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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnikov V. A., Kazak N. V., Orlov Yu. S., Vereshchagin S. N., Gavrilkin, S. Yu., Tsvetkov, A. Yu., Gorev M. V., Veligzhanin A. A., Trigub A. L., Troyanchuk I. O., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Structural, Magnetic, and Thermodynamic Properties of Ordered and Disordered Cobaltite Gd0.1Sr0.9CoO3 – δ
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-02-00826, 16-02-00507, 18-52-00017 Bel_a]; Russian Federation [SP-1844.2016.1]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RFMEFI61917X0007]
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 128, Is. 4. - P.630-640. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776119020171. - ISSN 1090-6509(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 27. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant nos. 17-02-00826, 16-02-00507, and 18-52-00017 Bel_a) and by the Council on Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-1844.2016.1). X-ray spectra were recorded using the equipment of a unique scientific facility Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source financed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project ID RFMEFI61917X0007).
Предметные рубрики: PROFILE REFINEMENT
PHASE-TRANSITION
OXYGEN SORPTION
PEROVSKITE
Аннотация: The effect of cationic and anionic orderings on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of substituted rare-earth cobaltites Gd0.1Sr0.9CoO3 – δ was studied using X-ray diffraction, measurement of XANES spectra, and magnetic and thermodynamic characteristics. The effects of ordering cause a decrease in symmetry to tetragonal and a distortion of the coordination octahedra of CoO6. Anomalous magnetic and thermodynamic quantities are observed at 260 and 360 K, respectively, for disordered and ordered samples. The XANES spectra measured at the CoK edge did not reveal a noticeable shift in the absorption edge compared with the spectrum of original GdCoO3. This suggests that the charge compensation process is associated not only with a change in the electronic state of cobalt ions, but also with the emergence of holes in the 2p states of oxygen.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O. N., Duba E. V., Efimova A. S., Ivanov A. I., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Ion exchange recovery of platinum(IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions in the presence of silver(I)
Место публикации : Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A. - 2020. - Vol. 94, Is. 4. - P.828-834. - ISSN 0036-0244, DOI 10.1134/S003602442004007X. - ISSN 1531-863X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: GROUP METALS
SORPTION
PALLADIUM
RESINS
Аннотация: The ion exchange sorption of the platinum(IV) chloride complexes in the presence of silver(I) chloro complexes from 2 and 4 M aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid is studied on Purolite anion exchangers with different functional groups. The high selectivity of the investigated sorbents with respect to platinum during its recovery from individual hydrochloric acid solutions and in the presence of silver chloride complexes is determined. Since the latter are in this case virtually not sorbed in the presence of platinum(IV), they can be separated at the stage of sorption. The excellent kinetic properties of the investigated anion exchangers are revealed, allowing platinum to be eluted after its separation from silver chloro complexes in a dynamic mode.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O. N., Duba E. V., Medovikov D. V., Efimova A. S., Ivanov A. I., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Ion-exchange sorption of silver(I) chloride complexes from aqueous HCl solutions
Место публикации : Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A. - 2017. - Vol. 91, Is. 12. - P.2383-2388. - ISSN 00360244 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0036024417120135
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): silver--anionites--hydrochloric acid solutions--sorption
Аннотация: The ion-exchange sorption of silver(I) chloride complexes from 1–4 M aqueous solutions of HCl on a series of Purolite anionites with various functional groups was studied. The ion-exchange equilibria in the systems were found to be anomalous according to Raman spectroscopy, which does not significantly affect the sorption properties of the ionites.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O. N., Duba E. V., Medovikov D. V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Ion-exchange sorption of palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions in the presence of silver(I)
Место публикации : Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A. - 2018. - Vol. 92, Is. 10. - P.2053-2059. - ISSN 0036-0244, DOI 10.1134/S0036024418100138. - ISSN 1531-863X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: PLATINUM-GROUP METALS
RECOVERY
COMPLEXES
CHLORIDE
PD(II)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): palladium--silver--hydrochloric acid solutions--sorption--sorptive extraction
