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Formation of bimetallic Au-Pd and Au-Pt nanoparticles under hydrothermal conditions and microwave irradiation / O. V. Belousov [et al.] // Langmuir. - 2011. - Vol. 27, Is. 18. - P. 11697-11703, DOI 10.1021/la202686x. - Cited References: 28 . - ISSN 0743-7463

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Chemistry, Physical + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
PROFILE REFINEMENT
   PALLADIUM BLACK
   SIZE
   CATALYSIS
   METAL
Аннотация: The reduction of chlorocomplexes of gold(III) from muriatic solutions by nanocrystal powders of palladium and platinum at 110 and 130 degrees C under hydrothermal conditions and the action of microwave irradiation has been investigated. The structure and composition of the solid phase have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and chemical methods. Bimetallic particles with a core-shell structure have been revealed. The obtained particles are established to have a core of the metal reductant covered with a substitutional solid (Au, Pd) solution in case of palladium, and isolated by a gold layer in the case of platinum. The main reason for such a difference is the ratio between the rates of aggregation and reduction. It has been shown by the example of the Au-Pd system that the use of microwave irradiation allows us not only to accelerate the synthesis of particles but also to obtain more homogeneous materials in comparison with conventional heating.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Belousov, O. V.; Belousova, N. V.; Sirotina, A. V.; Solovyov, L. A.; Соловьев, Леонид Александрович; Zhyzhaev, A. M.; Жижаев, Анатолий Михайлович; Zharkov, S. M.; Жарков, Сергей Михайлович; Mikhlin, Y. L.
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Magnetic properties and the mechanism of formation of the uncompensated magnetic moment of antiferromagnetic ferrihydrite nanoparticles of a bacterial origin / D. A. Balaev [et al.] // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2014. - Vol. 119, Is. 3. - P. 479-487, DOI 10.1134/S1063776114080044. - Cited References: 42. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (state contract in 2014-2016) and a program of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1063-7761. - ISSN 1090-6509

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
NIO NANOPARTICLES
   EXCHANGE BIAS
   HYSTERESIS ANOMALIES
   FERRITIN
   SURFACE
   MOSSBAUER
   ORDER
   SIZE
Аннотация: The magnetic properties of the superparamagnetic ferrihydrite nanoparticles that form as a result of the vital activity of Klebsiella oxytoca bacteria are studied. Both an initial powder with an average number of iron atoms N Fe ∼ 2000–2500 in a particle and this powder after annealing at 140°C for 3 h in air are investigated. The following substantial modifications of the magnetic properties of the ferrihydrite nanoparticles are detected after annealing: the superparamagnetic blocking temperature increases from 23 to 49.5 K, and the average magnetic moment of a particle increases (as follows from the results of processing of magnetization curves). The particles have antiferromagnetic ordering, and the magnetic moment resulting in the superparamagnetism of the system appears due to random spin decompensation inside the particle. For this mechanism, the number of uncompensated spins is proportional to the number of magnetically active atoms raised to the one-half power, and this relation holds true for the samples under study at a good accuracy. The possible causes of the detected shift of magnetic hysteresis loops at low temperatures upon field cooling are discussed.

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Публикация на русском языке Магнитные свойства и механизм формирования нескомпенсированного магнитного момента антиферромагнитных наночастиц ферригидрита бактериального происхождения [Текст] / Д. А. Балаев [и др.] // Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. : Наука, 2014. - Т. 146 Вып. 3. - С. 546–556

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Int Sci Ctr Extreme States Organisms, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Balaev, D. A.; Балаев, Дмитрий Александрович; Krasikov, A. A.; Красиков, Александр Александрович; Dubrovskii, A. A.; Дубровский, Андрей Александрович; Semenov, S. V.; Семёнов, Сергей Васильевич; Bayukov, O. A.; Баюков, Олег Артемьевич; Stolyar, S. V.; Столяр, Сергей Викторович; Iskhakov, R. S.; Исхаков, Рауф Садыкович; Ladygina, V. P.; Ладыгина, Валентина Петровна; Ishchenko, L. A.; Ищенко, Л. А.; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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    Ultrafine particles derived from mineral processing: A case study of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore with emphasis on lead-bearing colloids / Y. Mikhlin [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2016. - Vol. 147. - P. 60-66, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.096. - Cited References: 47. - This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-17-00280. . - ISSN 0045-6535
   Перевод заглавия: Ультрадисперсные частицы, полученные при переработке минерального сырья: комплексный анализ колчеданной руды Pb-Zn и коллоидных частиц, содержащих свинец

