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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasiliev A. D., Golovnev N. N.
Заглавие : Crystal structure of hexakis(thiourea)-bis((μ-perchlorato-O,O')- (perchlorato-O)-bismuth) diperchlorate
Место публикации : Russ. J. Coordin. Chem. - 2013. - Vol. 39, Is. 2. - P.161-164. - ISSN 1070-3284, DOI 10.1134/S1070328413020097
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystallographic data--hydrogen atoms--hydrogen bond networks--ir and raman spectroscopy--space groups--sulfur atoms--atoms--complex networks--hydrogen bonds--raman spectroscopy--single crystals--x ray diffraction--thioureas
Аннотация: The complex[Bi2(Tu)6(ClO4) 4](ClO4)2 (I) (Tu is thiourea) was synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data of I are: a = 14.205(1) A, b = 13.083(1) A, c = 22.078(2) A, ? = 96.182(1), V = 4079.1(7) A3, space group C2/c, Z = 4. The molecule is located on a twofold axis and consists of the binuclear cation [Bi2(Tu)6(ClO4)4]2+ and two outer-sphere anions Cl 4 -. The Bi-S bond lengths are 2.61-2.62 A. For each terminal and bridging ClO 4 - ion, one Bi-O distance varies from 2.744 to 3.048 3.269 structure contains a hydrogen bond network involving all hydrogen atoms. The IR and Raman spectroscopy data confirm the thiourea coordination by the sulfur atom. В© 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasil'ev A. D., Golovnev N. N., Leshok A. A.
Заглавие : Crystal structure of hexakis-(N-methylthiourea) bismuth(III) triperchlorate
Место публикации : Russ. J. Inorg. Chem.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 57, Is. 4. - P.525-527. - ISSN 0036-0236, DOI 10.1134/S0036023612040250
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: THIOUREAS
Аннотация: A bismuth(III) complex of N-methylthiourea (Mtu, C2H6N2S) [Bi(C2H6N2S)6](ClO4)3 has been synthesized, and its crystal structure has been determined. The structure is built of octahedral Bi(Mtu) 6 3+ cations and ClO 4 − anions. Sulfur atoms are coordinated to bismuth(III) (at axis 2) at octahedron vertices (Bi-S, 2.7670(8), 2.8142(8), and 2.8315(8) Å); angles SBiS vary from 82.26(3)° to 96.13(2)°. The presence of amino groups and oxygen atoms in the structure results in the emergence of numerous hydrogen bonds (HBs). All H atoms of amino groups are involved in HBs; one of them is bound to the sulfur atom. One of the oxygen atoms of ClO 4 − anions does not participate in HBs.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O.N., Melnikov A.M., Borisova T.V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Simultaneous ion exchange recovery of platinum and rhodium from chloride solutions
Место публикации : Hydrometallurgy. - 2011. - Vol. 105, Is. 3-4. - P.341-349. - JAN. - ISSN 0304-386X, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.11.009
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 46
Предметные рубрики: GROUP-METALS PGM
SEPARATION
CATALYST
ANION
ADSORPTION
EXTRACTION
CHEMISTRY
RESIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--sorption--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--platinum--rhodium--sorption--ammonium thiocyanate--anion exchangers--basic parameters--chemical structure--chloride solutions--diffusion coefficients--distribution coefficient--exchange capacities--kinetic properties--noble metals--purolite--rhodium chloride--separation factors--sorption ability--work focus--ammonium compounds--chlorine compounds--desorption--hydrochloric acid--ion exchange--ion exchange resins--ions--platinum--platinum compounds--potassium hydroxide--precious metals--recovery--rhodium--sulfuric acid--thioureas--urea--rhodium compounds
Аннотация: This work focuses on the sorption recovery of platinum (II, IV) and rhodium (III) simultaneously present in chloride solutions, freshly prepared and stored over 3 months, on commercial anion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure. The sorption was carried out from solutions with 0.001-4.0 mol/L HCl. The initial platinum and rhodium concentrations in contacting solutions were 0.25-2.5 mmol/L Sorption and kinetic properties of the chosen anion exchangers were investigated and the basic parameters of exchange capacity, recovery, distribution coefficients, separation factors, process rate, diffusion coefficients and half-exchange times were calculated. It is shown that anion exchangers investigated possess high sorption ability to platinum and rhodium chloride complexes, which does not deteriorate in case of stored solutions. Desorption of platinum and rhodium from the resins investigated was carried out with hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L), thiourea (1 mol/L) in sulfuric acid (2 mol/L) or in potassium hydroxide (2 mol/L) as well as by ammonium thiocyanate (2 mol/L). It was shown that complete separation of platinum and rhodium can be carried out with 2 mol/L HCl on anion exchanger Purolite S 985, whereas 2 mol/L NH(4)SCN as an elution agent leads to complete separation of noble metals on anion exchangers Purolite S 985, Purolite A 500 and AM-2B. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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