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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Morozov E. V., Shabanova O. V., Falaleev O. V.
Заглавие : MRI Comparative Study of Container Geometry Impact on the PMMA Spheres Sedimentation
Место публикации : Appl. Magn. Reson. - 2013. - Vol. 44, Is. 5. - P.619-636. - ISSN 0937-9347, DOI 10.1007/s00723-012-0432-8
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: OPAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
SUSPENSIONS
PARTICLES
VELOCITY
Аннотация: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging results are presented for the comparative study of sedimentation of the polymethylmethacrylate colloidal suspensions with spherical particle diameters of 475, 350 and 255 nm. The time evolution of the particle volume fraction in the sedimenting system, velocity of the fluid/suspension interface, interface broadening, and sediment growth velocity are measured against the system concentration as well as the container geometry. Using the experimental data the hindered settling function is evaluated. The influence of the container geometry on the parameters defining the hindered settling function in different approaches is evaluated for the first time. The limiting value of the particle diameter is estimated at which the container geometry has no impact any longer. This effect can be explained by the microscale structure persisting at low Peclet numbers. In addition, the influence of the container geometry on interface broadening and sediment formation for different particle diameters and volume fractions is studied. Spontaneous sediment packing induced by a modified container geometry has been found. NMR imaging has proven to be a highly efficient research tool for studying sedimentation at low Peclet numbers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Berman G. P., Campbell D. K., Cannon E. H., Cargo M. C.
Заглавие : Dissipative chaos in semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1996. - Vol. 54, Is. 15. - P10625-10636. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.10625
Примечания : Cited References: 89
Предметные рубрики: NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL CONDUCTIVITY
INJECTED SIGNAL
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS
DETERMINISTIC CHAOS
MINIBAND TRANSPORT
SURFACE-PLASMONS
TIME-SERIES
LASER
VELOCITY
Аннотация: We consider the motion of ballistic electrons in a miniband of a semiconductor superlattice (SSL) under the influence of an external, time-periodic electric field. We use a semiclassical, balance-equation approach, which incorporates elastic and inelastic scattering (as dissipation) and the self-consistent field generated by the electron motion. The coupling of electrons in the miniband to the self-consistent held produces a cooperative nonlinear oscillatory mode which, when interacting with the oscillatory external field and the intrinsic Bloch-type oscillatory mode, can lead to complicated dynamics, including dissipative chaos. For a range of values of the dissipation parameters we determine the regions in the amplitude-frequency plane of the external field in which chaos can occur. Our results suggest that for terahertz external fields of the amplitudes achieved by present-day free-electron lasers, chaos may be observable in SSL's. We clarify the nature of this interesting nonlinear dynamics in the superlattice-external-field system by exploring analogies to the Dicke model of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled with a resonant cavity field, and to Josephson junctions.
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