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Adaptation of a bacterial bioluminescent assay to monitor bioeffects of gold nanoparticles / M. R. Yehia, T. E. Smolyarova, A. V. Shabanov [et al.] // Bioengineering. - 2022. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - Ст. 61, DOI 10.3390/bioengineering9020061. - Cited References: 91. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020–2025 (Russian Federation) . - ISSN 2306-5354

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Engineering, Biomedical

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gold nanoparticles -- luminous marine bacteria -- bioassay -- hormesis -- tritium -- reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: Our current study aimed to adapt a bioluminescent bacteria-based bioassay to monitor the bioeffects of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Luminous marine bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum and AuNPs modified with polyvinylpyrrolidone were employed; low-concentration (≤10−3 g/L) bioeffects of AuNPs were studied. Bioluminescence intensity was used as an indicator of physiological activity in bacteria. Two additional methods were used: reactive oxygen species (ROS) content was estimated with a chemiluminescent luminol method, and bacterial size was monitored using electron microscopy. The bacterial bioluminescent response to AuNPs corresponded to the “hormesis” model and involved time-dependent bioluminescence activation, as well as a pronounced increase in the number of enlarged bacteria. We found negative correlations between the time courses of bioluminescence and the ROS content in bacterial suspensions, demonstrating the relationship between bioluminescence activation and bacterial ROS consumption. The combined effects of AuNPs and a beta-emitting radionuclide, tritium, revealed suppression of bacterial bioluminescent activity (as compared to their individual effects) and a reduced percentage of enlarged bacteria. Therefore, we demonstrated that our bacteria-based bioluminescence assay is an appropriate tool to study the bioeffects of AuNPs; the bioeffects can be further classified within a unified framework for rapid bioassessment.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Inst Phys SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Inst Biophys SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Yehia, M. R.; Smolyarova, T. E.; Смолярова, Татьяна Евгеньевна; Shabanov, A. V.; Шабанов, Александр Васильевич; Sushko, E. S.; Сушко, Екатерина Сергеевна; Badun, G. A.; Kudryasheva, N. S.
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