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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vijayamma R., Maria H. J., Thomas S., Shishatskaya E. I., Kiselev E. G., Nemtsev I. V., Sukhanova A. A., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides
Место публикации : J. Appl. Polym. Sci. - 2022. - Vol. 139, Is. 10. - Ст.51756. - ISSN 00218995 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/app.51756
Примечания : Cited References: 58. - This work was supported by Project “Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization” (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, “On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning”. Instruments of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS» were used
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers – polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) – of two types – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 ± 0.06–0.75 ± 0.11 μm, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 ± 0.12 and 0.55 ± 0.05 μm. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Naumkin N. S., Shestakov N. P., Ivanenko A. A., Kargin V. F., Shestakov A. B.
Заглавие : A thermospectral setup for evaluating the content of unbound components in microscopic samples of an epoxy polymer
Место публикации : Instrum. Exp. Tech.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 55, Is. 2. - P.294-297. - ISSN 0020-4412, DOI 10.1134/S0020441212010198
Примечания : Cited References: 5. - This study was supported by the Center of Collective Use of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences), the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 27.1), the Department of Physical Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, (project no. 9.1), and the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (integration project no. 5).
Аннотация: A setup and a technique for optical measurements intended for evaluating the content of unbound compounds in an epoxy polymer are described. The principle of operation of the setup is based on measurements of the spectra of absorption of infrared (IR) radiation by condensed products of evaporation of unbound components. The needed mass of a sample is about 0.01 g. The results of measurements of the IR radiation absorption as a function of the concentrations of the mixture components-ED-22 epoxy resin, isomethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (hardener), and a cure promoter (N integral D-606/2)-are presented. The relative content of chemically unbound components in the structure of a polymer matrix is evaluated as a function of the hardener concentration, thus allowing determination of the stoichiometric ratio of the initial components of an epoxy mixture. The obtained results are compared to those obtained by the extraction method.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Sutormin V. S., Prishchepa O. O., Kuz'menok N. M., Mikhalyonok S. G., Bezborodov V. S., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Anionic-cationic surfactant mixture providing the electrically controlled homeotropic surface anchoring of liquid crystals
Коллективы : International conference on Hole Burning, Single Molecule, and Related Spectroscopies: Science and Applications - 2018 , Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research [X16P-110]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [16-53-00073]; RFBR, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [18-42-243006]
Место публикации : J. Mol. Liq. - 2019. - Vol. 282: Suzdal Conference (2018, Suzdal, RUSSIA). - P.57-62. - ISSN 0167-7322, DOI 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.132. - ISSN 1873-3166(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - The reported study was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project No X16P-110) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (project No 16-53-00073). Mikhail N. Krakhalev and Vitaly S. Sutormin acknowledge financial support from RFBR, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (project No 18-42-243006).
Предметные рубрики: IONIC MODIFICATION
TRANSITION
DROPLETS
CONFIGURATION
LAYER
Аннотация: In search of a substance able to function as an anionic surfactant applied for the electrically-induced anchoring transitions in liquid crystals, the compound 4-heptyloxybenzoate benzyl dodecyldimethylammonium (HOBBDDA) has been synthesized. Its orienting influence on nematic liquid crystal 4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) has been tested. HOBBDDA dissolved up to 1.4%in 50 droplets dispersed in polymer film does not change the tangential surface anchoring inherent to polyvinyl alcohol matrix used. Homeotropic surface anchoring is realized if the HOBBDDA content exceeds 1.7%. The molecules of the surfactant in 5CB dissociate into anions and cations. The anions modify the surface anchoring under the action of DC electric field both in the normal and inverse mode. The mixture of HOBBDDA and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide can function as a binary ionic cationic surfactant which significantly expands the prospects for using the ionic-surfactant method to control liquid crystal materials. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T. G., Shumilova A. A., Shidlovskiy I. P., Nikolaeva E. D., Sukovatiy A. G., Vasiliev A. D., Shishatskaya E. I.
