Библиотека института физики им. Л.В. Киренского СО РАН

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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kremneva A. M., Fedorov A. V., Bulavchenko O. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Saraev A. A., Yakovlev V. A., Kaichev V. V.
Заглавие : Effect of calcination temperature on activity of Fe2O3-Al2O3 nanocomposite catalysts in CO oxidation
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [17-73-20157]; National center of investigation of catalysts" at Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
Место публикации : Catal. Lett. - 2020. - Vol. 150. - P.3377-3385. - ISSN 1011-372X, DOI 10.1007/s10562-020-03250-8. - ISSN 1572-879X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 17-73-20157). The experiments were performed using facilities of the shared research center "National center of investigation of catalysts" at Boreskov Institute of Catalysis. The authors thank A.Yu. Gladky for the TPR measurements and Z.S. Vinokurov for the XRD measurements.
Предметные рубрики: MOSSBAUER
SPECTROSCOPY
CHEMISTRY
IRON
XPS
ADSORPTION
OXYGEN
FE
Аннотация: Nanocomposite Fe–Al oxide catalysts were prepared by the melting of iron and aluminum nitrates with the subsequent calcination in air at different temperatures. It was found that the catalysts calcined at 450 °C are more active in the oxidation of CO than the catalysts calcined at 700 °C. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that all the catalysts consist of hematite, α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, and Al2O3 in an amorphous state. Iron oxide is the active component, which provides the oxidation of CO, while alumina is a texture promoter. The increase in the calcination temperature leads to a minor increase in the average size of hematite nanoparticles and an insignificant decrease in the specific surface area. Kinetic measurements showed that the oxidation of CO over the Fe–Al catalysts calcined at 450 and 700 °C proceeds with the activation energy of 61–69 and 91 kJ/mol, respectively. This means that the low-temperature and high-temperature catalysts contain different active species. Temperature-programmed reduction with CO indicated that the decrease in the calcination temperature improves the reducibility of the Fe-Al nanocomposites. According to 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, the low-temperature catalysts contain hydrated iron oxides (acagenite and ferrihydrite) and a significant amount of highly defective hematite, which is absent in the high-temperature catalyst. These species can provide the enhanced activity of the low-temperature catalysts in the oxidation of CO.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasilchenko D., Vorob'eva S., Tkachev S., Baidina I. A., Belyaev A., Korenev S., Solovyov L., Vasiliev A. D.
Заглавие : Rhodium(III) speciation in concentrated nitric acid solutions
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-03-00549 A]; Ministry for Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2016. - Vol. 2016, Is. 23. - P.3822-3828. - ISSN 1434-1948, DOI 10.1002/ejic.201600523. - ISSN 1099-0682(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:31. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant number 16-03-00549 A). D. V. thanks the Ministry for Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the award of a President of the Russian Federation for Young Scientists Fellowship.
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
FISSION PLATINOIDS
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
PT-195 NMR
RH(III)
SPECTROSCOPY
CHEMISTRY
DISSOCIATION
PLATINUM(IV)
COMPLEXES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): rhodium--nmr spectroscopy--nitrates
Аннотация: The interaction of rhodium(III) aqua ions with nitrate ions in 3–16 m nitric acid solutions has been studied by 103Rh and 15N NMR and Raman spectroscopy. The mononuclear complexes [Rh(H2O)6–n(NO3)n]3–n (n = 1–4) were found to be the only form of rhodium(III) existing in the solutions with the metal concentration in the range 0.2–1.3 m. The dynamics of the H2O → NO3– substitution process was studied at 80 °C. An increase in the average number of nitrate groups bonded to rhodium with increasing concentration of nitric acid was also determined. The fine crystalline salt Rb4trans-[Rh(H2O)2(NO3)4][Rh(NO3)6] was obtained by solvothermal concentration of the rhodium nitric acid solution on addition of rubidium nitrate. The structure of the salt was solved by the powder X-ray diffraction method, with monodentate coordination of nitrato ligands found for both the [Rh(NO3)6]3– and trans-[Rh(H2O)2(NO3)4]– anions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gorev M. V., Bondarev V. S., Flerov I. N., Maglione M., Simon A., Sciau P., Boulos M., Guillemet-Fritsch S.
