение процессов фотосинтеза и увеличение его эффективности актуально для разработки замкнутых систем жизнеобеспечения, в том числе, при длительных полетах в космосе. Хлоропласты в свою очередь наполнены стопками высокоупорядоченных тилакоидных мембран (гранами). На границе этих мембран и располагаются пигмент-белковые фотосинтетические комплексы. Долгое время структурным характеристикам хлоропластов не уделялось должного внимания и они изучались как изотропные вещества, однако в последние годы было показано, что они обладают анизотропными свойствами и высоким коэффициентом преобразования при разделении зарядов. В данной работе был предложен подход к более точному пространственному определению гран в хлоропластах растений и определению размеров единичного блока. Тилакоидные мембраны и границы состоящей из них граны отчетливо видны в электронном микроскопе, если пучок электронов направлен строго перпендикулярно. Было замечено, что при повороте столика разные области мембран становятся либо расплывчатыми, либо более четкими, что говорит о том, что граны в хлоропластах располагаются не в одной плоскости. Также проведено сравнение влияния разных внешних условий на структуру хлоропласта растения не только через сравнение морфологических характеристик, но и посредством численного моделирования и сравнения спектральных свойств объектов. Для численного моделирования были определены периодические решетки для основных структурных единиц хлоропластов разных образцов. На основе этих решеток были рассчитаны спектры пропускания с помощью метода трансфер матриц. Также полученные значения электромагнитной волны вдоль решетки позволили рассчитать графики плотности фотонных состояний. Результаты расчетного метода графиков плотности фотонных состояний на основе структуры хлоропластов позволили не просто оценить возможную эффективность фотосинтеза, но и напрямую связать эти модели с внешними условиями, влияющими на растение.Due to the absorption of solar energy in chloroplasts - green plastids, solar energy is converted into the energy of chemical bonds. Studying the processes of photosynthesis and increasing its efficiency is relevant for the development of closed life support systems, including during long flights in space. Chloroplasts are filled with stacks of highly ordered tilakoid membranes (granas). Pigment-protein photosynthetic complexes are located on the border of these membranes. For a long time, the structural characteristics of chloroplasts were not given due attention and they were studied as isotropic substances, but in recent years it has been shown that they have anisotropic properties and a high conversion coefficient during charge separation. In this work, an approach was proposed for a more accurate spatial determination of grains in plant chloroplasts and determination the single unit. Thylakoid membranes and the boundaries of the facet consisting of them are clearly visible in an electron microscope if the electron beam is directed strictly perpendicularly. It was noticed that when the stage is rotated, different regions of the membranes become either blurred or more distinct, which suggests that the granules in chloroplasts are not located in the same plane. Also, a comparison was made of the influence of different external conditions on the chloroplast structure of a plant, not only through a comparison of morphological characteristics, but also through numerical modeling and comparison of the objects spectral properties. For numerical simulation, periodic lattices were determined for the main structural units of chloroplasts of different samples. On the basis of these gratings, the transmission spectra were calculated using the transfer matrix method. Also, the obtained values of the electromagnetic wave along the lattice made it possible to calculate the graphs of the density of photon states. The results of the calculation method of plots of the density of photon states based on the structure of chloroplasts made it possible not only to assess the possible efficiency of photosynthesis, but also to directly relate these models to the external conditions affecting the plant.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semina P. N., Isaev I. L., Komogortsev S. V., Klyuchantsev A. B., Kostyukov A. S., Blagodatova A. V., Khrennikov D. E., Kichkailo A. S., Zamay T. N., Lapin I. N., Sokolov A. Е., Polyutov S. P., Karpov S. V.
