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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva, Yu. V., Palyanov, Yu. N., Borzdov, Yu. M., Bayukov O. A., Sobolev N. V.
Заглавие : Interaction of iron carbide and sulfur under P–T conditions of the lithospheric mantle
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-05-31061], Council for Grants and Support of the Leading Scientific Schools of the President of the Russian Federation [NSh 2024.2014.5]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2015. - Vol. 463, Is. 1. - P.707-711. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X15070077
Примечания : This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 14-05-31061) and by the Council for Grants and Support of the Leading Scientific Schools of the President of the Russian Federation (NSh 2024.2014.5).
Предметные рубрики: MINERAL INCLUSIONS
DIAMOND
CARBON
EVOLUTION
CORES
Аннотация: Experimental studies were performed in the Fe3C–S system at P = 6.3 GPa, T = 900–1600°C, and t = 18–20 h. The study aimed to characterize the conditions of iron carbide stability in a reduced lithospheric mantle and to reveal the possibility of the formation of elemental carbon by the interaction of iron carbide and sulfur. It was found that the reaction at T 1200°C proceeds with the formation of a pyrrhotite–graphite assemblage by the following scheme: 2Fe3C + 3S2 → 6FeS + 2C0. The crystallization of graphite at T 1200°C is accompanied by the generation of sulfide and metal–sulfide melts and via 2Fe3C + 3S2 → 6[Fe–S(melt) + Fe–S–C(melt)] + 2C(graphite)0 reaction. Resulting from the carbon-generating reactions, not only graphite crystallized in sulfide or metal–sulfide melts, but the growth of diamond also takes place. The obtained data allow one to consider cohenite as a potential source of carbon in the processes of diamond and graphite crystallization under the conditions of a reduced lithospheric mantle. The interaction of iron carbide and sulfur under which carbon extraction proceeds may be one of possible processes of the global carbon cycle. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Lukin Y. I.
Заглавие : Effects of organo-mineral structure of arctic topsoil on the own thermal radiation in the L-band
Коллективы : International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications
Место публикации : Int. Sib. Conf. on Control and Communicat. (SIBCON 2015): Proceedings: IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015. - ISBN 9781479971022 (ISBN), DOI 10.1109/SIBCON.2015.7147152
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artic tundra--mineral soil--organic soil--permafrost--smos--soil temperature--atmospheric humidity--balloons--heat radiation--landforms--luminance--minerals--permafrost--permittivity--radiation effects--soils--temperature--artic tundra--mineral soils--organic soil--smos--soil temperature--soil surveys
Аннотация: In this paper, the influence of organic-mineral Arctic tundra soils on own thermal radiation in the L-band was theoretically investigated. For modeling of brightness temperature there were used semi-empirical L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) model. An integral part of this model is permittivity models of tundra organic and mineral soils, which links the brightness temperature with moisture, temperature and density of soil. The permittivity models were developed based on the measurements of the organic rich and mineral soil samples collected at the Vaskiny Dachi weather station test-site in Yamal peninsular. As a result, the potential error of soil temperature retrieval in case of layered and homogeneous organic-mineral soil are shown based on simulated brightness temperature at 1.4 GHz. © 2015 IEEE.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Molostov I. P., Scherbinin V. V.
Заглавие : Dielectric model of a mineral arctic soil thawed and frozen at 0.05-15 GHz
Коллективы : International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications
Место публикации : Int. Sib. Conf. on Control and Communicat. (SIBCON 2015): Proceedings: IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015. - P.1-7. - , DOI 10.1109/SIBCON.2015.7147146
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arctic regions--dielectric model--dielectric relaxation--remote sensing--soil--temperature dependence--dielectric relaxation--moisture--remote sensing--soil moisture--soils--temperature--temperature distribution--thawing--thermodynamics--active and passive remote sensing--arctic regions--complex dielectric constant--dielectric modeling--soil dielectric constant--spectroscopic parameters--temperature dependence--thermodynamics parameters--soil surveys
