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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Mean polarizability of molecules and anisotropy of the Lorentz tensor upon a nematic-smectic a phase transition: Their behavior in a homologous series
Место публикации : Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 5. - P.720-728. - ISSN 0036-0244, DOI 10.1134/S0036024412050044
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: CHOLESTERIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS
REFRACTIVE-INDEX DATA
A PHASE
MESOMORPHIC PROPERTIES
ORIENTATIONAL ORDER
OPTICAL ANISOTROPY
LOCAL-FIELD
POLYMORPHISM
TEMPERATURE
A-monotone
Alkyl chain
Experimental values
Homologous series
Homologues
Limiting values
Lorentz
Mesophases
Molecular core
Molecular polarizabilities
Nematic
Orientational order parameters
Polarizabilities
Polarizability density
Quadratic dependence
A-monotone
Smectic
Smectic phase
Smectic phasis
Smectic-A phasis
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): molecular polarizability--anisotropy--phase transition--nematic--smectic--homologues
Аннотация: Experimental values of the mean polarizability of molecules, (gamma) over bar, and components of the Lorentz tensor, L-j, in the nematic and smectic A phases are obtained for a homologous series of n-alkyl-p-(4-ethoxybenzylideneamino)-alpha-methylcinnamates. Dependences of the (gamma) over bar and L-j values on the mesophase temperature, the orientational order parameter S of molecules, and the number n in the homologous series are revealed. The quadratic dependence of (gamma) over bar (S) in the nematic and smectic phases is established that is invariant with respect to the nematic-smectic A transition. Polarizability densities of the molecular core and the alkyl chain are found from the monotone decreasing dependence (gamma) over bar (n)/v (where v is volume per one molecule) in the smectic phase. The presence (or absence) of the odd-even alternation of L-j(n) in the nematic (smectic) phase is shown. A monotone decrease in the Lorentz tensor anisotropy L with an increase in n is revealed in the smectic phase, and limiting values L-j(n - infinity) are determined.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Safronov A. P., Beketov I. V., Komogortsev S. V., Kurlyandskaya G. V., Medvedev A. I., Leiman D. V., Larranaga A., Bhagat S. M.
Заглавие : Spherical magnetic nanoparticles fabricated by laser target evaporation
Место публикации : AIP Adv.: American Institute of Physics, 2013. - Vol. 3, Is. 5. - Ст.052135. - P. - ISSN 2158-3226, DOI 10.1063/1.4808368
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This work was supported by the RFBR 10-02-96015 and 12-02-31385 projects, UrFU 215, Spanish MEC MAT2011-27573-C04 grants, Universidad del Pais Vasco UPV/EHU under UFI11/53 action and Physics Department of the University of Maryland visiting grant. Selected measurements were performed at SGIker service of UPV-EHU. We thank O.M. Samatov, Dr. A.M. Murzakayev, Dr. I. Orue, and A.A. Svalova for special support.
Предметные рубрики: IRON-OXIDE NANOPOWDERS
CO2-LASER EVAPORATION
FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES
FINITE-SIZE
TEMPERATURE
FERROMAGNETS
FERROFLUIDS
DEPENDENCE
EXPLOSION
PARTICLES
Аннотация: Magnetic nanoparticles of iron oxide (MNPs) were prepared by the laser target evaporation technique (LTE). The main focus was on the fabrication of de-aggregated spherical maghemite MNPs with a narrow size distribution and enhanced effective magnetization. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, magnetization and microwave absorption measurements were comparatively analyzed. The shape of the MNPs (mean diameter of 9 nm) was very close to being spherical. The lattice constant of the crystalline phase was substantially smaller than that of stoichiometric magnetite but larger than the lattice constant of maghemite. High value of M-s up to 300 K was established. The 300 K ferromagnetic resonance signal is a single line located at a field expected from spherical magnetic particles with negligible magnetic anisotropy. The maximum obtained concentration of water based ferrofluid was as high as 10g/l of magnetic material. In order to understand the temperature and field dependence of MNPs magnetization, we invoke the core-shell model. The nanoparticles is said to have a ferrimagnetic core (roughly 70 percent of the caliper size) while the shell consists of surface layers in which the spins are frozen having no long range magnetic order. The core-shell interactions were estimated in frame of random anisotropy model. The obtained assembly of de-aggregated nanoparticles is an example of magnetic nanofluid stable under ambient conditions even without an electrostatic stabilizer. (C) 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Atuchin V. V., Gavrilova T. A., Isaenko L. I., Kesler V. G., Molokeev M. S., Zhurkov S. A.
