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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Peng J. L., Bulcock S., Belobrov P. I., Bursill L. A.
Заглавие : Surface bonding states of nano-crystalline diamond balls
Место публикации : Int. J. Mod. Phys. B: WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD, 2001. - Vol. 15, Is. 31. - P4071-4085. - ISSN 0217-9792, DOI 10.1142/S0217979201007865
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: PLASMON RESPONSE
POWDER
SPECTROSCOPY
MICROSCOPY
SILICON
SI(111)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): diamond--article--crystal structure--electron--energy transfer--nanoparticle--particulate matter--structure analysis--surface property--transmission electron microscopy
Аннотация: The rough surface of nano-crystalline diamond spheres induces surface electronic states which appear as a broadened pre-peak over approx. 15 eV at the C K-edge energy threshold for carbon in the parallel electron energy loss spectrum (PEELS). This appears to be at least partially due to 1s-pi* transitions, although typically the latter occupy a range of only 4 eV for the sp(2) edge of highly-oriented pyrollytic graphite (HOPG). No pi* electrons appear in the conduction band inside the diamond particles, where all electrons are sp(3) hybridized. PEELS data were also obtained from a chemical vapour deposited diamond film (CVDF) and gem-quality diamond for comparison with the spectra of nano-diamonds. The density of sp(2) and sp(3) states on the surface of diamond nano-crystals is calculated for simple structural models of the diamond balls, including some conjecture about surface structures. The results are used to interpret the sp(2)/sp(3) ratios measured from the PEELS spectra recorded as scans across the particles. Surface roughness at the atomic scale was also examined using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electron nano-diffraction patterns were used to confirm the crystal structures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Gunyakov V. A., Myslivets S. A., Gerasimov V. P., Zyryanov V. Y., Vetrov S. Y., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : One-dimensional photonic crystals with a planar oriented nematic layer: Temperature and angular dependence of the spectra of defect modes
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 106, Is. 2. - P388-398. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776108020179
Примечания : Cited References: 58
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL
TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM
BANDGAP STRUCTURES
PERIODIC STRUCTURE
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
LATTICE-DEFECTS
LASER
ENHANCEMENT
SILICON
MICROCAVITIES
Аннотация: Transmission spectra of a one-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) formed by two multilayer dielectric mirrors and a planar oriented layer of 5CB nematic liquid crystal (LC) that is sandwiched between these mirrors and serves as a structure defect are investigated experimentally. Specific features of the behavior of the spectrum of defect modes as a function of the angle of incidence of light on the crystal are studied for two polarizations: parallel and perpendicular to the director of the LC; the director either lies in the plane of incidence or is perpendicular to it. It is shown that, for the configurations considered, the maxima of the defect modes shift toward the short-wavelength region as the tilt angle of incidence radiation increases; this tendency is more manifest for the parallel-polarized component, when the director lies in the plane of incidence. In the latter case, the width of the photonic band gap (PBG) appreciably decreases. The temperature dependence of the polarization components of the transmission spectra of a PC is investigated in the case of normal incidence of light. The spectral shift of defect modes due to the variation of the refractive index of the LC at the nematic-isotropic liquid phase transition point is measured. It is shown that, in real PCs, the amplitude of defect modes decreases when approaching the center of the band gap, as well as when the number of layers in the dielectric mirrors increases. Theoretical transmission spectra of the PCs calculated by the method of recurrence relations with regard to the decay of defect modes are in good agreement with experimental data.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Tarasov A. S., Eremin E. V., Eremin A. V., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Frequency-dependent magnetotransport phenomena in a hybrid Fe/SiO2/p-Si structure
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2012. - Vol. 112, Is. 12. - Ст.123906. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.4769788
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 11-02-00367-a; the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures, Project No. 20.8; the Division of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Spin Phenomena in Solids Nanostructures and Spintronics, Project No. II.4.3; the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Integration Projects Nos. 85 and 102, and the Federal target program Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel of Innovative Russia (State Contract No. NK-556P_15).
Предметные рубрики: SILICON
IRON
SPINTRONICS
PAIRS
Аннотация: We report the large magnetoimpedance effect in a hybrid Fe/SiO2/p-Si structure with the Schottky barrier. The pronounced effect of magnetic field on the real and imaginary parts of the impedance has been found at temperatures 25-100K in two relatively narrow frequency ranges around 1 kHz and 100MHz. The observed frequency-dependent magnetotransport effect is related to the presence of localized "magnetic" states near the SiO2/p-Si interface. In these states, two different recharging processes with different relaxation times are implemented. One process is capture-emission of carriers that involves the interface levels and the valence band; the other is the electron tunneling between the ferromagnetic electrode and the interface states through SiO2 potential barrier. In the first case, the applied magnetic field shifts energy levels of the surface states relative to the valence band, which changes recharging characteristic times. In the second case, the magnetic field governs the spin-dependent tunneling of carriers through the potential barrier. The "magnetic" interface states originate, most likely, from the formation of the centers that contain Fe ions, which can easily diffuse through the SiO2 layer. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4769788]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Tarasov A. S., Eremin E. V., Baron F. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Extremely large magnetoresistance induced by optical irradiation in the Fe/SiO2/p-Si hybrid structure with Schottky barrier
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-00367-a]; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures [20.8]; Division of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Spin Phenomena in Solids Nanostructures and Spintronics [II.4.3]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [43, 85, 102]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [N 02.G25.31.0043]
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2013. - Vol. 114, Is. 9. - Ст.093903. - P. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.4819975
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 11-02-00367-a; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures, Project No. 20.8; the Division of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Spin Phenomena in Solids Nanostructures and Spintronics, Project No. II.4.3; the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, integration projects nos. 43, 85 and 102; Project of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science N 02.G25.31.0043.
