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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nasluzov V. A., Rivanenkov V. V., Gordienko A. B., Neyman K. M., Birkenheuer U., Rosch N.
Заглавие : Cluster embedding in an elastic polarizable environment: Density functional study of Pd atoms adsorbed at oxygen vacancies of MgO(001)
Место публикации : J. Chem. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 115, Is. 17. - P8157-8171. - ISSN 0021-9606, DOI 10.1063/1.1407001
Примечания : Cited References: 88
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS
AB-INITIO
OXIDE SURFACES
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
ENERGY CALCULATIONS
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
MOTT-LITTLETON
MADELUNG FIELD
IONIC-CRYSTAL
MGO
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atoms--binding energy--computer simulation--electron energy levels--electronic structure--magnesia--oxygen--palladium--polarization--probability density function--quantum theory--relaxation processes--charged defects--cluster embedding--elastic polarizable environment--electron affinity--oxygen vacancies--adsorption
Аннотация: Adsorption complexes of palladium atoms on F-s, F-s(+), F-s(2+), and O2- centers of MgO(001) surface have been investigated with a gradient-corrected (Becke-Perdew) density functional method applied to embedded cluster models. This study presents the first application of a self-consistent hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical embedding approach where the defect-induced distortions are treated variationally and the environment is allowed to react on perturbations of a reference configuration describing the regular surface. The cluster models are embedded in an elastic polarizable environment which is described at the atomistic level using a shell model treatment of ionic polarizabilities. The frontier region that separates the quantum mechanical cluster and the classical environment is represented by pseudopotential centers without basis functions. Accounting in this way for the relaxation of the electronic structure of the adsorption complex results in energy corrections of 1.9 and 5.3 eV for electron affinities of the charged defects F-s(+) and F-s(2+), respectively, as compared to models with a bulk-terminated geometry. The relaxation increases the stability of the adsorption complex Pd/F-s by 0.4 eV and decreases the stability of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) by 1.0 eV, but it only weakly affects the binding energy of Pd/F-s(+). The calculations provide no indication that the metal species is oxidized, not even for the most electron deficient complex Pd/F-s(2+). The binding energy of the complex Pd/O2- is calculated at -1.4 eV, that of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) at -1.3 eV. The complexes Pd/F-s and Pd/F-s(+) exhibit notably higher binding energies, -2.5 and -4.0 eV, respectively; in these complexes, a covalent polar adsorption bond is formed, accompanied by donation of electronic density to the Pd 5s orbital. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzubov A. A., Serzhantova M. V., Fedorov A. S., Tomilin F. N., Kozhevnikova T. A.
Заглавие : Theoretical Study of Vacancies and Adatoms in White Graphene
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Theoretical study of vacancies and adatoms in white graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2011. - Vol. 93, Is. 6. - P.335-338. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364011060051
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
BRILLOUIN LIGHT-SCATTERING
BN NANOTUBES
AB-INITIO
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
MONOLAYER
GRAPHITE
COMPRESSION
TRANSITION
Аннотация: The stability of the B and N atomic vacancies and divacancies in an h-BN monolayer deformed by 2 and 4% along one of the axes has been investigated. It has been established that the N atomic vacancies are most stable; their concentration is insignificant and does not affect the properties of white graphene. The number of vacancies depends on the mobility of N and B atoms on the layer surface; therefore, the probability of recombination with the vacancies has been estimated. It has been revealed that the energy barrier for the migration of the B and N adatoms is about 0.23 and 1.23 eV, respectively. In view of such a low barrier for the B adatom, this type of adatoms will quite rapidly move over the surface and recombine with vacancies, in contrast to the N adatoms. Therefore, only nitrogen atom vacancies can exist in the h-BN monolayer grown by the methods, where the adatoms could possibly appear on the surface.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. A., Popov Z. I., Anan'eva Y. E., Eliseeva N. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Mobility of Vacancies under Deformation and Their Effect on the Elastic Properties of Graphene
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mobility of vacancies under deformation and their effect on the elastic properties of graphene
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 112, Is. 5. - P820-824. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111040042
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB-INITIO
GRAPHITE SURFACES
DEFECTS
IRRADIATION
HYDROGEN
POINTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--applied strain--density-functional methods--elastic properties--graphene sheets--linear dependence--potential barriers--transition state theories--young's modulus--elasticity--graphene
Аннотация: The effect of isolated vacancies on the elastic properties of a graphene sheet has been investigated by the ab initio density functional method. An almost inverse linear dependence of the Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed. The height of potential barriers for the motion of vacancies in various directions has been calculated as a function of various independent applied strains. The velocity of vacancies at various temperatures has been calculated as a function of applied strains using the transition state theory. DOI: 10.1134/S1063776111040042
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Varganov S. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Atomic-core dynamics and the electronic structure of some endo- and exohedral complexes of fullerenes with light elements
Разночтения заглавия :us: Atomic-core dynamics and the electronic structure of some endo-and exohedral complexes of fullerenes with light elements
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2000. - Vol. 42, Is. 11. - P.2168-2175. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1324059
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Предметные рубрики: M-AT-C-60 ENDOHEDRAL COMPLEXES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
PHASE-TRANSITION
AB-INITIO