Аннотация: The sorptive extraction of palladium(II) chloride complexes in the presence of silver(I) chloride complexes from 2 and 4 M aqueous solutions of HCl with a series of Purolite anionites with different functional groups is studied. An anion exchange mechanism of sorption is identified from Raman spectroscopy data. Kinetic properties that are inherent to the investigated ionites and allow the elution of palladium(II) and silver(I) after their extraction in a dynamic mode are revealed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Морозов, Евгений Владимирович, Больбасов Е. Н., Горенинский С. И., Юрков Г. Ю., Бузник, Вячеслав Михайлович
Заглавие : МРТ исследование процессов замерзания воды и таяния льда в полимерных композиционных мембранах
Место публикации : Полимер. матер. и технол. - 2020. - Т. 6, № 4. - С. 20-29. - ISSN 2415-7260, DOI 10.32864/polymmattech-2020-6-4-20-29
Примечания : Библиогр.: 23
Аннотация: Полимерные композиционные мембраны, полученные методом электроформования, находят широкое применение в различных отраслях промышленности благодаря своей структуре и уникальным свойствам. Однако, вследствие высокой сорбционной активности изделия на основе таких мембран подвержены негативному влиянию атмосферной влаги в условиях знакопеременного температурного воздействия. В данной работе представлены новые полимерные композиционные мембраны с улучшенными водоотталкивающими свойствами, сочетающие слои гидрофобных и гидрофильных волокнистых материалов. Впервые проведены МРТ исследования процессов замерзания воды и таяния льда в них. Детально изучены качественная и количественная стороны протекающих процессов. Обнаружено, что водопоглощение в композиционных мембранах осуществляется исключительно за счет слоев гидрофильного материала. Исследование также показало, что скорость протекания процессов замерзания/таяния оказалась чувствительна к присутствию гидрофобных слоев: обнаружено, что введение слоев гидрофобных волокон в композит приводит к существенному снижению скорости замерзания и таяния. Полученный результат демонстрирует возможности метода МРТ для исследования и диагностики полимерных волокнистых материалов и процессов замерзания/таяния в них, а также показывает пути оптимизации свойств готовых полимерных материалов для арктических и иных практических приложений.Electrospun polymer composite membranes are very attractive for many industrial applications due to their special structure and properties. However, high sorption capacity of fibrous material results in noticeable moisture content in the membranes which then, being exposed to natural environment, suffer from the freeze/thawing cycling. In this work, the new polymer composite membranes with advanced water resistance due to a layered hydrophobic/hydrophilic structure were manufactured via electrospinning. Using these membranes the NMR imaging study of water freezing and ice thawing were carried out for the first time. In result, the qualitative and quantitative character of the processes was elucidated. Thus, it was found out that the water uptake in membranes occurs solely due to the hydrophilic layers. From the other hand, the hydrophobic layers play a major role, affecting the rate of freeze/thawing: introduction the hydrophobic material into membranes structure makes the freeze/thawing front propagation slow down. The results obtained demonstrate the advantages of the NMR imaging as a tool for studying and control of the polymer fibrous materials, processes of water sorption and water freezing/thawing occurring under the natural environment conditions. New results also show the routes of polymer materials optimization for arctic and other practical applications.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Цыганова, Светлана Ивановна, Патрушев В. В., Бондаренко Г. Н., Великанов, Дмитрий Анатольевич
Заглавие : Формирование магнитных углеродных сорбентов на основе модифицированной древесины
Место публикации : Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Химия. - Красноярск: Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Сибирский федеральный университет, 2011. - Т. 4, № 4. - С. 369-376. - ISSN 1998-2836
УДК : 661.183.2, 620.181.4
Предметные рубрики:
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): metal-carbon sorbent--chemical activation--carbonization--magnetic properties--sorption--noble metals--металл-углеродный сорбент--химическая активация--карбонизация--магнитные свойства--сорбция--благородные металлы
Аннотация: Изучен процесс получения пористых металл-углеродных композитов из древесных отходов, модифицированных хлоридами железа и цинка. Показано, что в процессе карбонизации модифицированных образцов до 400 °С образуется кристаллическая фаза магнетита типа (Zn0,29 Fe0,71)Fe2O4; рост температуры до 800 °С приводит к образованию магнетита и маггемита, не содержащих цинк. Обнаружено, что сорбционная емкость синтезированных образцов выше в сравнении с сорбционной емкостью промышленного углеродного сорбента при сорбции золота, платины и палладия из хлоридных растворов.The process of porous metal-carbon composites synthesis from waste wood modified with chlorides of iron and zinc was studied. It was shown that a crystalline phase of magnetite type (Zn0,29 Fe0,71) Fe2O4 forms in solid product for carbonization of the starting composite up to 400 °C; increase of temperature up to 800 °C leads to the formation of magnetite and maghemite not containing zinc. It was found that the sorption capacity of the synthesized samples is higher in comparison with the sorption capacity of industrial carbon sorbent for extraction of gold, platinum and palladium from chloride solutions.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagin S.N., Vereshchagina T.A., Solovyov L.A., Shishkina N.N., Vasilieva N.G., Anshits A.G.