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
GALENA DISSOLUTION
   METALLIC COPPER
   NANOPARTICLES
   SOIL
   ENVIRONMENT
   SEPARATION
   TRANSPORT
   FLOTATION
   WATER
   SIZE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Lead sulfide -- Lead-zinc ore -- Lead sulfide -- Ultrafine particles -- Aquatic nanoparticles
Аннотация: Although mining and mineral processing industry is a vast source of heavy metal pollutants, the formation and behavior of micrometer- and nanometer-sized particles and their aqueous colloids entered the environment from the technological media has received insufficient attention to date. Here, the yield and characteristics of ultrafine mineral entities produced by routine grinding of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore (Gorevskoe ore deposit, Russia) were studied using laser diffraction analysis (LDA), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement, microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, with most attention given to toxic lead species. It was revealed, in particular, that the fraction of particles less that 1 ?m in the ground ore typical reaches 0.4 vol. %. The aquatic particles in supernatants were micrometer size aggregates with increased content of zinc, sulfur, calcium as compared with the bulk ore concentrations. The hydrodynamic diameter of the colloidal species decreased with time, with their zeta potentials remaining about -12 mV. The colloids produced from galena were composed of 20-50 nm PbS nanoparticles associated with lead sulfate and thiosulfate, while the surface oxidation products at precipitated galena were largely lead oxyhydroxides. The size and zeta potential of the lead-bearing colloids decreased with time down to about 100 nm and from -15 mV to -30 mV, respectively. And, conversely, lead sulfide nanoparticles were mobilized before the aggregates during redispersion of the precipitates in fresh portions of water. The potential environmental impact of the metal-bearing colloids, which is due to the large-scale production and relative stability, is discussed. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/38, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Mikhlin, Y.; Vorobyev, S.; Romanchenko, A.; Karasev, S.; Karacharov, A.; Zharkov, S. M.; Жарков, Сергей Михайлович
}
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Formation and evolution of magnetic nanoparticles in borate glass simultaneously doped with Fe and Mn oxides / J. . Kliava [et al.] // J. Appl. Phys. - 2008. - Vol. 104, Is. 10. - Ст. 103917, DOI 10.1063/1.3021289. - Cited References: 37. - A financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)-CNRS (Grant No. 07-02-92174) is highly appreciated. R. Ivantsov is grateful to the Russian Science Support Foundation. Y. Yeshurun acknowledges the support of the Israel Scienc Foundation (ISF). . - ISSN 0021-8979

РУБ Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
COBALT FERRITE PARTICLES
   SUPERPARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE
   GAMMA-FE2O3 NANOPARTICLES
   MATRIX
   SIZE
   SYSTEMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aluminium compounds -- borate glasses -- coercive force -- Faraday effect -- heat treatment -- iron compounds -- magnetic hysteresis -- magnetic particles -- magnetic susceptibility -- manganese compounds -- Mossbauer effect -- nanoparticles -- paramagnetic materials -- potassium compounds -- remanence -- superparamagnetism -- transmission electron microscopy -- X-ray chemical analysis -- Atomic spectroscopy -- Auger electron spectroscopy -- Crystal structure -- Electric relays -- Electronic medical equipment -- Ferrite -- Ferrites -- Glass -- Heat treatment -- Hysteresis -- Hysteresis loops -- Magnetic properties -- Magnetic resonance measurement -- Magnetic susceptibility -- Magnetism -- Manganese -- Manganese compounds -- Molybdenum -- Nanoparticles -- Optical properties -- Ozone water treatment -- Polydispersity -- Superparamagnetism -- Borate glasses -- Concentration ratios -- Electron magnetic resonances -- Emr spectrums -- Experimental techniques -- Faraday rotations -- Glass compositions -- Glass matrixes -- Glass preparations -- Magnetic measurements -- Magnetic nano particles -- Magnetic orders -- Magnetically ordered systems -- Magneto-optical properties -- Manganese ferrites -- Mean diameters -- Mn oxides -- Phase states -- Polydisperse nanoparticles -- Remnant magnetizations -- Ssbauer spectroscopies -- Superparamagnetic -- Superparamagnetic states -- Thermal treatments -- Variable temperatures -- Magnetic materials
Аннотация: Evolution of the phase state of paramagnetic additions at various stages of synthesis and subsequent thermal treatment of glasses of the system Al(2)O(3)-K(2)O-B(2)O(3) simultaneously doped with Fe(2)O(3) and MnO is studied by means of a combination of experimental techniques: Faraday rotation (FR), electron magnetic resonance (EMR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Mossbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. Both FR and EMR show that magnetically ordered clusters occur already at the first stage of the glass preparation. In particular, for the ratio of the Fe and Mn oxides in the charge close to 3:2, fine magnetic nanoparticles are formed with characteristics similar to those of manganese ferrite. By computer simulating the EMR spectra at variable temperatures, a superparamagnetic nature of these nanoparticles is confirmed and their mean diameter is estimated as approximately 3.2 nm. In the thermally treated glasses larger magnetic nanoparticles are formed, giving rise to FR spectra, characteristic of magnetically ordered systems, and the EMR spectra different from those in as-prepared glasses but also showing superparamagnetic narrowing. The Mossbauer spectroscopy corroborates the manganese ferrite structure of the nanoparticles and indicates their coexistence in the ferrimagnetic and superparamagnetic states. The TEM shows the presence of polydisperse nanoparticles on the background of the glass matrix, and electron diffraction of a selected region containing larger particles indicates a crystal structure close to that of MnFe(2)O(4). Energy-dispersive atomic x-ray spectra confirm that the major part of Fe and Mn introduced to the glass composition is gathered in the particles, with the concentration ratio close to 2:1, characteristic of bulk MnFe(2)O(4). Magnetic hysteresis loops of samples subjected to an additional thermal treatment demonstrate a strong increase in the coercive force, remnant magnetization, and high-field magnetic susceptibility with temperature decrease. The consistent results obtained using various techniques demonstrate that the formation of nanoparticles with characteristics close to those of MnFe(2)O(4) confers to these glasses magnetic and magneto-optical properties typical of substances possessing magnetic order.