SOLID C60
C-60
IONS
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of some endo-, exo-, and endo-exohedral complexes of the fullerene C-60 with various guest atoms and molecules (He-n, H-2, and Li-2) are investigated using semiempirical and nonempirical quantum-chemical methods. The atomic core dynamics is studied by the method of molecular dynamics. It is shown that guest atoms and molecules in fullerene polyhedra acquire an orbital angular momentum due to the correlated motion of nuclei above the low-energy barriers of the potential surface within the carbon polyhedron even at low temperatures (from 4 to 78 K). The emergence of orbital angular momenta of nuclei of guest atoms and molecules is attributed to a change in the contribution of the orbital angular momentum of electrons to the potential surface of the complexes. The motion of Li ions in a polyhedron leads to blurring of the top of the valence band and to the emergence of a charge polarization wave in the carbon polyhedron. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ekholm V., Chiuzbaian G. S., Sathe C., Nicolaou A., Guarise M., Simon M., Jaouen N., Luning J., Hague C. F., Gel'mukhanov F., Odelius M., Bjorneholm O., Rubensson, J-E
Заглавие : Core-hole localization and ultra-fast dissociation in SF6
Коллективы : Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-12-10109]
Место публикации : J. Phys. B. - 2020. - Vol. 53, Is. 18. - Ст.185101. - ISSN 0953-4075, DOI 10.1088/1361-6455/aba204. - ISSN 1361-6455(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council (VR). The calculations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC). FG acknowledges support within the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-12-10109)
Предметные рубрики: X-RAY-EMISSION
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
AB-INITIO
SPECTROSCOPY
SPECTRA
Аннотация: Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the fluorine K resonances of SF6 have been recorded. While a small but significant propensity for electronically parity-allowed transitions is found, the observation of parity-forbidden electronic transitions is attributed to vibronic coupling that breaks the global inversion symmetry of the electronic wavefunction and localizes the core hole. The dependence of the scattering cross section on the polarization of the incident radiation and the scattering angle is interpreted in terms of local π/σ symmetry around the S–F bond. This symmetry selectivity prevails during the dissociation that occurs during the scattering process.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Larionov K. V., Popov Z. I., Vysotin M. A., Kvashnin D. G., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Study of the new two-dimensional compound CoC
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [17-72-20223]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0005]; Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2018. - Vol. 108, Is. 1. - P.13-17. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364018130106. - ISSN 1090-6487(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 24. - We are grateful to Prof. Gotthard Seifert, Prof. B.P. Sorokin, and Prof. L.A. Chernozatonskii for the discussion of the results. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 17-72-20223). The calculations were performed with the use of resources of the Computer Cluster, Materials Modeling and Development Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology MISiS (supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project no. 14.Y26.31.0005), and the Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
AB-INITIO
DYNAMICS
Аннотация: A novel quasi-two-dimensional monolayer structure with orthorhombic symmetry based on cobalt carbide, o-CoC, has been considered. This structure supplements a recently discovered family of quasi-two-dimensional compounds based on transition metals. The dynamic stability of a monolayer has been demonstrated. Its mechanical and electronic characteristics have been studied.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. G., Maeda Y.
Заглавие : Band-gap unification of partially Si-substituted single-wall carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 24. - Ст.245417. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245417
Примечания : Cited References: 72
Предметные рубрики: SILICON-CARBIDE NANOTUBES
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
AB-INITIO
NANORODS
EXCITATIONS
TRANSITION
NANOWIRES
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of a set of pristine single wall SiC nanotubes as well as Si-substituted carbon nanotubes and a SiC sheet was studied by the local-density approximation (LDA) plane wave band structure calculations. Consecutive substitution of carbon atoms by Si leads to a gap opening in the energetic spectrum of the metallic (8,8) SWCNT with approximately quadratic dependence of the band gap upon the Si concentration. The same substitution for the semiconductor (10,0) single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) results in a band gap minimum (0.27 eV) at similar to 25% of Si concentration. In the Si concentration region of 12-18 %, both types of nanotubes have less than 0.5 eV direct band gaps at the Gamma-Gamma point. The calculation of the chiral (8,2) SWSi0.15C0.85NT system gives a similar (0.6 eV) direct band gap. The regular distribution of Si atoms in the atomic lattice is by similar to 0.1 eV/atom energetically preferable in comparison with a random distribution. Time dependent density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the silicon substitution sufficiently increases (roughly by one order of magnitude) the total probability of optical transitions in the near infrared region, which is caused by the opening of the direct band gap in metallic SWCNTs, the unification of the nature and energy of the band gaps of all SWCNT species, the large values of Si3p parallel to r parallel to Si3s radial integrals and participation of Si3d states in chemical bonding in both valence and conductance bands.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Smirnov M. B., Roginskii E. M., Kazimirov V. Y., Smirnov K. S., Baddour-Hadjean R., Pereira-Ramos J. P., Zhandun V. S.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic and computational study of structural changes in γ-LiV2O5 cathodic material induced by lithium intercalation
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C: American Chemical Society, 2015. - Vol. 119, Is. 36. - P.20801-20809. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05540
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - This work was supported by the international collaboration program between the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), LIBASTRAM CNRS Project 6094, and RFBR Grant 13-03-91052.