Заглавие : Solid-phase transformation of Cs+- and Sr2+-bearing zeolite sorbents derived from cenospheres to mineral-like forms
Место публикации : Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. - 2009. - Vol. 1193: 32nd Symposium on Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management (24 May 2009 through 29 May 2009, St. Petersburg, ) Conference code: 79940. - С. 87-94. - ISBN 02729172 (ISSN); 9781605111667 (ISBN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): apparent activation energy--cenospheres--crystalline minerals--crystalline phasis--crystallization temperature--higher temperatures--long-term disposal--multi phase systems--pollucites--principal components--solid-phase transformation--temperature range--thermal treatment--thermochemical transformations--transformation temperatures--xrd analysis--activation energy--atmospheric pressure--cesium--crystalline materials--crystallization--fly ash--metallic glass--radioactive waste disposal--radioactive wastes--silicate minerals--sodium--sorbents--sorption--strontium--synthesis (chemical)--waste management--atmospheric temperature
Аннотация: The paper describes the studies of the transformation of Cs+- and Sr2+-containing zeolite sorbents synthesized from fly ash cenospheres to crystalline mineral composition, suitable for the long-term disposal. Series of Cs+- and Sr2+-exchanged NaP1-containing sorbents were subjected to the thermochemical transformation in the temperature range 40-1100°C at atmospheric pressure in air and the progress of reaction was monitored by DSC and XRD analysis. It was shown that initial sodium zeolite undergoes two-step transformation at 736-785°C and 892-982°C forming nepheline as the principle product, with the conversion temperatures being dependant on the heating rate. The thermal treatment of Cs+-bearing zeolite sorbent led to formation of a complex multiphase system, the principal components of which were nepheline and pollucite. Increasing cesium content in the samples led to a monotonous shift of crystallization peak to the higher temperature range (1005-1006°C). A more complicated behavior was observed for Sr2+-containing samples, for which the crystallization temperature tends to increase (compared with NaP1) at lower Sr contents, but it starts decreasing parallel to the Sr2+ content at Sr2+ loadings 10 mg/g. The principal crystalline phases in Sr-NaP1 sample conversion were nepheline and Sr2+- containing feldspar, the quantity of which increased parallel to the increase of strontium content in zeolite. Apparent activation energies of thermochemical transformations were calculated and possible approaches to reduce transformation temperature are discussed and experimentally illustrated. © 2009 Materials Research Society.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Nikolaev N. S., Elesina V. I., Glushenko G. A., Isakova V. G., Tomashevich Y. V.