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Держатели документа:
[Kliava, J.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, UMR 5798, CPMOH, F-33405 Talence, France
[Edelman, I.
Ivanova, O.
Ivantsov, R.
Bayukov, O.
Petrakovskaja, E.
Stepanov, S.] RAS, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Zaikovskiy, V.] RAS, Siberian Branch, Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[Bruckental, I.
Yeshurun, Y.] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
[Stepanov, S.] SI Vavilov State Opt Inst, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
CPMOH, Universit? Bordeaux, 1-CNRS UMR 5798, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch of RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch, RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute, St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kliava, J.; Edelman, I. S.; Эдельман, Ирина Самсоновна; Ivanova, O. S.; Иванова, Оксана Станиславовна; Ivantsov, R. D.; Иванцов, Руслан Дмитриевич; Bayukov, O. A.; Баюков, Олег Артемьевич; Petrakovskaja, E. A.; Петраковская, Элеонора Анатольевна; Zaikovskiy, V.; Bruckental, I.; Yeshurun, Y.; Stepanov, S.
}
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Dimensionality of a system of exchange-coupled grains and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline and amorphous ferromagnets / R. S. Iskhakov [et al.] // JETP Letters. - 2000. - Vol. 72, Is. 6. - P. 304-307, DOI 10.1134/1.1328443. - Cited References: 15 . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
RANDOM ANISOTROPY
   FILMS
   IRON
   SIZE
Аннотация: Characteristics of random magnetic anisotropy in ferromagnetic films of amorphous Co90P10 and nanocrystalline Ni75C25 , Fe80B4C16 , and Co80C20 alloys and also in multilayer films [Co93P7(x)/Pd(14 Angstrom)](20) and [Co90P10(x)/Pd(14 Angstrom)](20) obtained by various technological procedures were studied experimentally. It was found that the spatial dimensionality (d) of the system of ferromagnetically coupled grains (2R(c)) in the materials under study determined the exponent in the power dependence of the approach of magnetization to saturation in the region of fields H 2A / MRc2. The dependence DeltaM similar to H-1/2 was observed for nanocrystalline and amorphous films with a three-dimensional grain arrangement. The approach to saturation in multilayer films with a two-dimensional grain arrangement in an individual magnetic layer follows the law DeltaM similar to H-1. The main micromagnetic characteristics of random anisotropy, such as the ferromagnetic correlation radius R-f and the average anisotropy [K] of a ferromagnetic domain with a size of 2R(f) , were determined for multilayer Co/Pd films. Correlation was found between the coercive field and these characteristics of random anisotropy. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Iskhakov, R. S.; Исхаков, Рауф Садыкович; Komogortsev, S. V.; Комогорцев, Сергей Викторович; Balaev, A. D.; Балаев, Александр Дмитриевич; Chekanova, L. A.; Чеканова, Лидия Александровна
}
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Bio-functionalization of phytogenic Ag and ZnO nanobactericides onto cellulose films for bactericidal activity against multiple drug resistant pathogens / S. Baker [et al.] // J. Microbiol. Methods. - 2019. - Vol. 159. - P. 42-50, DOI 10.1016/j.mimet.2019.02.009. - Cited References: 59 . - ISSN 0167-7012. - ISSN 1872-8359