Предметные рубрики: AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
LIXV2O5 SYSTEM
AB-INITIO
VANADIUM PENTOXIDE
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
LI INTERCALATION
OXIDE
V2O5
TRANSITION
TRANSITION
Аннотация: Structure, electronic states, and vibrational dynamics of γ-LiV2O5 were studied by combined use of quantum-chemical calculations and Raman spectroscopy. The spin-polarized DFT+U calculations correctly mimic the structural changes induced by the Li intercalation into the V2O5 framework. The analysis of the density of electronic states shows that the electrons of Li atoms are transferred to the Vb atoms and are aligned in ferromagnetic order. The charge distribution in the system reflects the change of valence state of the Vb atoms from 5+ to 4+, and it is in line with changes of Vb–O bond lengths. The calculated Raman spectrum of the γ-LiV2O5 structure is in line with the experimental Raman spectra that allows a reliable assignment of all prominent Raman peaks. Comparison of the spectra of γ-LiV2O5 and γ'-V2O5 indicates spectral signatures of structural changes induced by the Li insertion into the γ'-V2O5 lattice. Results of the study present the opportunity of using Raman spectroscopy for characterization of structural modifications of the vanadate framework upon intercalation of guest species.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Popov Z. I., Kuzubov A. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Theoretical study of the diffusion of lithium in crystalline and amorphous silicon
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2012. - Vol. 95, Is. 3. - P.143-147. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364012030058
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - We are grateful to the Institute of Computational Modeling, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; the Interdepartmental Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; and the Computer Center, Siberian Federal University, for the use of their computer clusters for performing all calculations. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (federal program "Human Capital for Science and Education in Innovative Russia" for 2009-2013).
Предметные рубрики: ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB-INITIO
INFREQUENT EVENTS
SIMULATION
RELAXATION
HYDROGEN
POINTS
SI
Аннотация: The effect of the lattice deformation on potential barriers for the motion of a lithium atom in crystalline silicon has been studied through ab initio density functional calculations. A new universal method of calculating the diffusion coefficient of an admixture in amorphous solid media through the activation mechanism has been proposed on the basis of these data. The method is based on the calculation of the statistical distribution of potential barriers for the motion of an admixture atom between minima depending on the position of neighboring atoms. First, the amorphous structure, which is generated by annealing from the crystalline structure with vacancies, has been simulated. Then, the statistical distribution of the potential barriers in the amorphous structure for various local environments of the admixture atoms has been calculated by means of linear regression with the parameters determined for barriers in crystalline silicon subjected to different deformations. The diffusion coefficient of the admixture has been calculated from this distribution by using the Arrhenius formula. This method has been tested by the example of crystalline and amorphous silicon with admixture of lithium atoms. The method demonstrates that the diffusion of lithium in amorphous silicon is much faster than that in crystalline silicon; this relation is confirmed experimentally.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Popov Z. I., Fedorov D. A., Eliseeva N. S., Serjantova M. V., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : DFT investigation of the influence of ordered vacancies on elastic and magnetic properties of graphene and graphene-like SiC and BN structures
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2012. - Vol. 249, Is. 12. - P.2549-2552. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.201200105
Примечания : Cited References: 32. - The work was supported by The Ministry of education and science of Russia, project 14.B37.21.0163. The authors express their gratitude to the Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and the supercomputer center of the Moscow State University (SKIF-MGU) for the possibility of using their computer clusters to perform all calculations.
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB-INITIO
DEFECTS
STATE
MONOLAYER
POINTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boron nitride--carbon silicide--elastic properties--graphene--magnetic properties--vacancies
Аннотация: Influence of ordered monovacancies on elastic properties of graphene is theoretically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Inverse linear dependence of the graphene Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed and migration rate of the vacancies has been calculated as a function of applied strain. It is shown that the migration rate can be controlled by applying various strains or temperatures. The influence of ordered monovacancies on magnetic properties of graphene as well as graphene-like hexagonal carbon silicide (2D-SiC) and the boron nitride (h-BN) structures is investigated. It is established that the presence of vacancies in all systems yields the appearance of local magnetic moment. However, in 2D-SiC structure the magnetic moment occurs only in the case of a Si vacancy. Influence of the distance between vacancies on the ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic ordering for all structures is established. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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