Заглавие : Towards understanding the triggering of the malignant cell death in high-efficiency magneto-mechanical anticancer therapy
Место публикации : J. Phys. D. - 2023. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - Ст.065401. - ISSN 00223727 (ISSN), DOI 10.1088/1361-6463/acb0dd. - ISSN 13616463 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 146. - P N S, A S K, D E K, S P P, S V K acknowledge the support by the Ministry of Science and High Education of Russian Federation (Project No. FSRZ-2020-0008). Experimental analyses were funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project FWES-2022-0005) – A S K, T N Z. The authors thank Dr S V Saikova for providing the TEM image in figure (b)
Аннотация: The paper discusses schemes for the implementation of magneto-mechanical anticancer therapy and the most probable scenarios of damaging mechanical eﬀects on the membranes of malignant cells by targeted magnetic nanoparticles selectively bound to membrane mechanoreceptors employing aptamers. The conditions for selective triggering of the malignant cell apoptosis in a low-frequency non-heating alternating magnetic ﬁeld, corresponding to the exceeding threshold value of the force acting on the membrane and its mechanoreceptors, are established using a nanoparticle dynamic simulation. The requirements for the functionality of magnetic nanoparticles and their suitability for biomedical applications are analysed. Attention is paid to the possibility of the formation of magnetite nanoparticle aggregates in an external magnetic ﬁeld and their localization near tumor cell membranes. It is shown that the scenario involving the process of aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles provides a suﬃcient magneto-mechanical impact to achieve a therapeutic eﬀect. A possible explanation for the experimentally established fact of successful application of magneto-mechanical therapy using magnetite nanoparticles is presented, in which complete suppression of the Ehrlich carcinoma in an alternating magnetic ﬁeld as a response to a magnetome-chanical stimulus was demonstrated. This result conﬁrmed the possibility of using the method for high eﬃciency treatment of malignant neoplasms. The paper is provided with an extensive review of key publications and the state of art in this area.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Jiang C., Brik M. G., Li L., Li L., Peng J., Wu J., Molokeev M. S., Wong K. -L., Peng M.
Заглавие : The electronic and optical properties of a narrow-band red-emitting nanophosphor K2NaGaF6:Mn4+ for warm white light-emitting diodes
Место публикации : J. Mater. Chem. C. - 2018. - Vol. 6, Is. 12. - P.3016-3025. - ISSN 20507534 (ISSN), DOI 10.1039/c7tc05098d
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - We acknowledge the financial support received from the Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. IRT_17R38), the Key Program of Guangzhou Scientific Research Special Project (Grant No. 201607020009), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51672085, 51322208, 3160440), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. M. G. Brik acknowledges the supports received from the Recruitment Program of High-end Foreign Experts (Grant No. GDW20145200225), the Programme for the Foreign Experts offered by Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia, (Project PUT430) and European Regional Development Fund (Project TK141), and the Guest Professorship at Kyoto University (Prof. S. Tanabe laboratory). The first-principles calculations were carried out using the resources provided by the Wroclaw centre for Networking and Supercomputing (http://wcss.pl; Grant No. WCSS#10117290).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): energy efficiency--gallium compounds--light emission--light emitting diodes--manganese--manganese compounds--optical properties--phosphors--precipitation (chemical)--quenching--rietveld refinement--sodium compounds
Аннотация: Recently, as a key red component in the development of warm white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs), Recently, as a key red component in the development of warm white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs), Mn4+-doped fluorides with narrow red emission have sparked rapidly growing interest because they improve color rendition and enhance the visual energy efficiency. Herein, a red nanophosphor, K2NaGaF6:Mn4+, with a diameter of 150-250 nm has been synthesized using a simple co-precipitation method. Rietveld refinement reveals that it crystallizes in the space group Fm3m with the cell parameter a = 8.25320(4) Å. The exchange charge model (ECM) has been used to calculate the energy levels of Mn4+ ions in K2NaGaF6, which match well with the experimental spectra. The as-synthesized phosphor exhibits a narrow red emission at around 630 nm (spin-forbidden 2Eg → 4A2 transition of Mn4+ ions) when excited at 365 nm (4A2g → 4T1g) and 467 nm (4A2g → 4T2g), with a quantum efficiency (QE) of 61% and good resistance to thermal quenching. Based on the structure, the formation mechanism of ZPL has been discussed. In addition, the concentration-dependent decay curves of Mn4+ in K2NaGaF6 were fitted using the Inokuti-Hirayama model, suggesting that the dipole-dipole interactions determine the concentration quenching. Finally, encouraged by the good performance, a warm LED with a CRI of 89.4 and CCT of 3779 K was fabricated by employing the title nanophosphor as the red component. Our findings suggest that K2NaGaF6:Mn4+ can be a viable candidate for the red phosphor used in warm WLEDs.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Ji W., Xia Z., Liu K., Ali Khan S., Hao L., Xu X., Yin L., Molokeev M. S., Agathopoulos S., Yang W., Ma X., Sun K., Da Silva I.