Заглавие : Synthesis and structural properties of cubic G0-Rb2KMoO3F3 oxyfluoride
Место публикации : Ceram. Int.: Elsevier, 2012. - Vol. 38, Is. 3. - P.2455-2459. - ISSN 0272-8842, DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.11.013
Примечания : Cited References: 23. - This study was partly supported by RFBR (Grant 09-02-00062) and SB RAS (Grant 34).
Предметные рубрики: PHASE-TRANSITIONS
FERROELECTRIC K3WO3F3
(NH4)(3)MOO3F3
TEMPERATURE
PEROVSKITE
ELPASOLITE
CRYSTALS
BEHAVIOR
High temperature
Melt solidification
Micromorphologies
Melt solidification
Microstructure-final
Oxyfluorides
Space Groups
Oxyfluorides
X ray methods
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): powders: solid state reaction--microstructure-final--x-ray methods--alkali oxides--halides
Аннотация: High-temperature G0 polymorph of Rb2KMoO3F3 has been prepared by melt solidification. Micromorphology and chemical properties of the final product were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The elpasolite-related crystal structure of G0-Rb2KMoO3F3 has been refined by Rietveld method at T = 298 K (space group Fm-3m, a = 8.92446(8) Å, V = 710.76(1) Å3; RB = 3.55%). Ferroelectric G1-Rb2KMoO3F3 polymorph, earlier reported at T˂328 K, is not found at T = 298 K.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Denisov V. M., Irtyugo L. A., Denisova L. T., Patrin G. S., Volkov N. V.
Заглавие : Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties of GaFeO3 in the range 330-900 K
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater. - 2013. - Vol. 49, Is. 12. - P.1227-1228. - ISSN 0020-1685, DOI 10.1134/S0020168513120042
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: MULTIFERROIC GAFEO3
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
TEMPERATURE
BIFEO3
Аннотация: The heat capacity of multiferroic GaFeO3 has been measured in a wide temperature range and the results have been used to evaluate its thermodynamic functions (enthalpy increment and entropy change).
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kagan M. Y., Val'kov V. V.
Заглавие : Anomalous resistivity and the electron-polaron effect in the two-band hubbard model with one narrow band
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: SPRINGER, 2012. - Vol. 25, Is. 5. - P.1379-1382. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-012-1523-3
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - We are grateful to P. Fulde, Yu. Kagan, K. I. Kugel, N.V. Prokof'ev, P. Nozieres, and C. M. Varma for the numerous stimulating discussions. We acknowledge financial support of the RFBR Grant No. 11-02-00741.
Предметные рубрики: FERMI GAS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
SUPERFLUIDITY
TEMPERATURE
REPULSION
SYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electron-polaron effect--two-band hubbard model--marginality--anomalous resistivity
Аннотация: We search for anomalous normal and superconductive behavior in the two-band Hubbard model with one narrow band. We analyze the influence of the electron–polaron effect and the Altshuler–Aronov effect on effective mass enhancement and scattering times of heavy and light components in the clean case. We find anomalous behavior of resistivity at high temperatures TW∗hT W_{h}. *} both in 3D and 2D situations. The SC instability in the model is governed by an enhanced Kohn–Luttinger effect for p-wave pairing of heavy electrons via polarization of light electrons.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhaleva E. A., Flerov I. N., Kartashev A. V., Gorev M. V., Cherepakhin A. V., Sablina K. A., Mikhashenok N. V., Volkov N. V., Shabanov A. V.
