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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Knyazev Yu. V., Balaev D. A., Kirillov V. L., Bayukov O. A., Mart'yanov O. N.
Заглавие : Mossbauer spectroscopy study of the superparamagnetism of ultrasmall ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [17-12-01111]
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2018. - Vol. 108, Is. 8. - P.527-531. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364018200092. - ISSN 1090-6487(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 17-12-01111).
Предметные рубрики: High-temperature
Particles
ε-Fe2O3
Phase
Model
Аннотация: The superparamagnetism of an ensemble of ϵ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with a mean size of 3.9 nm dispersed in a xerogel SiO2 matrix is studied by the Mössbauer spectroscopy method. It is shown that most nanoparticles at room temperature are in the superparamagnetic (unblocked) state. As the temperature decreases, the progressive blocking of the magnetic moments of the particles occurs, which is manifested in the Mössbauer spectra as the transformation of the quadrupole doublet into a Zeeman sextet. The analysis of the relative intensity of the superparamagnetic (quadrupole doublet) and magnetically split (sextets) spectral components in the range of 4–300 K provides the particle size distribution, which is in agreement with the transmission electron microscopy data. The values of the effective magnetic anisotropy constants (Keff) are determined, and the contribution of surface anisotropy (KS) is estimated for particles of various sizes. It is shown that the quantity Keff is inversely proportional to the particle size, which indicates the significant contribution of the surface to the magnetic state of the ϵ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with the size of several nanometers.
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