Заглавие : The crystal structure and luminescence properties of a novel green-yellow emitting Ca1.5Mg0.5Si1-xLixO4- δ:Ce3+ phosphor with high quantum efficiency and thermal stability
Место публикации : Dalton Trans. - 2018. - Vol. 47, Is. 29. - P.9834-9844. - ISSN 14779226 (ISSN), DOI 10.1039/c8dt02241k
Примечания : Cited References: 42
Аннотация: A novel green-yellow emitting Ca1.5Mg0.5Si1−xLixO4−δ:Ce3+ phosphor with high quantum efficiency and thermal stability was discovered for applications in near ultraviolet pumped white light-emitting diodes. Its crystal structure was determined with a single-particle diagnosis approach. The Si sites in the SiO4 tetrahedra are reported for the first time to accommodate Li+ ions. This substitution, confirmed by 6Li solid-state NMR and T.O.F. neutron powder diffraction, causes a disordered occupation of Ca/Mg in the Ca3MgSi2O8 host and favors a phase transformation at ∼330 °C, which results in the formation of the novel phosphor. The produced phosphor was efficiently excited by near UV light peaking at 365 and 410 nm and produced broad green-yellow emission with peaks at 500 and 560 nm, respectively. Its quantum efficiency reached 88.4% (internal) and 55.7% (external) under excitation at 365 nm, and 80.5% (internal) and 42.7% (external) under excitation at 410 nm, while the decrease of luminescence intensity at 200 °C was small (∼26%). A WLED lamp with a high color rendering index of Ra = 92.8 was produced with the combination of a 365 nm emitting chip with blue emitting BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+, green-yellow emitting CMSL:0.01Ce, and red emitting Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+ phosphors.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Liu, Chengyin, Xia, Zhiguo, Molokeev M. S., Liu, Quanlin
Заглавие : Synthesis, crystal structure, and enhanced luminescence of garnet-type Ca3Ga2Ge3O12:Cr3+ by codoping Bi3+
Место публикации : J. Am. Ceram. Soc.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. - Vol. 98, Is. 6. - P.1870-1876. - ISSN 0002, DOI 10.1111/jace.13553. - ISSN 15512916(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:24. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (grant nos. 51002146, 51272242), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2132050), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047), Beijing Youth Excellent Talent Program (YETP0635), the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF201306) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-14-005A1).
Предметные рубрики: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES
INFRARED PERSISTENT LUMINESCENCE
ENERGY-TRANSFER
PHOSPHOR
RED
NANOPARTICLES
EFFICIENCY
Аннотация: Garnet-type compound Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 and Cr3+-doped or Cr3+/Bi3+ codped Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 phosphors were prepared by a solid-state reaction. The crystal structure of Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 host was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and further determined by the Rietveld refinement. Near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence (PL) and long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) emission can be observed from the Cr3+-doped Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 sample, and the enhanced NIR PL emission intensity and LLP decay time can be realized in Cr3+/Bi3+ codped samples. The optimum concentration of Cr3+ in Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 phosphor was about 6 mol%, and optimum Bi3+ concentration induced the energy-transfer (ET) process between Bi3+ and Cr3+ ions was about 30 mol%. Under different excitation wavelength from 280 to 453 nm, all the samples exhibit a broadband emission peaking at 739 nm and the intensity of NIR emission increases owing to the ET behavior from Bi3+ to Cr3+ ions. The critical ET distance has been calculated by the concentration-quenching method. The thermally stable luminescence properties were also studied and the introduction of Bi3+ can also improve the thermal stability of the NIR emission.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ming, Hong, Zhao, Yifei, Zhou, Yayun, Molokeev M. S., Wang, Yuanjing, Zhang, Shuai, Song, Enhai, Ye, Shi, Xia, Zhiguo, Zhang, Qinyuan
Заглавие : Shining Mn4+ in 0D organometallic fluoride hosts towards highly efficient photoluminescence
Место публикации : Adv. Opt. Mater. - 2022. - Vol. 10, Is. 7. - Ст.2102141. - ISSN 2195-1071, DOI 10.1002/adom.202102141
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - This work is financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 51472088, 51972117, and U1601205), Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2021A1515012415), Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project (202002030098 and 202102020125), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2020ZYGXZR050). This work was also funded by RFBR according to the research project No. 19-52-80003
Предметные рубрики: RED PHOSPHOR
