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    Evaluating an improved parameterization of the soil emission in L-MEB / J. P. Wigneron [et al.] // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing. - 2011. - Vol. 49, Is. 4. - P. 1177-1189, DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2075935. - Cited References: 26 . - ISSN 0196-2892
Рубрики:
BAND MICROWAVE EMISSION
   SURFACE-ROUGHNESS
   1.4 GHZ
   MODEL
   MOISTURE
   LAND
   RADIOMETER
   FREQUENCY
   FIELDS
   SPACE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Microwave remote sensing -- radiometry -- roughness -- soil moisture (SM) -- Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) -- soil surface
Аннотация: In the forward model [L-band microwave emission of the biosphere (L-MEB)] used in the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity level-2 retrieval algorithm, modeling of the roughness effects is based on a simple semiempirical approach using three main "roughness" model parameters: H-R, Q(R), and N-R. In many studies, the two parameters Q(R) and N-R are set to zero. However, recent results in the literature showed that this is too approximate to accurately simulate the microwave emission of the rough soil surfaces at L-band. To investigate this, a reanalysis of the PORTOS-93 data set was carried out in this paper, considering a large range of roughness conditions. First, the results confirmed that Q(R) could be set to zero. Second, a refinement of the L-MEB soil model, considering values of N-R for both polarizations (namely, N-RV and N-RH), improved the model accuracy. Furthermore, simple calibrations relating the retrieved values of the roughness model parameters H-R and (N-RH - N-RV) to the standard deviation of the surface height were developed. This new calibration of L-MEB provided a good accuracy (better than 5 K) over a large range of soil roughness and moisture conditions of the PORTOS-93 data set. Conversely, the calibrations of the roughness effects based on the Choudhury approach, which is still widely used, provided unrealistic values of surface emissivities for medium or large roughness conditions.

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Correction Evaluating an improved parameterization of the soil emission in L-MEB [Текст] : Correction (2011, Vol. 49, P. 1177) / J. P. Wigneron [et al.] // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing : IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013. - Vol. 51 Is. 5.- P.3200-3200

Доп.точки доступа:
Wigneron, J. P.; Chanzy, A.; Kerr, Y. H.; Lawrence, H.; Shi, J. C.; Escorihuela, M. J.; Mironov, V. L.; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович; Mialon, A.; Demontoux, F.; de Rosnay, P.; Saleh-Contell, K.; Workshop on Remote Sensing and Modeling of Surface Properties (2nd ; Jun 09-11, 2009 ; Toulouse, France)
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    Mironov, V. L.
    Retrieving temperature gradient in frozen active layer of arctic tundra soils from radiothermal observations in L-Band-Theoretical modeling / V. L. Mironov, K. V. Muzalevskiy, I. V. Savin ; funding agency Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) // IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. - 2013. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - Ст. 6520003. - P. 1781-1785, DOI 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2262108. - Cited References: 20 . - ISSN 1939-1404
   Перевод заглавия: Восстановление градиента температуры в активном слое мерзлой почвы арктической тундры по данным радиометрических наблюдений в L-диапазоне. Теоретическое моделирование
Рубрики:
WATER
   RADIOMETER
   BOREAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Active layer -- Arctic tundra soil -- freezing -- microwave remote sensing -- radiometry -- soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) -- soil temperature -- temperature profile -- thawing
Аннотация: Possibility of remote sensing of both the surface temperature and the temperature gradient in the permafrost active layer from L-band brightness temperature observations is theoretically investigated at a SMOS frequency of 1.4 GHz. Bare soil emission is simulated based on the semi-empirical L-MEB model. The brightness temperature is simulated using the soil density, surface roughness, temperature, and moisture profiles measured in situ at the Biosphere Station Franklin Bluffs, Alaska, USA (69°39'N, 148°43'W) from September 2, 1999, to August 23, 2001. The soil permittivity is calculated using the temperature-dependent generalized refractive mixing dielectric model for the organic rich soil sample collected in North Slope, Alaska (68°38'N, 149°35'W). This model predicts the complex dielectric constant of moist soil both thawed and frozen at temperatures from-30°C to +25°C and moistures from 0 to 0.94 g/g. The brightness temperatures simulated for field-of-view angles from 0 to 60\circ are inverted into the temperature profiles, and their deviations from the temperature profiles measured in situ are estimated. The error in reconstructing temperature profiles is found to be no greater than 1.8 °C to depths of 0.15 m. © 2013 IEEE.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Muzalevskiy, K. V.; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; Savin, I. V.; Савин, Игорь Викторович; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS)
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