Заглавие : Thermal expansion, polarization and phase diagrams of Ba1-yBi2y/3Ti1-xZrxO3 and Ba1-yLayTi1-y/4O3 compounds
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [07-02-00069]; Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-1011.2008.2]
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Thermal expansion, polarization and phase diagrams of Ba 1-yBi2y/3Ti1-xZrxO3 and Ba1-yLayTi1-y/4O3 compounds
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2009. - Vol. 21, Is. 7. - Ст.75902. - С. P. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/21/7/075902
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 07-02-00069) and the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools ( project no. NSh-1011.2008.2).
Предметные рубрики: HEAT-CAPACITY
CERAMICS
BA(TI1-XZRX)O-3
FERROELECTRICS
BEHAVIOR
BATIO3
BATI0.65ZR0.35O3
CONDUCTIVITY
PEROVSKITES
CHEMISTRY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): barium--dielectric properties--lanthanum--phase diagrams--polarization--thermal stress--zirconium--ceramic compositions--root mean squares--temperature ranges--temperature-dependent measurements--thermal expansion co-efficient--thermal-expansion properties--thermal expansion
Аннотация: The thermal expansion properties of the ceramic compositions Ba1-yLayTi1-y/4O3 (y = 0.0, 0.026, 0.036, 0.054) and Ba1-yBi2y/3Ti1-xZrxO3 (y = 0.10; x = 0.0, 0.04, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) were determined in the temperature range 120-700 K. We report the temperature- dependent measurements of the strain, thermal expansion coefficient and the magnitude of root mean square polarization. The results obtained are discussed together with the data on the structure and dielectric properties.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sukhikh, Taisiya S., Khisamov, Radmir M., Bashirov D. A., Komarov, Vladislav Yu, Molokeev M. S., Ryadun, Alexey A., Benassi E., Konchenko, Sergey N.
Заглавие : Tuning of the coordination and emission properties of 4-amino-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole by introduction of diphenylphosphine group
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-73-00030]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-52-80003]
Место публикации : Cryst. Growth Des. - 2020. - Vol. 20, Is. 9. - P.5796-5807. - ISSN 1528-7483, DOI 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00406. - ISSN 1528-7505(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 58. - This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-73-00030) and partly by RFBR (viz., powder XRD data processing and determination of the structure of 1. CINF7/INFHINF8/INF using powder XRD) according to the research project no. 19-52-80003. We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and thank Prof. Andrew N. Fitch. We are grateful to Siberian Supercomputer Centre of Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics for computational capability and thank the technical staff of the Institute for the assistance
Предметные рубрики: COMPLEXES
BENZOTHIADIAZOLE
CHEMISTRY
SUBSTITUENTS
LIGANDS
PROGRAM
Аннотация: A novel amino-benzothiadiazole bearing diphenylphosphine groups (L) was designed and synthesized. A number of its coordination compounds of Cu(I) (1·0.75C7H8, 2a,b), Pd(II) (4), and Pt(II) (5) were prepared demonstrating the coordination of L ligand via N and/or P atoms. The reaction with strong Lewis acid Zn(II) resulted in the rearrangement of P—N—P to P–P–N moiety and formation of complex 3. The structures of L, 2–5 were determined by single crystal X-ray (XRD) diffraction, while that of 1·0.75C7H8 was determined by powder XRD analysis. Intermolecular secondary bonding of S···S interactions in the compounds, unusual for benzothiadiazoles, was discussed supported by quantum chemical calculations. Differences in the structures of the compounds cause significant changes of photophysical properties. In particular, the position of the electronic absorption band is featured by the conformation of L, viz., the dihedral angle between the benzothiadiazole unit and the P—N—P moiety, as proved by TD-DFT calculations performed on model molecules. The photophysical properties of the compounds also strongly depend on the coordination mode of L: the presence of a bond between the metal and the N atom of the thiadiazole unit plays an essential role in defining the position of the absorption and emission bands as well as emission lifetime of these compounds. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence mechanisms in a thermal equilibrium were determined for 1·0.75C7H8. Complex 5 features a broad emission band spanning the entire visible region; moreover, it shows an unusual clear-white luminescence, which remains visible even in the daylight.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov D.G., Kitaura K., Avramov P. V., Jensen J.H.