Аннотация: The design and discovery of Mn4+-activated fluoride phosphors that can secure both high luminescence efficiency and short fluorescence lifetime simultaneously are crucial and urgent for constructing high-quality wide-color gamut (WCG) backlight display applications. Herein, a series of brand-new Mn4+-activated narrow-band red-emitting phosphors with both high external quantum efficiency (EQE, 50%) and short fluorescence lifetime (τ ≤ 3.8 ms) are designed by introducing Mn4+ into newfound tetramethylammonium (Me4N)-based organometallic fluoride (Me4N)2BF6 (B = Ge, Ti, Zr) hosts. These intriguing properties of Mn4+ arise from the larger steric hindrance of (Me4N)+ cations and low local structure symmetry in the 0D (Me4N)2BF6, as verified by the structural and spectral analyses. (Me4N)2GeF6:Mn4+, as a representative, shows a high EQE of ≈64.6% and a short lifetime of ≈3.78 ms. A prototype projector with superb performance is assembled by employing a remote (Me4N)2GeF6:Mn4+-based white light-emitting diode with high luminous efficiency (≈143.09 lm W−1) and WCG (≈112.02% National Television System Committee (NTSC)) to demonstrate their great potentials for backlight applications. The research brings up a promising alternative as the host materials for Mn4+-doped fluoride phosphors and provides a deeper understanding on the correlation between structure and luminescence.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhou, Guojun, Jia, Xiaofang, Guo, Shaoqiang, Molokeev M. S., Zhang, Junying, Xia, Zhiguo
Заглавие : Role of Halogen Atoms on High-Efficiency Mn2+ Emission in Two-Dimensional Hybrid Perovskites
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. Lett. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Is. 16. - P.4706-4712. - ISSN 1948-7185, DOI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01996
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51722202 and 51572023), the Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2172036), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-18-002C1), and the Guangdong Provincial Science & Technology Project (No. 2018A050506004).
Предметные рубрики: ENERGY-TRANSFER
LIGHT-EMISSION
DOPING MN2+
LEAD-FREE
NANOCRYSTALS
Аннотация: Doped halide pervoskites as highly efficient light emitters have recently fascinated the research community, while the influence of halogen atoms X (X = Cl, Br, I) on the hybrid energy levels and photoluminescence properties remains a challenge. Here, the role of X compositions in the two-dimensional hybrid perovskite BA2PbX4 (BA = C4H9NH3) on the doped Mn2+ emission is identified, wherein Mn2+ reveals a strong luminescence dependence on the nature of the halogen, and optimum Mn2+ emission with a record quantum yield of 60.1% has been achieved in BA2PbBr4. Density functional theory calculations show that BA2PbBr4 holds low Br vacancy concentration and unique coupled states of the Mn-3d level and Pb-6p level at the conduction band minimum, leading to efficient energy transfer from the host to Mn2+. Our work sheds new light on the methods to realize strong exciton–dopant exchange coupling for achieving high-efficiency dopant luminescence.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chen M., Nong S., Zhao Y., Riaz M. S., Xiao Y., Molokeev M. S., Huang F.
Заглавие : Renewable P-type zeolite for superior absorption of heavy metals: Isotherms, kinetics, and mechanism
Место публикации : Sci. Total Environ. - 2020. - Vol. 726. - Ст.138535. - ISSN 00489697 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138535
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFB0901600 ); National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21871008 ); Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No. 14520722000 ) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [Grant No. 8206300161 ]. Thank Shuying Nong for her experimental assistance
Аннотация: Zeolite is a characteristic material for removing heavy metals exhibiting by low tolerance quantities. It is particularly desirable although challenging to cultivate an unmodified and reusable zeolite for eradicating heavy metals with great capacity. Herein, we sought out and firstly synthesized the uniform octahedral zeolite Na6Al6Si10O32·12H2O for heavy metal ions trap, proven extraordinarily effective decontamination of M2+ (Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+). The maximum capacities of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ were 649, 210, 90 and 88 mg/g, and the distribution coefficients (Kd) was ~108 mL/g for Pb2+ which emphasized the superior effectiveness of Na6Al6Si10O32·12H2O contrasted with other zeolites. Rapid adsorption was observed that Pb2+ concentration (7.5 ppm) was reduced to 0.6 ppb in 2 min. The removal mechanism was ascribed to the ion exchange and hydroxyl groups thereby affording high adsorption capacity. We also investigated the heavy metal removal of zeolite 13X and 4A for comparison and concluded the determining factor affecting absorption capacity. The removal rate of Pb remained at 97% even after five regeneration recycles. The zeolite was therefore promising for practical water purification and industrialization.
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