Заглавие : Antibacterial properties of films of cellulose composites with silver nanoparticles and antibiotics
Место публикации : Polym Test. - 2018. - Vol. 65. - P.54-68. - ISSN 01429418 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.10.023
Примечания : Cited References: 61. - The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project № 16-43-242024 . The study was supported by the State budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No AAAA-A17-117013050028-8 ).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacterial cellulose--composites--silver nanoparticles--antibiotics--properties--antibacterial activity
Аннотация: The present study describes production of bacterial cellulose composites with silver nanoparticles and antibiotics and compares their properties. Bacterial cellulose (BC) composites synthesized in the culture of the strain of acetic acid bacterium Komagataeibacter xylinus VKPM B-12068 with silver nanoparticles, BC/AgNps, were produced hydrothermally, under different AgNO3 concentrations (0.0001, 0.001, and 0.01 M) in the reaction medium. The presence of silver in the BC/AgNp composites was confirmed by elemental analysis conducted using scanning electron microscopy with a system of X-ray spectral analysis. Analysis showed that the average atomic number of silver particles in composite samples depended on the concentration of AgNO3: as AgNO3 concentration in the reaction solution was increased, silver content in the composites increased from 0.044 to 0.37 mg/cm2. BC composites with amikacin and ceftriaxone were prepared by immersing dry BC films in solutions containing different concentrations of the antibiotics. The surface structure and properties and physicochemical and mechanical characteristics of composites were investigated using SEM, DSC, X-ray analysis, the system for measuring water contact angles, and electromechanical tensile testing machine. The disk-diffusion method and the shake-flask culture method used in this study showed that all experimental composites had pronounced antibacterial activity against E. coli, Ps. eruginosa, K. pneumoniae, and St. aureus, and the BC/antibiotic composites were more active than BC/AgNp ones; S. aureus was the most susceptible to the effect of BC composites. No potential cytotoxicity was detected in any of the BC/AgNp composites in the NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cell culture, in contrast to the BC/antibiotic composites. These results suggest that BC composites constructed in the present study hold promise as dressings for managing wounds, including contaminated ones.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Effective refractive index of a quasi-two-dimensional polydomain film of a conjugated polymer
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 58, Is. 1. - P.160-163. - ISSN 10637834 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063783416010042
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: THIN POLYFLUORENE FILMS
OPTICAL-CONSTANTS
LOCAL-FIELD
ANISOTROPY
ORDER
Аннотация: The relation between the effective ordinary refractive index n* = (n o n e )1/2 of a quasi-two-dimensional polydomain uniaxial film of a conjugated polymer F8BT in the visible transparency region and the refractive indices (n o,e ) of uniaxial domains with the optical axes randomly oriented in the plane of the film has been confirmed experimentally. The permissible interval of variations in n* has been established and a strong spectral dispersion of this interval near the long-wavelength electronic absorption band of the film has been demonstrated.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Influence of the dimension of a polycrystalline film and the optical anisotropy of crystallites on the effective dielectric constant of the film
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 58, Is. 8. - P.1634-1641. - ISSN 10637834 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063783416080035
Примечания : Cited References: 41
Предметные рубрики: EFFECTIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX
CONJUGATED POLYMER
POLY(P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE)
SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY
LOCAL-FIELD
THIN-FILMS
DISPERSION
POLYFLUORENE
DEVICES
Аннотация: The dimension D of a polycrystalline film and the optical anisotropy m = εz/εx of uniaxial crystallites with the principal components εx = εy and εz of the tensor of the dielectric constant have been shown to produce a strong influence on the effective dielectric constant εD* and the effective refractive index nD* = (εD*)1/2 of the film in the optical transparency region, as well as on the boundaries of the intervals BDl ≤ εD* ≤ BDu. The intervals Δ2(m) = B2l–B2u and Δ3(m) = B3l–B3u are separated by a gap for m in the range 1 m 2, whereas the theoretical dependence ε2*(m) is separated by a gap from the interval Δ3(m) for m in the range 1 m 4. This is confirmed by a comparison of the experimental (noP) and theoretical (nD*) ordinary refractive indices for uniaxial polycrystalline films of the conjugated polymer poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) with uniaxial crystallites and appropriate values of m. In the visible transparency region of the PPV films with a change in m(λ) in the range 2 m(λ) 3 due to the dependence of the components εx,z(λ) on the light wavelength λ, the refractive indices noP2(λ) 3 near the electronic absorption band of the crystallites, the values of εoP(λ) lie in the region of the overlap of the intervals Δ2(m) and Δ3(m). The boundaries mc of the range 1 m mc are determined, for which the interval Δ2(m) is separated by a gap from the dependences ε3*(m) corresponding to the effective medium theory with spherical crystallites and hierarchical models of a polycrystal, as well as from the proposed new dependence ε3*(m).