Предметные рубрики: SPIN POLARIZATION
SPINTRONICS
SILICON
Аннотация: We report giant magnetoresistance (MR) effect that appears under the influence of optical radiation in common planar device built on Fe/SiO2/p-Si hybrid structure. Our device is made of two Schottky diodes connected to each other by the silicon substrate. Photo-induced MR is positive and the MR ratio reaches the values in excess of 10(4)%. The main peculiarity of the MR behavior is its strong dependence on the magnitude and the sign of the bias current across the device and, most surprisingly, upon polarity of the magnetic field. To explain such unexpected behavior of the MR, one needs to take into account contribution of several physical mechanisms. The main contribution comes from the existence of localized interface states at the SiO2/p-Si interface, which provide the spots for the photo-current conduction by virtue of the sequential tunneling through them or thermal generation and optical excitation of mobile charges. External magnetic field changes the probability of these processes due to its effect on the energy states of the conduction centers. Two possible mechanisms that may be responsible for the observed dependence of magneto-resistance on the field polarity are discussed: the effect of the Lorentz force on moving carriers and spin splitting of electrons moving in the electrostatic potential gradient (Rashba effect). The most significant observation, in our opinion, is that the observed MR effect is seen exclusively in the subsystem of minority carriers transferred into non-equilibrium state by optical excitation. We suggest that building such magneto-sensitive devices based on this mechanism may set a stage for new types of spintronic devices to emerge. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yakovlev I. A., Varnakov S. N., Belyaev B. A., Zharkov S. M., Molokeev M. S., Tarasov I. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Study of the structural and magnetic characteristics of epitaxial Fe3Si/Si(111) films
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-01265]; Council of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-2886.2014.2]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [02G25.31.0043]
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2014. - Vol. 99, Is. 9. - P.527-530. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364014090124. - ISSN 1090-6487
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 13-02-01265), the Council of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (project no. NSh-2886.2014.2), and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (state contract no. 02G25.31.0043; state task of the Siberian Federal University for research in 2014).
Предметные рубрики: ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM
SILICON
Аннотация: The results of the structural and magnetic studies of the epitaxial structure prepared during the simultaneous evaporation from two iron and silicon sources on an atomically pure Si(111)7 × 7 surface at a substrate temperature of 150°C have been presented. The epitaxial structure has been identified as a single-crystal Fe3Si silicide film with the orientation Si[111]‖Fe3Si[111] using methods of the X-ray structural analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and reflection high-energy electron diffraction. It has been established that the epitaxial Fe3Si film at room temperature has magnetic uniaxial anisotropy (H a = 26 Oe) and a relatively narrow uniform ferromagnetic resonance line (ΔH = 11.57 Oe) measured at a pump frequency of 2.274 GHz.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Varnakov S. N., Gomoyunova M. V., Grebenyuk G. S., Zabluda V. N., Ovchinnikov S. G., Pronin I. I.
Заглавие : Initial growth stages of manganese films on the Si(100)2 x 1 surface
Коллективы : Russian-German Laboratory at HZB BESSY; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14V37.21.1276]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-00398, 13-02-01265]
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 2. - P.380-384. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414020310. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - This study was supported by the Russian-German Laboratory at HZB BESSY, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (agreement 14V37.21.1276), and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 13-02-00398 and 13-02-01265).
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
SILICIDES
SILICON
Аннотация: Initial growth stages of manganese films on the Si(100)2 × 1 surface at room temperature have been investigated using high-energy-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy, and the dynamics of the variation in their phase composition and electronic structure with the coverage growth has been revealed. It has been shown that the interfacial manganese silicide and the film of the solid solution of silicon in manganese are sequentially formed under these conditions on the silicon surface. The growth of the metal manganese film starts after the deposition of ~0.9 nm Mn. Segregation of silicon on the film surface is observed in the range of coverages up to 1.6 nm Mn.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komogortsev S. V., Varnakov S. N., Satsuk S. A., Yakovlev I. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Magnetic anisotropy in Fe films deposited on SiO2/Si(001) and Si(001) substrates
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 351. - P.104-108. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.09.058. - ISSN 873-4766
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - The work has been supported by RFBR Grant 11-03-00168-a, 12-02-00943-a, 13-02-01265-a, Interdisciplinary integration of fundamental research of SB RAS (2012-2014) project No. 64. Also the study was supported by The Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, project 14.513.11.0016.
