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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Krasikov A. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Popkov S. I., Stolyar S. V., Bayukov O. A., Iskhakov R. S., Ladygina V. P., Yaroslavtsev R. N.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties of heat treated bacterial ferrihydrite nanoparticles
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 410. - P.171-180. - ISSN 03048853 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.02.059
Примечания : Cited References: 66. - TEM studies were performed on facility of Resource Sharing Center of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. Authors acknowledge to M.N. Volochaev for the TEM measurements.
Предметные рубрики: Hematite nanoparticles
NiO nanoparticles
Porous-glass
Ferritin
Particles
Temperature
Hysteresis
Transition
Anomalies
Mossbauer
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferrihydrite--nanoparticles--superparamagnetism
Аннотация: The magnetic properties of ferrihydrite nanoparticles, which are products of vital functions of Klebsiella oxitoca bacteria, have been studied. The initial powder containing the nanoparticles in an organic shell was subjected to low-temperature (T=160 °C) heat treatment for up to 240 h. The bacterial ferrihydrite particles exhibit a superparamagnetic behavior. Their characteristic blocking temperature increases from 26 to 80 K with the heat treatment. Analysis of the magnetization curves with regard to the magnetic moment distribution function and antiferromagnetic contribution shows that the low-temperature heat treatment enhances the average magnetic moment of a particle; i.e., the nanoparticles coarsen, probably due to their partial agglomeration during heat treatment. It was established that the blocking temperature nonlinearly depends on the particle volume. Therefore, a model was proposed that takes into account both the bulk and surface magnetic anisotropy. Using this model, the bulk and surface magnetic anisotropy constants KV≈1.7×105 erg/cm3 and KS≈0.055 erg/cm2 have been determined. The effect of the surface magnetic anisotropy of ferrihydrite nanoparticles on the observed magnetic hysteresis loops is discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Drokin N. A., Kumakhov M. A., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Dielectric properties of liquid crystals in polycapillary matrices
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 52, Is. 6. - P1315-1322. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783410060314
Примечания : Cited References: 24. - This study was supported by the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation (grant no. 3818.2008.3) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Integration Project no. 5) and performed within the framework of the State Contract (no. 02.740.11.0220).
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-SIEVES
SILICA AEROGEL
POROUS-GLASS
MEMBRANES
NMR
8CB
Аннотация: This paper reports on the results of investigations into the dielectric properties of liquid crystals embedded in polycapillary matrices and describes a technique for their measurement. It has been revealed that the chemical structure of the rigid core and the length of mobile alkyl groups of liquid-crystal molecules of the alkylcyanobiphenyl group substantially affect the equilibrium configuration of the liquid-crystal director in capillaries. The reorientation of liquid-crystal molecules embedded in capillaries in the nematic phase under the influence of an external magnetic field has been investigated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Balaev D. A., Krasikov A. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Velikanov D. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Particularities of the magnetic state of CuO nanoparticles produced by low-pressure plasma arc discharge
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: Springer, 2017. - Vol. 30, Is. 4. - P.931-936. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-016-3885-4. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:38. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Предметные рубрики: IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
PLASMACHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
POROUS-GLASS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cuo nanoparticles--plasmachemical synthesis--magnetic properties--vibration magnetometer
Аннотация: Copper oxide nanoparticles were produced by direct plasmachemical synthesis in a plasma arc discharge of low pressure. The formation of CuO nanoparticles with an average size of 12 nm and narrow size distribution intervals was determined by using the x-ray diffraction analysis and TEM microscopy methods. It was defined by using a vibration magnetometer and a SQUID magnetometer, that the magnetic properties of CuO nanoparticles with such size were extremely different from the magnetic properties of bulk antiferromagnetic CuO. Structural defects caused the formation of a ferromagnetic state, remaining at least up to the room temperature. The temperature of corresponding antiferromagnetic ordering was significantly decreased (down to ∼ 100 K). Meanwhile, some of the copper surface spins showed a spin-glass behavior at low temperatures.
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