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Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Polysulfide<.>)

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    Formation, evolution and characteristics of copper sulfide nanoparticles in the reactions of aqueous cupric and sulfide ions / Y. Mikhlin, V. Nasluzov, A. Ivaneeva [et al.] // Mater. Chem. Phys. - 2020. - Vol. 255. - Ст. 123600, DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123600. - Cited References: 74. - This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research , project 18-03-00526a . We thank the ESRF for allocating beamtime, and the BM23 staff for their help during the experiments. Facilities of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Research Equipment Centre of SB RAS were employed in the work . - ISSN 0254-0584
   Перевод заглавия: Формирование, эволюция и свойства наночастиц сульфида меди, сформировавшихся в результате реакции между ионами меди и серы в водном растворе
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Copper sulfide nanoparticles -- Polysulfide -- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- X-ray absorption spectroscopy -- DFT+U
Аннотация: Colloidal copper sulfides produced in reactions of aqueous copper and sulfide ions are important for many materials applications, environment and mineral processing. Here, CuxS nanoparticles formed and aged at varying copper sulfate to sodium sulfide ratios were studied using in situ UV–vis–NIR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, ex situ TEM, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman scattering, and DFT + U calculations. It was established that the ratio of aqueous Cu2+ to S2− ions of 1:2 is critical for the reaction, which yields disordered covellite-like 4–6 nm Cu0.7S nanoparticles comprised polysulfide species at this and higher sulfide concentrations; upon aging, the particles release sulfur and transform to chalcocite-like structure (Cu2-xS, x < 1). Conversely, at the “excess” of copper ions, Cu2-xS-type particles grew into 12–14 nm “covellitic” nanoparticles. The optical absorbance at 1100–1200 nm commonly attributed to localized surface plasmon resonance increased with time and was lowest for Cu2+/S2−= 1:2. DFT + U calculations found that polysulfide stabilizes copper-deficit covellite, while Cu vacancies in chalcocite are more favorable and destabilized by S–S bonding; the Fermi level energy increases and the hole density decreases with polysulfide formation. We believe that CuS2 clusters form initially, and following conversion of disulfide to polysulfide and then monosulfide ions rather than release of Cu determines the character of CuxS nanoparticles.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/38, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz, Grenoble, F-38042, France

Доп.точки доступа:
Mikhlin, Y. L.; Nasluzov, V.; Ivaneeva, A.; Vorobyev, S.; Likhatski, M.; Romanchenko, A.; Krylov, A. S.; Крылов, Александр Сергеевич; Zharkov, S. M.; Жарков, Сергей Михайлович; Meira, D. M.
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