Предметные рубрики: UNIAXIAL ANISOTROPY
SURFACE
SILICON
ROUGHNESS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): epitaxial growth--iron--magnetic anisotropy--thin film
Аннотация: The magnetic anisotropy of 10 nm iron films deposited in an ultra high vacuum on the Si(001) surface and on the Si(001) over caped by 1.5 nm layer of SiO2 was investigated. There is in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy caused by oblique sputtering in the Fe films on a SiO2 buffer layer. The easy magnetization axis is always normal to the atomic flux direction but the value of the anisotropy field is different depending on the axial angle among sputtering direction and the substrate crystallographic axes. It is argued that the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy results from elongated surface roughness formation during film deposition. Several easy magnetization axes are found in Fe/Si(001) film without the SiO2 buffer layer. The mutual orientation of the main easy axes and Si crystallographic axes indicates that there is epitaxial growth of Fe/Si(001) film with the following orientation relative to the substrate: Fe[100] ?Si[110]. The anisotropy energy of Fe/Si(001) film is estimated by simulation of angle dependence of remnant magnetization m r as the sum of the mr angle plot from uniaxial anisotropy (induced by oblique deposition) and the polar plot from biaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy. В© 2013 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunyakov V. A., Krakhalev M. N., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Modulation of defect modes intensity by controlled light scattering in a photonic structure with a liquid-crystal component
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2015. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - P.86-89. - ISSN 1063, DOI 10.1134/S1063785015010241. - ISSN 10906533(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:20. - This study was supported in part by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (projects nos. 43 and 101) and by a Joint Project of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Science Council of Taiwan.
Предметные рубрики: SILICON
VOLTAGE
Аннотация: We describe a new method of defect modes intensity modulation in a multilayer photonic structure containing liquid crystal (LC) inclusions. The proposed method is based on using the regime of electroconvective instability in a nematic LC, which leads to the appearance of a scattered mode sensitive to the polarization type in the optical response. The defect mode intensity is controlled by variation of the angle between the initial planar orientation of the director and the polarization plane of light normally incident onto the photonic structure.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Tarasov A. S., Smolyakov D. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Bias-voltage-controlled ac and dc magnetotransport phenomena in hybrid structures
Коллективы : Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism , Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00234-a, 14-02-31156], Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [20.8], Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [02.G25.31.0043]
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater./ Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism (6th ; Moscow) (29 June – 3 July 2014): Elsevier Science, 2015. - Vol. 383. - P.69-72. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.11.014
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Projects nos. 14-02-00234-a and 14-02-31156, the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures, Project no. 20.8 and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Project no. 02.G25.31.0043.
Предметные рубрики: SILICON
SPINTRONICS
FIELD
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): spintronics--hybrid structures--magnetoresistance--magnetoimpedance--photoinduced magnetoresistance
Аннотация: We report some ac and dc magnetotransport phenomena in silicon-based hybrid structures. The giant impedance change under an applied magnetic field has been experimentally found in the metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) diode with the Schottky barrier based on the Fe/SiO2/p-Si and Fe/SiO2/n-Si structures. The maximum effect is found to observe at temperatures of 10-30 K in the frequency range 10 Hz-1 MHz, Below 1 kHz the magnetoresistance can be controlled in a wide range by applying a bias to the device. A photoinduced dc magnetoresistance of over 104% has been found in the Fe/SiO2/p-Si back-to-back Schottky diode. The observed magnetic-field-dependent effects are caused by the interface states localized in the insula-tor/semiconductor interface. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Yu. V., Palyanov Y. N., Borzdov Y. M., Bayukov O. A., Sobolev N. V.
Заглавие : The formation of graphite upon the interaction of subducted carbonates and sulfur with metal-bearing rocks of the lithospheric mantle
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 466, Is. 1. - P.88-91. - ISSN 1028334X (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1028334X16010190
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-27-00054).
Предметные рубрики: Diamond formation
Silicon
Iron
Аннотация: Experimental studies of the Fe0–(Mg, Ca)CO3–S system were carried out during 18–20 h at 6.3 GPa, 900–1400°C. It is shown that the major processes resulting in the formation of free carbon include reduction of carbonates upon redox interaction with Fe0 (or Fe3C), extraction of carbon from iron carbide upon interaction with a sulfur melt/fluid, and reduction of the carbonate melt by Fe–S and Fe⎯S–C melts. Reconstruction of the processes of graphite formation indicates that carbonates and iron carbide may be potential sources of carbon under the conditions of subduction, and participation of the sulfur melt/fluid may result in the formation of mantle sulfides. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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