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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuznetsov B. N., Vasil'eva N. Yu., Levdansky A. V., Karacharov A. A., Krylov A. S., Mazurova E. V., Bondarenko G. N., Levdansky V. A., Kazachenko A. S.
Заглавие : The Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, and AFM study of arabinogalactan sulfates obtained using sulfamic acid
Место публикации : Russ. J. Bioorgan. Chem. - 2017. - Vol. 43, No. 7. - P.32-36. - ISSN 1068-1620, DOI 10.1134/S106816201707010X
Примечания : Cited References: 9. - The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk krai (project no. 16-43-242083).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): physicochemical investigation--sulfated arabinogalactan--«green» synthesis--sulfamic acid--urea
Аннотация: The structure of sodium salts of sulfated arabinogalactan (AG), obtained by sulfation of larch wood AG with sulfamic acid – urea mixture in the medium of 1,4-dioxane was investigated with the use of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scaning electron microscopy (SEM) and aromatic force microscopy (AFM) methods. The introduction of sulfate groups into the structure of AG was confirmed by appearance in Raman spectra new absorption bands characteristic for the deformation vibrations of d (SO3) at 420 cm-1 and d (O=S=O) at 588 cm-1, stretching vibrations n (C–O–S) at 822 cm-1, symmetric stretching vibrations ns (O=S=O) at 1076 cm-1, asymmetric stretching vibrations nas (О=S=O) at 1269 cm-1. According to XRD data the amorphization of arabinogalactan structure take place during it`s sulfation. The difference in the morphology of initial and sulfated arabinogalactans was established by SEM method. Initial arabinigalactan consists of particles of globular shape with size of 10–90 µm, but sulfates of AG – from particles of different shapes and sizes of 1–8 µm. According to AFM data the surface of film of arabinogalactan sulfates is formed by the rather homogeneous spherical particles with sizes near 70 nm. The mean-square value of the surface rounghness is equal to 33 nm.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O.N., Melnikov A.M., Borisova T.V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Simultaneous ion exchange recovery of platinum and rhodium from chloride solutions
Место публикации : Hydrometallurgy. - 2011. - Vol. 105, Is. 3-4. - P.341-349. - JAN. - ISSN 0304-386X, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.11.009
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 46
Предметные рубрики: GROUP-METALS PGM
SEPARATION
CATALYST
ANION
ADSORPTION
EXTRACTION
CHEMISTRY
RESIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--sorption--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--platinum--rhodium--sorption--ammonium thiocyanate--anion exchangers--basic parameters--chemical structure--chloride solutions--diffusion coefficients--distribution coefficient--exchange capacities--kinetic properties--noble metals--purolite--rhodium chloride--separation factors--sorption ability--work focus--ammonium compounds--chlorine compounds--desorption--hydrochloric acid--ion exchange--ion exchange resins--ions--platinum--platinum compounds--potassium hydroxide--precious metals--recovery--rhodium--sulfuric acid--thioureas--urea--rhodium compounds
Аннотация: This work focuses on the sorption recovery of platinum (II, IV) and rhodium (III) simultaneously present in chloride solutions, freshly prepared and stored over 3 months, on commercial anion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure. The sorption was carried out from solutions with 0.001-4.0 mol/L HCl. The initial platinum and rhodium concentrations in contacting solutions were 0.25-2.5 mmol/L Sorption and kinetic properties of the chosen anion exchangers were investigated and the basic parameters of exchange capacity, recovery, distribution coefficients, separation factors, process rate, diffusion coefficients and half-exchange times were calculated. It is shown that anion exchangers investigated possess high sorption ability to platinum and rhodium chloride complexes, which does not deteriorate in case of stored solutions. Desorption of platinum and rhodium from the resins investigated was carried out with hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L), thiourea (1 mol/L) in sulfuric acid (2 mol/L) or in potassium hydroxide (2 mol/L) as well as by ammonium thiocyanate (2 mol/L). It was shown that complete separation of platinum and rhodium can be carried out with 2 mol/L HCl on anion exchanger Purolite S 985, whereas 2 mol/L NH(4)SCN as an elution agent leads to complete separation of noble metals on anion exchangers Purolite S 985, Purolite A 500 and AM-2B. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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