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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Anisotropy of the Local Field in Anisotropic Films of Conjugated Polymers
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 53, Is. 9. - P1933-1942. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783411090046
Примечания : Cited References: 51
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DEPENDENCE
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
THIN-FILMS
MEH-PPV
POLY(P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE)
CHAIN ORIENTATION
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
CONSTANTS
POLYACETYLENE
LIGHT
Аннотация: Using the data on dispersion of refractive indices in the visible region, the experimental values of the components L-j of the Lorentz tensor have been obtained for uniaxial (crystalline, oriented on a substrate, and stretched) films of conjugated polymers from nanometer to micrometer thicknesses. The dependence of the components L-j on the axial and planar orientations of macromolecules with respect to the optical axis of the film, technology of fabricating the films, and chemical structure of macromolecules has been elucidated. The correlation between the components L-j and the measured parameter. has been determined and the analytical dependence L-j(eta) for films with both types of macromolecular orientation has been established. In the visible region (0
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Local-Field Anisotropy of a Light Wave in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Soft-Matter Objects
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Local-field anisotropy of a light wave in quasi-two-dimensional soft-matter objects
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 110, Is. 4. - P622-636. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776110040102
Примечания : Cited References: 73. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Program of Basic Research (project no. 27.1) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Program of Interdisciplinary Basic Research (project no. 5).
Предметные рубрики: INTEGRATED OPTICAL TECHNIQUES
LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS
SMECTIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS
UNIAXIAL POLYMER-FILMS
MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION
INTERNAL FIELD
DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT
SPECTRAL FEATURES
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
THIN-FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropic films--bilayer lipid membrane--chemical structure--comblike polymers--conductive polymer--discotics--dispersion of refractive index--experimental data--experimental values--hexatic-b phase--isotropization--langmuir films--light wave--lorentz--macromolecular polymers--model approach--molecular polarizabilities--optical axis--order parameter--orientational order parameters--orientational orderings--orientational orders--smectic layers--smectic-a--smectics--soft matter--structural unit--sub-micron films--substrate types--tensor components--visible range--anisotropy--cell membranes--conductive plastics--conjugated polymers--electronic structure--light measurement--liquid crystal polymers--molecules--multilayer films--organic polymers--phase transitions--polarization--polymers--refractive index--substrates--tensors--two dimensional--conductive films
Аннотация: Experimental values of the Lorentz tensor components L-j for uniaxial quasi-two dimensional "soft matter" objects on substrates (bilayer lipid membranes, multilayer Langmuir films, smectics A, hexatic smectics B, submicron films of discotics Col(hd), micron anisotropic films of liquid-crystal comblike polymers and macromolecular polymers, submicron films of conjugated conductive polymers), freely suspended sub-micron films of smectics A, and uniaxially stretched micron films of conjugated conductive polymers have been determined using dispersion of refractive indices in the visible range. The dependences of the components L-j on the type of orientation (axial, planar) of uniaxial molecules (structural units of the film) with respect to the optical axis of the film, the film thickness, the substrate type, the chemical structure of molecules, and their long-range orientational order are established. It is revealed that the smectic A-hexatic B phase transition and two-dimensional crystallization of the smectic layer lead to changes in the components L-j due to the change in the orientational ordering of molecules as a result of the relation between the orientational and hexatic order parameters. All the above objects are characterized by isotropization of the Lorentz tensor L and the local-field tensor f with a simultaneous decrease in the birefringence of the sample and in the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability due to the change in the electronic structure of molecules. The correction for the anisotropy of the local-field tensor f to the orientational order parameter or the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability increases. The existing model approaches to calculating the components L-j for the objects under consideration are compared with the experimental data.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Gunyakov V. A., Myslivets S. A., Gerasimov V. P., Zyryanov V. Y., Vetrov S. Y., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : One-dimensional photonic crystals with a planar oriented nematic layer: Temperature and angular dependence of the spectra of defect modes
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 106, Is. 2. - P388-398. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776108020179
Примечания : Cited References: 58
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL
TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM
BANDGAP STRUCTURES
PERIODIC STRUCTURE
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
LATTICE-DEFECTS
LASER
ENHANCEMENT
SILICON
MICROCAVITIES
Аннотация: Transmission spectra of a one-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) formed by two multilayer dielectric mirrors and a planar oriented layer of 5CB nematic liquid crystal (LC) that is sandwiched between these mirrors and serves as a structure defect are investigated experimentally. Specific features of the behavior of the spectrum of defect modes as a function of the angle of incidence of light on the crystal are studied for two polarizations: parallel and perpendicular to the director of the LC; the director either lies in the plane of incidence or is perpendicular to it. It is shown that, for the configurations considered, the maxima of the defect modes shift toward the short-wavelength region as the tilt angle of incidence radiation increases; this tendency is more manifest for the parallel-polarized component, when the director lies in the plane of incidence. In the latter case, the width of the photonic band gap (PBG) appreciably decreases. The temperature dependence of the polarization components of the transmission spectra of a PC is investigated in the case of normal incidence of light. The spectral shift of defect modes due to the variation of the refractive index of the LC at the nematic-isotropic liquid phase transition point is measured. It is shown that, in real PCs, the amplitude of defect modes decreases when approaching the center of the band gap, as well as when the number of layers in the dielectric mirrors increases. Theoretical transmission spectra of the PCs calculated by the method of recurrence relations with regard to the decay of defect modes are in good agreement with experimental data.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popov A. K., Myslivets S. A., Gao J. Y., Zhang H. Z., Wellegehausen B.
