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Electron-rotation coupling in diatomics under strong-field excitation / Y. R. Liu, Y. Wu, J. G. Wang [et al.] // Phys. Rev. A. - 2020. - Vol. 102, Is. 3. - Ст. 033114, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.033114. - Cited References: 78. - S.B.Z. thanks H. D. Meyer for his helpful instructions of Wigner-DVR in MCTDH. Grants from the National Basic Research Program of China (2017YFA0403200), NSFC (No. 11604197, No. 11974230, and No. 11934004), the Science Challenge Program of China (TZ2018005 and TZ2016005) are acknowledged. V.K. acknowledges financial support from Swedish Research Council (VR) and the Ministry of Science and High Education of Russian Federation, Project No. FSRZ2020-0008. . - ISSN 2469-9926. - ISSN 2469-9934

РУБ Optics + Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Рубрики:
REAL-TIME OBSERVATION
   DYNAMICS
   LASER
   ULTRAFAST
   MOLECULES
Аннотация: he photoexcitation and photodissociation of diatomic molecules by intense pulse lasers has been the subject of extensive investigations over the past decades. However, the usually employed theoretical framework neglects the coupling between the molecular rotational angular momentum (R) and the angular momentum of the electrons projected onto the molecular axis Ω=Λ+Σ, which results in the known Λ-doubling phenomenon in high-resolution electronic spectra of diatomic molecules. While neglecting this coupling is an excellent approximation in the weak-field or perturbative regime owing to the large mass difference between the rotating atoms and the electrons, the approximation breaks down for intense laser pulses because of the repeated Rabi cycling of the electronic transitions, which can have a significant effect on the rotational degrees of freedom of the molecule. By correcting the transition dipole matrix elements and introducing angular basis sets based on Wigner D functions, the conventional theoretical treatment is generalized to a universal description valid for both the weak- and strong-field regimes. The theoretical treatment developed here is applied to the ∣1Σ› to ∣1Π› transitions in diatomic systems. Our results reveal that, for field intensities resulting in about one Rabi cycling for extreme ultraviolet or x-ray transitions, the theoretical predictions by the conventional theoretical frame need to be corrected when considering observables such as the molecular alignment and the angular distribution of the photofragments.

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Держатели документа:
Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Informat Technol, Xian 710119, Peoples R China.
Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, POB 8009, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
Heidelberg Univ, Phys Chem Inst, Theoret Chem, Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Royal Inst Technol, Theoret Chem & Biol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Fed Res Ctr KSC SB RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Liu, Yan Rong; Wu, Yong; Wang, Jian Guo; Vendrell, Oriol; Kimberg, V.; Кимберг, Виктор Валерьевич; Zhang, Song Bin
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