Заглавие : Caloric effects and phase transitions in ferromagnetic-ferroelectric composites xLa(0.7)Pb(0.3)MnO(3)-(1-x)PbTiO3
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-02-31253-mol-a]; Federal Special Program "Scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff of innovative Russia" [N 8379]; Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-4828.2012.2]
Место публикации : J. Mater. Res. - 2013. - Vol. 28, Is. 24. - P.3322-3331. - ISSN 0884-2914, DOI 10.1557/jmr.2013.360. - ISSN 2044-5326
Примечания : Cited References: 24. - This study was supported in parts by The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 12-02-31253-mol-a), Federal Special Program "Scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff of innovative Russia" (N 8379), and Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools (Grant NO. NSh-4828.2012.2). Dr. Maxim S. Molokeev is acknowledged for the x-ray characterization of the samples.
Предметные рубрики: PRESSURE
TEMPERATURE
Аннотация: Ceramic volumetric composites xLa(0.7)Pb(0.3)MnO(3)-(1-x)PbTiO3 (x = 0.18 and 0.85) were prepared. X-ray investigations have shown that rather low sintering temperature (800 degrees C) has allowed us to avoid the reaction and interdiffusion between two initial phases. Heat capacity, thermal expansion, and intensive magnetocaloric effect were measured in a wide temperature range. The sample composition has a low influence on temperatures of the ferromagnetic and ferroelectric phase transitions in composites. Electro- and barocaloric effects were determined by analysis in the framework of thermodynamic theory, electric equation of state, Maxwell relationships, and entropy-temperature-pressure phase diagram. Multicaloric efficiency of composites is discussed and compared with that of initial La0.7Pb0.3MnO3 and PbTiO3 compounds. Variation of a relationship between components can significantly increase both barocaloric and magnetocaloric efficiency of compositional material due to the mechanical stress appearing between grains of different ferroic phases under magnetic field.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krasnov P. O., Eliseeva N. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Interaction of Scandium and Titanium Atoms with a Carbon Surface Containing Five- and Seven-Membered Rings
Коллективы : Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 114, Is. 1. - P.80-84. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111160059. - ISSN 1090-6509
Примечания : Cited References: 25. - We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, for the possibility of using the computer cluster for our quantum-chemical calculations. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (federal program "Human Capital for Science and Education in Innovative Russia" for 2009-2013).
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN COMPLEXES
STORAGE
NANOTUBES
TRANSITION
ENERGY
TEMPERATURE
EXCHANGE
DYNAMICS
METALS
C60
Аннотация: The use of carbon nanotubes coated by atoms of transition metals to store molecular hydrogen is associated with the problem of the aggregation of these atoms, which leads to the formation of metal clusters. The quantum-chemical simulation of cluster models of the carbon surface of a graphene type with scandium and titanium atoms has been performed. It has been shown that the presence of five- and seven-membered rings, in addition to six-membered rings, in these structures makes it possible to strongly suppress the processes of the migration of metal atoms over the surface, preventing their clustering.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krylov A. S., Kolesnikova E. M., Isaenko L. I., Krylova S. N., Vtyurin A. N.
Заглавие : Measurement of Raman-scattering spectra of Rb2KMoO3F3 crystal: Evidence for controllable disorder in the lattice structure
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-98002-r, 12-02-00056]; integration project SB RAS [28, SS-4828.2012.2]; Federal Special Program "Scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff of innovative Russia" [8379]
Место публикации : Cryst. Growth Des.: American Chemical Society, 2014. - Vol. 14, Is. 3. - P.923-927. - ISSN 1528-7483, DOI 10.1021/cg4008894. - ISSN 1528-7505
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - The authors are grateful to Prof. I. N. Flerov for valuable support and useful discussions. The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions with Dr. S. N. Sofronova and Dr. A. S. Aleksandrovsky. The assistance of Dr. S. Skokov is sincerely appreciated. This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research project nos. 11-02-98002-r and 12-02-00056 and integration project SB RAS no. 28, SS-4828.2012.2 grant, and Federal Special Program "Scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff of innovative Russia" (no. 8379).