Заглавие : Inversionless gain in a three-level system driven by a strong field and collisions
Место публикации : Chin. Phys. - 2000. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - P.124-130. - ISSN 1009-1963
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY
POPULATION-INVERSION
LIGHT AMPLIFICATION
QUANTUM COHERENCE
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
LASER
INTERFERENCE
TRANSITIONS
SODIUM
ATOMS
Аннотация: Inversionless gain in a degenerate three-level system driven by a strong external field and by collisions with a buffer gas is investigated. The mechanism of population distribution in upper laser level, contributed by the collision transfer, as well as by relaxation, induced by pressure of a buffer gas, is discussed in detail. Explicit formulae for analysis of optimal conditions are derived. The idea developed here for the incoherent pump could be generalized to other systems.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunyakov V. A., Timofeev I. V., Krakhalev M. N., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Polarization exchange of optical eigenmode pair in twisted-nematic Fabry-Perot resonator
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program II.2P [0356-2015-0410, 0356-2015-0411]; RFBR [17-42-240464]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: American Physical Society, 2017. - Vol. 96, Is. 2. - Ст.022711. - ISSN 2470-0045, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.022711. - ISSN 2470-0053(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:30. - This work was partially supported by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program II.2P (Projects No. 0356-2015-0410 and No. 0356-2015-0411). I.V.T. acknowledges the support by RFBR 17-42-240464.
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
FORMULATION
FILTER
CELL
Аннотация: The polarization exchange effect in a twisted-nematic Fabry-Perot resonator is experimentally confirmed in the regimes of both uniform and electric-field-deformed twisted structures. The polarization of output light in the transmission peaks is shown to be linear rather than elliptical. The polarization deflection from the nematic director grows from 0 degrees to 90 degrees. angle and exchanges the longitudinal and transverse directions. Untwisting of a nematic by a voltage leads to the rotation of the polarization plane of light passing through the resonator. The polarization exchange effect allows using the investigated resonator as a spectral-selective linear polarizer with the voltage-controlled rotation of the polarization plane.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Gunyakov V. A., Myslivets S. A., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Angular tuning of defect modes spectrum in the one-dimensional photonic crystal with liquid-crystal layer
Место публикации : Eur. Phys. J. E. - NEW YORK: SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - С. 297-302. - NOV. - ISSN 1292-8941, DOI 10.1140/epje/i2007-10239-7
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 28
Предметные рубрики: PERIODIC STRUCTURE
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
ENHANCEMENT
LIGHT
LASER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 42.25.bs wave propagation, transmission and absorption--42.70.df liquid crystals--42.70.qs photonic bandgap materials--angles of incidence--angular tuning--defect modes--electric polarization--photonic bandgap materials--radiation losses--absorption--defects--light polarization--liquid crystals--one dimensional--phase shift--wave propagation--photonic crystals
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ZrO2/SiO2 photonic crystal with a 4-n -pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) nematic defect layer was used to investigate the transmission spectra of light polarized parallel and perpendicular to the liquid-crystal director at different angles of incidence. The spectra of the photonic crystal were shown to split into four polarized components T-ij at oblique incidence. When the incident angle increased, the bandgap edges and the defect modes shifted towards short wavelengths, while the amplitudes of the defect modes increased for the transverse magnetic polarization and decreased for the transverse electric polarization. The observed discrepancy between the defect mode amplitudes in the center and near the edges of the photonic bandgap was found to be related to the radiation losses inside the defect layer of a non-ideal photonic crystal. The simulated transmission spectra obtained using recurrence relations and taking into account the decay of defect modes are in good agreement with the experimental data.
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