Заглавие : Analytic gradient for the adaptive frozen orbital bond detachment in the fragment molecular orbital method
Место публикации : Chem. Phys. Lett. - 2009. - Vol. 477, Is. 1-3. - P.169-175. - JUL 28. - ISSN 0009-2614, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.06.072
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 49. - Гранты: We thank Professor M. Suenaga of Kyushu University for continuing his development of the modeling software FACIO and its FMO interface. D. G. F. and K. K. were supported by the a Grant-in- Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS, Japan) and the Next Generation SuperComputing Project, Nanoscience Program (MEXT, Japan). J.H.J. was supported by a Skou Fellowship from the Danish Research Agency (Forskningsradet for Natur og Univers).Финансирующая организация: JSPS, Japan; Next Generation SuperComputing Project; MEXT, Japan; Danish Research Agency
Предметные рубрики: DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATIONS
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES
SILICON NANOWIRES
METHOD FMO
ENERGY
SURFACES
RECONSTRUCTION
CHEMISTRY
PROTEINS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): energy gradients--fragment molecular orbital methods--future applications--geometry optimization--numerical criteria--silicon nanowires--molecular modeling--molecular orbitals
Аннотация: We have developed and implemented the analytic energy gradient for the bond detachment scheme in the fragment molecular orbital method (FMO) suitable to describe solids, and applied it to the geometry optimization of a silicon nanowire at several levels of theory. In addition, we have examined in detail the effects of the particular choice of the fragmentation upon the accuracy and introduced a number of numerical criteria to characterize the errors. The established route is expected to provide guidance for future applications of FMO to surfaces, solids and nanosystems. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O.N., Melnikov A.M., Borisova T.V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Simultaneous ion exchange recovery of platinum and rhodium from chloride solutions
Место публикации : Hydrometallurgy. - 2011. - Vol. 105, Is. 3-4. - P.341-349. - JAN. - ISSN 0304-386X, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.11.009
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 46
Предметные рубрики: GROUP-METALS PGM
SEPARATION
CATALYST
ANION
ADSORPTION
EXTRACTION
CHEMISTRY
RESIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--sorption--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--platinum--rhodium--sorption--ammonium thiocyanate--anion exchangers--basic parameters--chemical structure--chloride solutions--diffusion coefficients--distribution coefficient--exchange capacities--kinetic properties--noble metals--purolite--rhodium chloride--separation factors--sorption ability--work focus--ammonium compounds--chlorine compounds--desorption--hydrochloric acid--ion exchange--ion exchange resins--ions--platinum--platinum compounds--potassium hydroxide--precious metals--recovery--rhodium--sulfuric acid--thioureas--urea--rhodium compounds
Аннотация: This work focuses on the sorption recovery of platinum (II, IV) and rhodium (III) simultaneously present in chloride solutions, freshly prepared and stored over 3 months, on commercial anion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure. The sorption was carried out from solutions with 0.001-4.0 mol/L HCl. The initial platinum and rhodium concentrations in contacting solutions were 0.25-2.5 mmol/L Sorption and kinetic properties of the chosen anion exchangers were investigated and the basic parameters of exchange capacity, recovery, distribution coefficients, separation factors, process rate, diffusion coefficients and half-exchange times were calculated. It is shown that anion exchangers investigated possess high sorption ability to platinum and rhodium chloride complexes, which does not deteriorate in case of stored solutions. Desorption of platinum and rhodium from the resins investigated was carried out with hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L), thiourea (1 mol/L) in sulfuric acid (2 mol/L) or in potassium hydroxide (2 mol/L) as well as by ammonium thiocyanate (2 mol/L). It was shown that complete separation of platinum and rhodium can be carried out with 2 mol/L HCl on anion exchanger Purolite S 985, whereas 2 mol/L NH(4)SCN as an elution agent leads to complete separation of noble metals on anion exchangers Purolite S 985, Purolite A 500 and AM-2B. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Onufrienok V. V., Chzhan A. V., Bondarenko G. V., Yurkin G. Yu.
Заглавие : Transition of metastable pyrrhotites to a stable phase state
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater. - 2020. - Vol. 56, Is. 9. - P.898-902. - ISSN 0020-1685, DOI 10.1134/S0020168520090137. - ISSN 1608-3172(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
TEMPERATURE
CHEMISTRY
Аннотация: Equilibrium phase relations of synthetic minerals prepared by annealing metastable iron sulfides, followed by prolonged isothermal storage in the Earth atmosphere, have been studied by X-ray diffraction. The results demonstrate that prolonged storage of synthetic pyrrhotites annealed at different temperatures makes it possible to identify metastable and stable phases of Fe and S compounds.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Golovnev N. N., Molokeev M. S., Vereshchagin, Sergey N., Sterkhova I. V., Atuchin V. V.