Предметные рубрики: PHASE-TRANSITIONS
OXYFLUORIDE
ELPASOLITE
(NH4)3MOO3F3
(NH4)3WO3F3
TEMPERATURE
DYNAMICS
N-2
Cs
Аннотация: The λ-shaped line width broadening anomalies of octahedron group vibrations in Rb2KMoO3F3 disordered crystal have been revealed in the wide temperature range by Raman technique. The line width of Mo-O and Mo-F vibrations in this crystal is connected with the lattice disorder. The dependence of ordering degree passing the phase transition point history has been discovered. Wide temperature-line width area is found below structural phase transition where different lattice disorder can be obtained at a given temperature by varying the rate of sample cooling. The current study demonstrates the ability of a dynamic temperature regime to control ordering processes in crystals. © 2014 American Chemical Society.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Altin E., Gokhfeld D. M., Demirel S., Oz E., Kurt F., Altin S., Yakinci M.E.
Заглавие : Vortex pinning and magnetic peak effect in Eu(Eu,Ba)2.125Cu3Ox
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron.: Springer, 2014. - Vol. 25, Is. 3. - P.1466-1473. - ISSN 0957-4522, DOI 10.1007/s10854-014-1753-1. - ISSN 1573-482X
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTORS
FIELD
NANOCRYSTALLINE
TEMPERATURE
LOOP
Аннотация: Eu–Ba–Cu–O composition was synthesized by solid state reaction technique. To determine optimum growth temperature, heat treatment was examined on the material at 880–1,100 °C. Microstructural evolution, phase formation and elemental distribution depending on heat treatments were examined by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope analysis. Optimum fabrication conditions were determined as 1,020 °C for 24 h under oxygen atmosphere and detailed characterization of corresponding compound was performed. The magnetization hysteresis loops are expounded to be the product of superconducting Eu-123 grains and magnetic Eu2+ ions. The peak effect on the magnetization curves was described by the extended critical state model. Scaling of the pinning force was found such that the peak position is proportional to the irreversibility field H irr and the maximum pinning force is proportional to H irr 2 .
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Atuchin V. V., Yelisseyev A. P., Galashov E. N., Molokeev M. S.
Заглавие : Synthesis and luminescence properties of Li2O–Y2O3–TeO2:Eu3+ tellurite glass
Коллективы : Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : Mater. Chem. Phys.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 147, Is. 3. - P.1191-1194. - ISSN 0254-0584, DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.07.003. - ISSN 1879-3312
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This study is partly supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
Предметные рубрики: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES
SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
ENERGY-TRANSFER
CERAMICS
Eu3+
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
TEMPERATURE
EMISSION
PHOSPHOR
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): glasses--heat treatment--photoluminescence spectroscopy--optical properties
Аннотация: The Eu3+-doped red-orange emitting phosphor of tellurite glass 0.25Li2O–0.20Y2O3–0.5TeO2–0.05Eu2O3 has been synthesized by the melt quenching method. The amorphous nature of the glass has been verified by XRD measurements. The photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, the luminescence decay curves have been investigated for the composition. The phosphor can be efficiently excited by the near UV light to realize the intense narrow red emission line (611 nm) corresponding to forced electric dipole transition 5D0 → 7F2 of Eu3+ ions. The Li2O–Y2O3–TeO2:Eu3+glass phosphor is a potential red-orange emitting candidate for the application in WLEDs.
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