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Local-Field Anisotropy of a Light Wave in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Soft-Matter Objects
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Local-field anisotropy of a light wave in quasi-two-dimensional soft-matter objects
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 110, Is. 4. - P622-636. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776110040102
Примечания : Cited References: 73. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Program of Basic Research (project no. 27.1) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Program of Interdisciplinary Basic Research (project no. 5).
Предметные рубрики: INTEGRATED OPTICAL TECHNIQUES
LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS
SMECTIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS
UNIAXIAL POLYMER-FILMS
MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION
INTERNAL FIELD
DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT
SPECTRAL FEATURES
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
THIN-FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropic films--bilayer lipid membrane--chemical structure--comblike polymers--conductive polymer--discotics--dispersion of refractive index--experimental data--experimental values--hexatic-b phase--isotropization--langmuir films--light wave--lorentz--macromolecular polymers--model approach--molecular polarizabilities--optical axis--order parameter--orientational order parameters--orientational orderings--orientational orders--smectic layers--smectic-a--smectics--soft matter--structural unit--sub-micron films--substrate types--tensor components--visible range--anisotropy--cell membranes--conductive plastics--conjugated polymers--electronic structure--light measurement--liquid crystal polymers--molecules--multilayer films--organic polymers--phase transitions--polarization--polymers--refractive index--substrates--tensors--two dimensional--conductive films
Аннотация: Experimental values of the Lorentz tensor components L-j for uniaxial quasi-two dimensional "soft matter" objects on substrates (bilayer lipid membranes, multilayer Langmuir films, smectics A, hexatic smectics B, submicron films of discotics Col(hd), micron anisotropic films of liquid-crystal comblike polymers and macromolecular polymers, submicron films of conjugated conductive polymers), freely suspended sub-micron films of smectics A, and uniaxially stretched micron films of conjugated conductive polymers have been determined using dispersion of refractive indices in the visible range. The dependences of the components L-j on the type of orientation (axial, planar) of uniaxial molecules (structural units of the film) with respect to the optical axis of the film, the film thickness, the substrate type, the chemical structure of molecules, and their long-range orientational order are established. It is revealed that the smectic A-hexatic B phase transition and two-dimensional crystallization of the smectic layer lead to changes in the components L-j due to the change in the orientational ordering of molecules as a result of the relation between the orientational and hexatic order parameters. All the above objects are characterized by isotropization of the Lorentz tensor L and the local-field tensor f with a simultaneous decrease in the birefringence of the sample and in the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability due to the change in the electronic structure of molecules. The correction for the anisotropy of the local-field tensor f to the orientational order parameter or the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability increases. The existing model approaches to calculating the components L-j for the objects under consideration are compared with the experimental data.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barannik A. V., Shabanov A. V., Zyryanov V. Y.