Аннотация: The dielectric model for an arctic soil both thawed and frozen has been developed. The model is based on the soil dielectric measurements carried out in the ranges of gravimetric moisture from 0.01 to 0.43 g/g, dry soil density from 1.25 to 1.83 g/cm3, and temperature from 25 to -30°C (cooling run), in the frequency range 0.05-15 GHz. To fit the results of measurements of the soil complex dielectric constant as a function of soil moisture and wave frequency, the refractive mixing dielectric model in conjunction with the Debye multi-relaxation equations were applied. As a result, the spectroscopic parameters of dielectric relaxations for the bound, transient bound, and unbound soil water components were derived, being further complimented with the thermodynamics parameters to ensure a complete set of parameters of the temperature dependent multi-relaxation spectroscopic dielectric model for moist soils proposed. To calculate complex dielectric constant of soil, the following input variables have to be assigned: 1) density of dry soil, 2) gravimetric moisture, 3) wave frequency, and 4) temperature. The error of the dielectric model was evaluated in terms of RMSE, yielding the values RMSE of 0.53 and 0.43 for the soil dielectric constant and loss factor, respectively. These values appeared to be in the order of the dielectric measurement error itself. The dielectric model suggested can be applied in the active and passive remote sensing techniques in microwave to develop algorithms for retrieving soil moisture and freeze/thaw state of the topsoil in the Arctic regions. © 2015 IEEE.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Yu. V., Palyanov Y .N., Sokol A. G., Borzdov Y. M., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : Wüstite stability in the presence of a CO2-fluid and a carbonate-silicate melt: Implications for the graphite/diamond formation and generation of Fe-rich mantle metasomatic agents
Место публикации : Lithos: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 244. - P.20-29. - ISSN 00244937 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.lithos.2015.12.001
Примечания : Cited References: 68. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant no. 14-27-00054. The authors thank A. Moskalev for his assistance in the work preparation, A. Khokhryakov for useful suggestions throughout the study, and S. Ovchinnikov for his assistance in implementation of Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The authors thank editor M. Scambelluri, and two anonymous reviewers for their useful comments, which helped to profoundly improve the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: EARTHS LOWER MANTLE
FERRIC IRON CONTENT
DIAMOND FORMATION
MINERAL INCLUSIONS
NATURAL DIAMOND
OXIDATION-STATE
DEEP MANTLECRUST
LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE
OXYGEN FUGACITY
OCEANIC-CRUST
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wustite--co2-fluid--carbonate-silicate melt--decarbonation--graphite formation--hpht experiment
Аннотация: Experimental simulation of the interaction of wüstite with a CO2-rich fluid and a carbonate-silicate melt was performed using a multianvil high-pressure split-sphere apparatus in the FeO-MgO-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CO2 system at a pressure of 6.3GPa and temperatures in the range of 1150°C-1650°C and with run time of 20h. At relatively low temperatures, decarbonation reactions occur in the system to form iron-rich garnet (Alm75Prp17Grs8), magnesiowüstite (Mg#≤0.13), and CO2-rich fluid. Under these conditions, magnesiowüstite was found to be capable of partial reducing CO2 to C0 that leads to the formation of Fe3+-bearing magnesiowüstite, crystallization of magnetite and metastable graphite, and initial growth of diamond seeds. At T≥1450°C, an iron-rich carbonate-silicate melt (FeO~56wt.%, SiO2~12wt.%) forms in the system. Interaction between (Fe,Mg)O, SiO2, fluid and melt leads to oxidation of magnesiowüstite and crystallization of fayalite-magnetite spinel solid solution (1450°C) as well as to complete dissolution of magnesiowüstite in the carbonate-silicate melt (1550°C-1650°C). In the presence of both carbonate-silicate melt and CO2-rich fluid, dissolution (oxidation) of diamond and metastable graphite was found to occur. The study results demonstrate that under pressures of the lithospheric mantle in the presence of a CO2-rich fluid, wüstite/magnesiowüstite is stable only at relatively low temperatures when it is in the absolute excess relative to CO2-rich fluid. In this case, the redox reactions, which produce metastable graphite and diamond with concomitant partial oxidation of wüstite to magnetite, occur. Wüstite is unstable under high concentrations of a CO2-rich fluid as well as in the presence of a carbonate-silicate melt: it is either completely oxidized or dissolves in the melt or fluid phase, leading to the formation of Fe2+- and Fe3+-enriched carbonate-silicate melts, which are potential metasomatic agents in the lithospheric mantle. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Музалевский, Константин Викторович, Миронов, Валерий Леонидович
Заглавие : Восстановление влажности и температуры талых минеральных почв на основе многочастотных наблюдений в полевых условиях радиояркостной температуры в микроволновом диапазоне частот
Место публикации : Изв. вузов. Физика: Томский государственный университет, 2015. - Т. 58, № 8/2. - С. 39-41. - ISSN 0021-3411
Примечания : Библиогр.: 3. - Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ № 2.914.2014/K, при поддержке «Красноярского краевого фонда поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности» проект №8, и проекта II.12.1.1 СО РАН
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): микроволновая радиометрия--минеральные почвы--температура почвы--влажность почвы--microwave radiometry--mineral soil--soil temperature--soil moisture