Заглавие : The cis-trans isomer transformation, spectroscopic and thermal properties of Li, Na, K 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbiturate complexes
Коллективы : Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : Polyhedron: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2015. - Vol. 85. - P.493-498. - ISSN 0277-5387, DOI 10.1016/j.poly.2014.09.011
Примечания : Cited References:42. - The study has been carried out within the public task of the Ministry ofEducation and Science of the Russian Federation for research engineeringat the Siberian Federal University in 2014. V.V.A. is partly supportedby the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
2-THIOBARBITURIC ACID
STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION
HYDROGEN-BOND
DIFFRACTION
THIOBARBITURATE
CHEMISTRY
NETWORKS
SPECTRA
SERIES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid--alkali ions--x-ray diffraction--infrared spectroscopy--thermal analysis
Аннотация: Three new complexes of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid (C8H11N2O2S, HDETBA) with Li+, Na+, K+ alkali ions were synthesized. The complexes have been prepared by neutralization of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid with the corresponding metal hydroxide in aqueous solution. The colorless crystals have been investigated using X-ray single crystal and powder techniques and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry and infrared spectroscopy. The compounds of MDETBA with M = Li and M = Na crystallize in the monoclinic lattice with a = 10.678(1) Å, b = 7.2687(9) Å, c = 13.202(2) Å, β = 108.841(2)°, Z = 4, V = 969.8(2) Å3, S.G. P21/n and a = 10.534(2) Å, b = 7.604(1) Å, c = 14.186(1) Å, β = 108.964(4)°, Z = 4, V = 1074.6(3) Å3, S.G. P21/n, respectively. Сompound KDETBA crystallizes in the orthorhombic lattice with a = 4.2541(6) Å, b = 14.739(2) Å, c = 16.635(3) Å, Z = 4, V = 1043.1(3) Å3, S.G. P212121. In Li(I) and Na(I) complexes, the DETBA− ion is in cis-configuration and, in the K(I) complex, this ion is in trans-configuration. The reason for the transformation from cis- to trans-configuration has been rationalized.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : Phase-transitions and distortions of the structure in the family of crystals related to alpha-k2so
Место публикации : Kristallografiya. - 1993. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P.128-139. - ISSN 0023-4761; Crystallogr. Rep.
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: X-RAY
EXPECTED STRUCTURES
A2BX4 COMPOUNDS
TEMPERATURE
(NH4)2BEF4
CHEMISTRY
DISORDER
SYMMETRY
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Likhacheva A. Y., Goryainov S. V., Krylov A. S., Bul'bak T. A., Prasad PSR
Заглавие : Raman spectroscopy of natural cordierite at high water pressure up to 5?GPa
Место публикации : J. Raman Spectrosc.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. - Vol. 43, Is. 4. - P.559-563. - ISSN 0377-0486, DOI 10.1002/jrs.3060
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - We greatly appreciate the critical comments of Prof. R. Kaindl and an anonymous reviewer on this work, and we thank Dr G. Lepezin for providing the cordierite sample. This work was supported by RFBR grant 11-05-01121-a.
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
X-RAY
CHANNEL H2O
BEHAVIOR
SPECTRA
CO2
POLYMORPHISM
DIFFRACTION
CHEMISTRY
CAVITIES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cordierite--raman spectroscopy--high pressure--phase transition
Аннотация: The high-pressure behaviour of cordierite, a widespread ring aluminosilicate with channels incorporating fluid compounds (H2O, CO2), is characterized by the absence of phase transitions up to 2.5 GPa. However, the distortion of the ring tetrahedra observed previously at 2.3 GPa is supposed to introduce a phase transition at higher pressure, which has not been checked so far. This work presents a high-pressure Raman spectroscopic study of natural cordierite compressed in water medium up to 4.7 GPa in a diamond anvil cell. At P 4 GPa, a disordering of both the framework and intrachannel H2O subsystem is apparent from significant broadening of Raman peaks and the evolution of short-range order parameters. This is followed by abrupt shifts of the framework and O–H stretching modes at about 4.5 GPa, indicating a first-order phase transition. Its reversibility is seen from the recovery of the initial spectrum at P 3 GPa. The shift amplitudes of different framework modes indicate the predominance of distortion over contraction of the framework polyhedra upon this transition. The disordering of the H2O subsystem in the high-pressure phase is likely a consequence of distortion of the channel-forming framework elements, which is supposed to be a driving force of this transition. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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