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Magnetic nanoscalpel for the effective treatment of ascites tumors / T. Zamay, S. Zamay, N. Luzan [et al.] // J. Funct. Biomater. - 2023. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - Ст. 179, DOI 10.3390/jfb14040179. - Cited References: 36. - This research was funded by the Regional State Autonomous Institution “Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Scientific and Technical Activities”, Competition of scientific, technical, and innovative projects in the interests of the first world-class climate scientific and educational center “Yenisei Siberia”, grant “Carrying out applied research and development aimed at creating technologies for the production of nanoscalpels based on magnetic nanodisks for microsurgery of glial brain tumors” No. 2022060108781 and with the support of a partner company JSC «NPP «Radiosviaz» . - ISSN 2079-4983
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
magnetic nanodisks -- ascitic tumor -- magneto-mechanical therapy -- “smart nanoscalpel” -- DNA aptamers -- apoptosis -- necrosis
Аннотация: One of the promising novel methods for radical tumor resection at a single-cell level is magneto-mechanical microsurgery (MMM) with magnetic nano- or microdisks modified with cancer-recognizing molecules. A low-frequency alternating magnetic field (AMF) remotely drives and controls the procedure. Here, we present characterization and application of magnetic nanodisks (MNDs) as a surgical instrument (“smart nanoscalpel”) at a single-cell level. MNDs with a quasi-dipole three-layer structure (Au/Ni/Au) and DNA aptamer AS42 (AS42-MNDs) on the surface converted magnetic moment into mechanical and destroyed tumor cells. The effectiveness of MMM was analyzed on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells in vitro and in vivo using sine and square-shaped AMF with frequencies from 1 to 50 Hz with 0.1 to 1 duty-cycle parameters. MMM with the “Nanoscalpel” in a sine-shaped 20 Hz AMF, a rectangular-shaped 10 Hz AMF, and a 0.5 duty cycle was the most effective. A sine-shaped field caused apoptosis, whereas a rectangular-shaped field caused necrosis. Four sessions of MMM with AS42-MNDs significantly reduced the number of cells in the tumor. In contrast, ascites tumors continued to grow in groups of mice and mice treated with MNDs with nonspecific oligonucleotide NO-MND. Thus, applying a “smart nanoscalpel” is practical for the microsurgery of malignant neoplasms.

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Держатели документа:
Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Laboratory for Biomolecular and Medical Technologies, Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia
JSC «NPP «Radiosviaz», Krasnoyarsk 660021, Russia
Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, Siberian Physical Technical Institute, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Institute of Automation and Control Processes (IACP), Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690950, Russia
V.P. Astafiev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Zamay, Tatiana; Zamay, Sergey; Luzan, Natalia; Fedotovskaya, Victoriya; Masyugin, Albert; Zelenov, F.; Koshmanova, Anastasia; Nikolaeva, Elena; Kirichenko, Daria; Veprintsev, Dmitry; Kolovskaya, Olga; Shchugoreva, Irina; Zamay, Galina; Lapin, I. N.; Lukyanenko, A. V.; Лукьяненко, Анна Витальевна; Borus, Andrey; Борус, Андрей Андреевич; Sukhachev, A. L.; Сухачев, Александр Леонидович; Volochaev, M. N.; Волочаев, Михаил Николаевич; Lukyanenko, Kirill; Shabanov, Alexandr; Zabluda, V. N.; Заблуда, Владимир Николаевич; Zhizhchenko, Alexey; Kuchmizhak, Aleksandr; Sokolov, A. Е.; Соколов, Алексей Эдуардович; Narodov, Andrey; Prokopenko, Vladimir; Galeev, Rinat; Svetlichnyi, Valery; Kichkailo, Anna
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