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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boyandin A. N., Prudnikova S. V., Filipenko M. L., Khrapov E. A., Vasil'ev A. D., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates by soil microbial communities of different structures and detection of PHA degrading microorganisms
Место публикации : Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 48, Is. 1. - P.28-36. - ISSN 0003-6838, DOI 10.1134/S0003683812010024
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - The work was supported by the project initiated by the Government of the Russian Federation for governmental support of scientific research conducted under the guidance of leading scientists at Russian institutions of higher learning (Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) and the Program of Integrated Research of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 96).
Предметные рубрики: POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
CHAIN-LENGTH POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
DEGRADATION
FILMS
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
BACTERIA
ACID
Аннотация: Biodegradation of microbial linear polymers of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) by soil microbial communities of different structures has been studied during two field seasons in different weather conditions. This process was shown to be influenced by the polymer chemical composition, temperature, humidity, and the microbial soil component. The PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular weight and an increase in the degree of crystallinity, indicating the preferential destruction of the amorphous phase compared to the crystalline one. The quantity of the true PHA destructors developing at the surface of the polymer samples was lower than the quantity of accompanying bacteria. The dominant PHA degrading microorganisms under the test conditions were identified as bacteria of the genera Variovorax, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Xanthomonas and as micromycetes from Penicillium, Paecilomyces, Acremonium, Verticillium, and Zygosporium.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Goncharov D., Sukovatyi A. G., Shabanov A. V., Nikolaeva E., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : Electrospinning of polyhydroxyalkanoate fibrous scaffolds: effects on electrospinning parameters on structure and properties
Коллективы : Project 'Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: innovative biopolymers and devices for biomedicine' [1, 11.G34.31.0013]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; RF President for supporting young Doctors of Sciences [MD-3112.2012.4]
Место публикации : J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed.: Taylor & Francis, 2014. - Vol. 25, Is. 4. - P.370-393. - ISSN 0920-5063, DOI 10.1080/09205063.2013.862400. - ISSN 1568-5624
Примечания : Cited References: 52. - This study was financially supported by Project 'Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: innovative biopolymers and devices for biomedicine' (Agreement No. 1 of 15.02.2013 to Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, 'On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning' and Grant of the RF President for supporting young Doctors of Sciences No. MD-3112.2012.4.
Предметные рубрики: TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
FIBER MATS
POLY 3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
PROLIFERATION
FABRICATION
NANOFIBERS
COPOLYMERS
MEMBRANES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electrospinning--polyhydroxyalkanoates--ultrafine fibers--physical-mechanical properties--fibroblast cells
Аннотация: IIn this study, electrospinning was used to prepare ultrafine fibers from PHAs with different chemical compositions: P(3HB) and copolymers: P(3HB-co-4HB), P(3HB-co-3HV), and P(3HB-co-3HHx). The main process parameters that influence ultrafine fiber diameter and properties (polymer concentration, solution feeding rate, working distance, and applied voltage) have been investigated and their effects evaluated. The study revealed electrospinning parameters for the production of high-quality ultrafine fibers and determined which parameters should be varied to tailor the properties of the products. This study is the first to compare biological and physical-mechanical parameters of PHAs with different chemical compositions as dependent upon the fractions of monomers constituting the polymers and ultrafine fiber orientation. Mechanical strength of aligned ultrafine fibers prepared from different PHAs is higher than that of randomly oriented ones; no significant effect of ultrafine fiber orientation on surface properties has been found. None of the fibrous scaffolds produced by electrospinning from PHAs had any adverse effects on attachment, growth, and viability of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells, and all of them were found to be suitable for tissue engineering applications.
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