Заглавие : Obtaining particles with the structure Mg@C and (Mg@C)@Pd, their properties and stability in the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation processes
Место публикации : Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. - 2022. - Vol. 47. Is. 11. - P.7299-7309. - ISSN 03603199 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.03.042
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Аннотация: In this work, we studied the change in the properties of powders with a core (magnesium) – shell structure (carbon and carbon/palladium) in the process of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation with hydrogen (99.995 wt%). Magnesium powders were obtained by plasma chemical synthesis in an atmosphere of argon containing a small amount of hydrogen (2–3 at.%) and nitrogen (8–9 at.%), when performing a low-frequency arc discharge between a tungsten electrode and a magnesium melt. The shell (carbon and carbon/palladium) was deposited in a plasma generator with vortex and magnetic stabilization. For all samples, a decrease in the sorption capacity of hydrogen was observed as a result of successive cycles of sorption and desorption reactions. It was found that the reason for this fall is associated with the formation of the MgO and Mg(OH)2 phase, which prevents the diffusion of hydrogen. The carbon shell provides a more complete hydrogenation of the magnesium particles, and an additional palladium shell increases the resistance to cyclic hydrogenation/dehydrogenation and reduces the temperature of these processes. According to the data obtained, powders with particles (Mg@C)@Pd can absorb the largest amount of hydrogen (6.9 wt%) for the duration of 5 cycles, after which the protective shell of the particles begins to collapse and a loss of sorption capacity is observed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O.N., Melnikov A.M., Borisova T.V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Simultaneous ion exchange recovery of platinum and rhodium from chloride solutions
Место публикации : Hydrometallurgy. - 2011. - Vol. 105, Is. 3-4. - P.341-349. - JAN. - ISSN 0304-386X, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.11.009
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 46
Предметные рубрики: GROUP-METALS PGM
SEPARATION
CATALYST
ANION
ADSORPTION
EXTRACTION
CHEMISTRY
RESIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--sorption--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--platinum--rhodium--sorption--ammonium thiocyanate--anion exchangers--basic parameters--chemical structure--chloride solutions--diffusion coefficients--distribution coefficient--exchange capacities--kinetic properties--noble metals--purolite--rhodium chloride--separation factors--sorption ability--work focus--ammonium compounds--chlorine compounds--desorption--hydrochloric acid--ion exchange--ion exchange resins--ions--platinum--platinum compounds--potassium hydroxide--precious metals--recovery--rhodium--sulfuric acid--thioureas--urea--rhodium compounds
Аннотация: This work focuses on the sorption recovery of platinum (II, IV) and rhodium (III) simultaneously present in chloride solutions, freshly prepared and stored over 3 months, on commercial anion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure. The sorption was carried out from solutions with 0.001-4.0 mol/L HCl. The initial platinum and rhodium concentrations in contacting solutions were 0.25-2.5 mmol/L Sorption and kinetic properties of the chosen anion exchangers were investigated and the basic parameters of exchange capacity, recovery, distribution coefficients, separation factors, process rate, diffusion coefficients and half-exchange times were calculated. It is shown that anion exchangers investigated possess high sorption ability to platinum and rhodium chloride complexes, which does not deteriorate in case of stored solutions. Desorption of platinum and rhodium from the resins investigated was carried out with hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L), thiourea (1 mol/L) in sulfuric acid (2 mol/L) or in potassium hydroxide (2 mol/L) as well as by ammonium thiocyanate (2 mol/L). It was shown that complete separation of platinum and rhodium can be carried out with 2 mol/L HCl on anion exchanger Purolite S 985, whereas 2 mol/L NH(4)SCN as an elution agent leads to complete separation of noble metals on anion exchangers Purolite S 985, Purolite A 500 and AM-2B. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mel'nikov A. M., Kononova O. N., Pavlenko N. I., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Ion exchange equilibria in simultaneous extraction of platinum(II, IV) and rhodium(III) from hydrochloric solutions
Место публикации : Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 6. - P.1018-1024. - ISSN 0036-0244, DOI 10.1134/S0036024412060192
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--ionites--ion exchange equilibria--hydrochloric acid solutions--sorption
Аннотация: Regularities of sorption extraction of platinum(II, IV) and rhodium(III) by anion exchangers of various physical and chemical structure in the presence of hydrochloric media were studied. It is established that AM-2B, Purolite A 500, and Purolite S 985 ionites adsorb complex anions of platinum metals employing mixed mechanism. A high affinity of the studied anionites for the studied complex anions of platinum and rhodium is established.
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