Аннотация: В данной работе с использованием поляриметрических наблюдений радиояркостной температуры на двух углах 25 и 45 и частотах 1,4ГГц и 10,7ГГц, предложен метод измерения влажности почвы в слое толщиной 0-2см и 2-5см, а также температуры поверхностного слоя почвы на глубине 3cm. Предложенный метод основан на полуэмпирической модели радиотеплового излучения и температурно-зависимой диэлектрической модели минеральных почв, которая в настоящее время используется при интерпретации данных измерений космического аппарата SMOS.In this paper, using the polarimetric observations of brightness temperature at the frequencies of 1,4GHz and 10,7GHz and at the viewing angles of 25 and 45, there is provided a method for soil moisture retrieving on the different depth of 0-2cm and 2-5cm in topsoil, and for soil temperature at the depth of 3cm. The proposed method is based on a semi-empirical model of microwave bare soil emission and temperature-dependent dielectric model of thawed mineral soil, which is currently used in the SMOS spacecraft.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Музалевский, Константин Викторович, Миронов, Валерий Леонидович, Лукин, Юрий Иванович, Савин, Игорь Викторович
Заглавие : Влияние неравномерного пространственного распределения органических и минеральных типов почв, а также водных объектов на погрешность измерения температуры почвы с использованием радиометрических наблюдений в l-диапазоне
Место публикации : Изв. вузов. Физика: Томский государственный университет, 2015. - Т. 58, № 10/3. - С. 22-24. - ISSN 0021-3411
Примечания : Библиогр.: 4. - Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства образования и науки РФ, соглашение №14-607-21-0039
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): микроволновая радиометрия--smos--арктическая тундра--минеральные почвы--органические почвы--температура почвы--влажность почвы--microwave radiometry--arctic tundra--mineral soil--organic soil--soil temperature--soil moisture
Аннотация: В данной работе теоретически исследована погрешность восстановления температуры, влажности и шероховатости поверхности почвы при неравномерном пространственном распределении органических, минеральных типов почвенного покрова, а также водных объектов в пределах площадки зондирования, на основе модельных данных поляриметрических наблюдений угловых зависимостей радиояркостной температуры на частоте 1,4ГГц с использованием диэлектрических моделей органической и минеральной почвы. Показано, что при вариации доли водных объектов на площадке зондирования от 0% до 20%, лишь для мерзлых почв достигается удовлетворительная погрешность измерения температуры почвы. In this paper we have theoretically investigated influence of inhomogeneous spacial distribution of organic, mineral soils, and open water in satellite footprint on error of soil temperature retrieval. In this paper, we have theoretically investigated influence of inhomogeneous special distribution of organic, mineral soils, and open water in satellite footprint on error of soil temperature retrieval on basis of multi-angular brightness temperature observations at 1.4GHz. It is shown that at varying of open water fraction in the area range from 0% to 20%, only in case of frozen soil, the error of soil temperature retrieval is satisfactory.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhlin Y., Vorobyev S., Romanchenko A., Karasev S., Karacharov A., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Ultrafine particles derived from mineral processing: A case study of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore with emphasis on lead-bearing colloids
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 147. - P.60-66. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.096
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-17-00280.
Предметные рубрики: GALENA DISSOLUTION
METALLIC COPPER
NANOPARTICLES
SOIL
ENVIRONMENT
SEPARATION
TRANSPORT
FLOTATION
WATER
SIZE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lead sulfide--lead-zinc ore--lead sulfide--ultrafine particles--aquatic nanoparticles
Аннотация: Although mining and mineral processing industry is a vast source of heavy metal pollutants, the formation and behavior of micrometer- and nanometer-sized particles and their aqueous colloids entered the environment from the technological media has received insufficient attention to date. Here, the yield and characteristics of ultrafine mineral entities produced by routine grinding of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore (Gorevskoe ore deposit, Russia) were studied using laser diffraction analysis (LDA), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement, microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, with most attention given to toxic lead species. It was revealed, in particular, that the fraction of particles less that 1 ?m in the ground ore typical reaches 0.4 vol. %. The aquatic particles in supernatants were micrometer size aggregates with increased content of zinc, sulfur, calcium as compared with the bulk ore concentrations. The hydrodynamic diameter of the colloidal species decreased with time, with their zeta potentials remaining about -12 mV. The colloids produced from galena were composed of 20-50 nm PbS nanoparticles associated with lead sulfate and thiosulfate, while the surface oxidation products at precipitated galena were largely lead oxyhydroxides. The size and zeta potential of the lead-bearing colloids decreased with time down to about 100 nm and from -15 mV to -30 mV, respectively. And, conversely, lead sulfide nanoparticles were mobilized before the aggregates during redispersion of the precipitates in fresh portions of water. The potential environmental impact of the metal-bearing colloids, which is due to the large-scale production and relative stability, is discussed. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva, Yu. V., Palyanov, Yu. N., Borzdov, Yu. M., Bayukov O. A., Sobolev N. V.
