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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Baek W., Gromilov S. A., Kuklin A. V., Kovaleva E. A., Fedorov A. S., Sukhikh A. S., Hanfland M., Pomogaev V. A., Melchakova I. A., Avramov P. V., Yusenko K. V.
Заглавие : Unique Nanomechanical Properties of Diamond-Lonsdaleite Biphases: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Consideration of Popigai Impact Diamonds
Место публикации : Nano Lett. - 2019. - Vol. 19, Is. 3. - P.1570-1576. - ISSN 1530-6984, DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04421. - ISSN 1530-6992(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The authors thank Dr. Valentin Afanasiev (Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Novosibirsk, Russia) for giving us access to a representative set of impact diamonds from Popigai astrobleme. The authors also acknowledge ID-15B beamline at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) for providing measurement times and technical support. Dr. Valerio Cerantola (ESRF) is thanked for his kind support with the laser-heating setup. W.B., A.V.K., and P.V.A. acknowledge the National Research Foundation of Republic of Korea for support under grant no. NRF-2017R1A2B4001410.
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
PRESSURES
GRAPHITE
HARDNESS
ORIGIN
Аннотация: For the first time, lonsdaleite-rich impact diamonds from one of the largest Popigai impact crater (Northern Siberia) with a high concentration of structural defects are investigated under hydrostatic compression up to 25 GPa. It is found that, depending on the nature of a sample, the bulk modulus for lonsdaleite experimentally obtained by X-ray diffraction in diamond-anvil cells is systematically lower and equal to 93.3–100.5% of the average values of the bulk moduli of a diamond matrix. Density functional theory calculations reveal possible coexistence of a number of diamond/lonsdaleite and twin diamond biphases. Among the different mutual configurations, separate inclusions of one lonsdaleite (001) plane per four diamond (111) demonstrate the lowest energy per carbon atom, suggesting a favorable formation of single-layer lonsdaleite (001) fragments inserted in the diamond matrix. Calculated formation energies and experimental diamond (311) and lonsdaleite (331) powder X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that all biphases could be formed under high-temperature, high-pressure conditions. Following the equation of states, the bulk modulus of the diamond (111)/lonsdaleite (001) biphase is the largest one among all bulk moduli, including pristine diamond and lonsdaleite.
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