Заглавие : Interference oscillations in the dynamics of the optical response of polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystals
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2002. - Vol. 28, Is. 8. - P675-677. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/1.1505547
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: REORIENTATION
MONOLAYER
Аннотация: The dynamics of the optical response of a polymer-dispersed nematic liquid crystal under the action of electric field pulses was experimentally studied for film samples differing in the size of nematic droplets. The optical signal relaxation curve exhibits an oscillating character, with the number of oscillations determined by the transverse size of the nematic droplets. The interference character of the signal oscillations is confirmed by an analysis of the oscillating response within the framework of the anomalous diffraction approximation and by a comparison with the dependence of the transmitted light intensity on the applied voltage measured in a static regime. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Murueva A. V., Dudaev A. E., Shishatskaya E. I., Ghorabe F. D. E., Nemtsev I. V., Lukyanenko A. V., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Biodegradable polymer casting films for drug delivery and cell culture
Колич.характеристики :20 с
Место публикации : Giant. - 2024. - Vol. 19. - Ст.100314. - ISSN 26665425 (eISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.giant.2024.100314
Примечания : Cited References: 112. - The study was funded by State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FWES-2021–0025)
Аннотация: In this work, for the first time, films were obtained based on biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) - a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate P(3HB-co-3HV) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB-co-4HB), containing drugs of different chemical structure and action - antibiotics (ceftazidime, doripenem), antiseptic (chlorhexidine) and tissue regeneration stimulator (Actovegin) for drug delivery and cell culture. Using SEM, AFM and measuring the contact angles of water wetting, it is shown how PHAs composition and loading of films of P(3HB-co-3HV) and P(3HB-co-4HB) with drugs affect the porosity, roughness indicators and adhesive properties of the surface. The constructed films are a depot form of drug, the release of which in vitro is realized for a long time, without burst releases, corresponds to Korsmeyer-Peppas and Higuchi models with diffusion character. Films loaded with antibiotics have pronounced antibacterial activity and suppress the development of pathogens S. aureus and E. coli, without a pronounced negative effect on the adhesion and proliferation of epidermal cells. In the cultures of human keratinocytes HaCaT it was shown that the presence of actovegin, as well as ceftazidime in the films, exhibits a stimulating effect, increasing their number. The results demonstrate the suitability of the depot-films for cellular technologies and are promising for the reconstruction of tissues complicated by infection.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F., Nazarov V. G.
Заглавие : Bipolar-homogeneous structural phase transition in nematic droplets formed in the polymer matrix in a magnetic field
Место публикации : Crystallogr. Rep. - New York: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica/Springer, 2009. - Vol. 54, Is. 7. - С. 1191-1196. - DEC. - ISSN 1063-7745, DOI 10.1134/S1063774509070098
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 19. - Гранты: This study was supported by the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for the Support of Leading Scientific Schools ( grant no. NSh-3818.2008.3), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 08-03-01007), the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project no. 27.1), and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project nos. 110 and 144).Финансирующая организация: President of the Russian Federation [NSh-3818.2008.3]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-03-01007]; Russian Academy of Sciences [27.1, 110, 144]
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
FRANK CONSTANTS
ALIGNMENT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bipolar configuration--bipolar structure--cyanobiphenyls--homogeneous structure--mutual transformations--nematic director--nematic droplets--order parameter--poly(vinyl butyral)--structural phase transition--temperature range--thermal fluctuations--crystal structure--drop formation--liquid crystals--magnetic fields--nematic liquid crystals--phase transitions
Аннотация: The phase transition from the bipolar structure to the homogeneous structure in droplets formed from the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl in poly(vinyl butyral) in the presence of a magnetic field has been investigated. The phase transition is associated with the expansion of the regions with a tilted orientation of the director in the vicinity of defects (the disappearance of boojums) and with the alignment of the nematic director lines in the bulk of the droplet in the direction of the magnetic field. In the temperature range T = 24-34A degrees C, cyclic mutual transformations between the bipolar configuration of the nematic director and the homogeneous structure, which have a period of similar to 0.5-3.5 s and result from thermal fluctuations of the order parameter, are observed in droplets 3-15 A mu m in size after the forming field is switched off.
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