Заглавие : Conditions for diamond and graphite formation from iron carbide at the P-T parameters of lithospheric mantle
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-27-00054]
Место публикации : Russ. Geol. Geophys.: Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 57, Is. 1: Tectonics, geodynamics, and petrology of earth’s lithosphere and mantle (to the 80th birthday of Academician Nikolai Leontievich Dobretsov). - P.176-189. - ISSN 1068-7971, DOI 10.1016/j.rgg.2016.01.012. - ISSN 1878-030X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:55. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under Grant No. 14-27-00054.
Предметные рубрики: DEEP CARBON-CYCLE
EARTHS MANTLE
MINERAL INCLUSIONS
HIGH-PRESSURE
KOKCHETAV MASSI
SUBDUCTION ZONES
REDOX BUDGET
FERRIC IRON
MOSSBAUER
METAL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): iron carbide--wusite--graphite--diamond--oxides--olivine--subduction--redox interaction--lithospheric mantle--high-pressure experiment
Аннотация: To estimate conditions for the stability of iron carbide under oxidation conditions and to assess the possibility of formation of elemental carbon by interaction between iron carbide and oxides, experimental modeling of redox interaction in the systems Fe3C-Fe2O3 and Fe3C-Fe2O3-MgO-SiO2 was carried out on a split-sphere high-pressure multianvil apparatus at 6.3 GPa and 900-1600 degrees C for 18-20 h. During carbide-oxide interaction in the system Fe3C-Fe2O3, graphite crystallizes in assemblage with Fe3+-containing wusite. Graphite forms from carbide carbon mainly by cohenite oxidation: Fe3C + 3Fe(2)O(3) - 9FeO + C-0 and FeO + Fe3C - (Fe2+, Fe3+)O + C-0. At above-solidus temperatures (= 1400 degrees C), when metal-carbon melt is oxidized by wusite, graphite and diamond crystallize by the redox mechanism and form the Fe3+-containing wstite + graphite/diamond assemblage. Interaction in the system Fe3C-Fe2O3-MgO-SiO2 results in the formation of Fe3+-containing mannesiowusite-olivine-graphite assemblage. At = 1500 degrees C, two melts with contrasting f(O2) values are generated: metal-carbon and silicate-oxide; their redox interaction leads to graphite crystallization and diamond growth. Under oxidation conditions, iron carbide is unstable in the presence of iron, silicon, and magnesium oxides, even at low temperatures. Iron carbide-oxide interaction at the mantle temperatures and pressures leads to the formation of elemental carbon; graphite is produced from carbide carbon mainly by redox reactions of cohenite (or metal-carbon melt) with Fe2O3 and FeO as well as by interaction between metal-carbon and silicate-oxide melts. The results obtained suggest that cohenite can be a potential source of carbon during graphite (diamond) formation in the lithospheric mantle and the interaction of iron carbide with iron, silicon, and magnesium oxides, during which carbon is extracted can be regarded as a process of the global carbon cycle. (C) 2016, V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pavlov V. F., Shabanova O. V., Pavlov I. V., Pavlov M. V., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : REM-containing silicate concentrates
Коллективы : International symposium on fundamental aspects of rare-earth elements mining and separation and modern materials engineering
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.: IOP Publishing, 2016. - Vol. 112, Is. 1. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/112/1/012030
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aluminosilicates--rare earth elements--rare earths--silicates--a-stable--aluminosilicate materials--chemical compositions--complex processing--ferromanganese oxides--mineral acid--rare earth metals--x-ray amorphous--geochemistry
Аннотация: A new method of advanced complex processing of ores containing rare-earth elements (REE) is proposed to obtain porous X-ray amorphous aluminosilicate material with a stable chemical composition which concentrates oxides of rare-earth metals (REM). The ferromanganese oxide ores of Chuktukon deposit (Krasnoyarsk Region, RF) were used for the experiment. The obtained aluminosilicate material is appropriate for treatment with 5 - 15% solutions of mineral acids to leach REM. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lopatin V. N., Shepelevich N. V., Prostakova I. V.
Заглавие : Modelling optical properties of organic-mineral complexes in water ecosystems
Место публикации : J. Phys. D. - 2005. - Vol. 38, Is. 15. - P.2556-2563. - ISSN 0022-3727, DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/38/15/005
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: SCANNING FLOW-CYTOMETRY
LIGHT-SCATTERING
STRATIFIED SPHERE
PARTICLES
INDEX
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): approximation theory--ecosystems--inverse problems--light scattering--mathematical models--refractive index--suspensions (fluids)--water--generalization--integral light scattering indicatrix--organic-mineral complexes--spherical particles--complexation
Аннотация: Characteristics of organic-mineral complexes have been theoretically and experimentally studied in the paper, based on the method of integral light scattering indicatrix. Modelling of optical properties was realized using models of the coated spherical particles with a shell which is constant and changeable in the refractive index profile. General regularities have been revealed and generalized parameters for the method of integral light scattering indicatrix have been suggested.
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