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Microbiology
Рубрики:
SILVER NANOPARTICLES
   ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
   SIZE
   COMPOSITES
   MEMBRANE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bupleurum aureum -- Rio-functionalization -- Silver nanobactericides -- Zinc oxide nanobactericides -- Multi-drug resistance pathogens -- Bacterial cellulose
Аннотация: The present study describes the synthesis of silver and zinc oxide nanobactericides from the phytogenic source Bupleurum aureum The synthesized nanobactericides were characterized and evaluated for bio-functionalization onto bacterial cellulose membrane which was synthesized by Komagataeibactencylinus B-12068 culture strain. The synthesis of nanobacterides were initially confirmed using UV-Visible spectroscopy which indicated localized surface resonance (LSPR) peaks at 415 nm for silver nanobactericides and 280 nm for zinc nanobactericides. The nature of the capping agent for synthesized nanobactericides was predicted using FTIR which confirmed the presence of functional moieties. XRD analysis revealed their crystalline nature while morphological characteristics were studied using TEM which confirmed the polydispersity of nanobactericides with the average size in the range of 20-25 nm. The nanobactericides were tested for their antimicrobial activity against seven multi-drug resistant pathogens which were clinically isolated from patients suffering from a myriad of microbial infections. The tested pathogens had antimicrobial resistance to ten different antibiotics and have been reported to be the major cause of nosocomial infections. The nanobactericides displayed significant activity against the test pathogens. Silver nanobactericides showed the highest activity against Escherichia coli strain 55 with a 24 mm zone of inhibition while zinc oxide nanobactericides displayed the highest activity against methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a 20 mm inhibition zone. The bio- functionalized cellulose films (BCF) were characterized using SEM along with physicochemical analysis. The BCF's were evaluated for anti-bacterial activity against test pathogens which resulted in marked antimicrobial potential against multi-drug resistant bacteria and therefore has the potential to be utilized as an efficient alternative to counter drug resistant pathogens.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Krasnoyasrk State Med Univ, Dept Microbiol, Krasnoyarsk Partizana Zheleznyakast 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
RAS, KSC SB, Fed Res Ctr, Kirensky Inst Phys, Akademgorodok 50,Bld 38, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Petr & Nat Gas Engn, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Baker, Syed; Prudnikova, Svetlana V.; Shumilova, Anna A.; Perianova, Olga V.; Zharkov, S. M.; Жарков, Сергей Михайлович; Kuzmin, A.
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Dynamic remagnetisation of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles: thermal fluctuational thawing of anisotropy / D. A. Balaev, I. S. Poperechny, A. A. Krasikov [et al.] // J. Phys. D. - 2021. - Vol. 54, Is. 27. - Ст. 275003, DOI 10.1088/1361-6463/abf371. - Cited References: 63. - Experimental measurements were supported by Project No. AAAA-A17-117103050081-1. I S P and Yu L R acknowledge the support of ICMM in the framework of topical task AAAAA20-120020690030-5. The numerical calculations were performed on the Uran supercomputer (Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg) . - ISSN 0022-3727. - ISSN 1361-6463

РУБ Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
COBALT-FERRITE NANOPARTICLES
   MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
   SIZE
   COERCIVITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nanoparticles -- cobalt ferrite -- magnetodynamics -- superparamagnetism -- effective anisotropy
Аннотация: We report a study of the magnetodynamics of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles with an average diameter of ~6 nm. Hysteresis loops were measured under quasi-static conditions and in pulse fields with amplitudes H0 of up to 130 kOe and for durations τP of 8 and 16 ms. The growth of coercivity Hc observed with an increase in the magnetic field variation rate dH/dt (determined by the values of H0 and τP) and the reduction of Hc with temperature is ascribed to the superparamagnetic effect. The proposed theoretical model explains the observed dependences fairly well. Notably, the effective magnetic anisotropy constant obtained exceeds the value for bulk crystals and might be indicative of the contribution of surface magnetic anisotropy.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660000, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Continuous Media Mech, Ural Branch, Perm 614068, Russia.
Perm State Natl Res Univ, Dept Phase Transit Phys, Perm 614990, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Balaev, D. A.; Балаев, Дмитрий Александрович; Poperechny, I. S.; Krasikov, A. A.; Красиков, Александр Александрович; Semenov, S. V.; Семёнов, Сергей Васильевич; Popkov, S. I.; Попков, Сергей Иванович; Knyazev, Yu. V.; Князев, Юрий Владимирович; Kirillov, V. L.; Yakushkin, S. S.; Martyanov, O. N.; Raikher, Y. L.; [AAAA-A17-117103050081-1]; [AAAAA20-120020690030-5]
}
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