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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : FILONOV A. N.
Заглавие : FINITE SUBSTRATE COMPRESSIBILITY EFFECT AT MONATOMIC FILM ADSORPTION
Место публикации : Fiz. Tverd. Tela: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1983. - Vol. 25, Is. 8. - P2524-2526. - ISSN 0367-3294
Примечания : Cited References: 9
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nasluzov V. A., Rivanenkov V. V., Gordienko A. B., Neyman K. M., Birkenheuer U., Rosch N.
Заглавие : Cluster embedding in an elastic polarizable environment: Density functional study of Pd atoms adsorbed at oxygen vacancies of MgO(001)
Место публикации : J. Chem. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 115, Is. 17. - P8157-8171. - ISSN 0021-9606, DOI 10.1063/1.1407001
Примечания : Cited References: 88
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS
AB-INITIO
OXIDE SURFACES
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
ENERGY CALCULATIONS
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
MOTT-LITTLETON
MADELUNG FIELD
IONIC-CRYSTAL
MGO
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atoms--binding energy--computer simulation--electron energy levels--electronic structure--magnesia--oxygen--palladium--polarization--probability density function--quantum theory--relaxation processes--charged defects--cluster embedding--elastic polarizable environment--electron affinity--oxygen vacancies--adsorption
Аннотация: Adsorption complexes of palladium atoms on F-s, F-s(+), F-s(2+), and O2- centers of MgO(001) surface have been investigated with a gradient-corrected (Becke-Perdew) density functional method applied to embedded cluster models. This study presents the first application of a self-consistent hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical embedding approach where the defect-induced distortions are treated variationally and the environment is allowed to react on perturbations of a reference configuration describing the regular surface. The cluster models are embedded in an elastic polarizable environment which is described at the atomistic level using a shell model treatment of ionic polarizabilities. The frontier region that separates the quantum mechanical cluster and the classical environment is represented by pseudopotential centers without basis functions. Accounting in this way for the relaxation of the electronic structure of the adsorption complex results in energy corrections of 1.9 and 5.3 eV for electron affinities of the charged defects F-s(+) and F-s(2+), respectively, as compared to models with a bulk-terminated geometry. The relaxation increases the stability of the adsorption complex Pd/F-s by 0.4 eV and decreases the stability of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) by 1.0 eV, but it only weakly affects the binding energy of Pd/F-s(+). The calculations provide no indication that the metal species is oxidized, not even for the most electron deficient complex Pd/F-s(2+). The binding energy of the complex Pd/O2- is calculated at -1.4 eV, that of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) at -1.3 eV. The complexes Pd/F-s and Pd/F-s(+) exhibit notably higher binding energies, -2.5 and -4.0 eV, respectively; in these complexes, a covalent polar adsorption bond is formed, accompanied by donation of electronic density to the Pd 5s orbital. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Density and thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorbed on the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P402-407. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406020351
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
STORAGE
ADSORPTION
H-2
TRANSITIONS
TUBES
Аннотация: A method is proposed for calculating the adsorption of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes. This method involves solving the Schrodinger equation for a particle (hydrogen molecule) moving in a potential generated by the surrounding hydrogen molecules and atoms forming the wall of the carbon nanotube. The interaction potential for hydrogen molecules is taken in the form of the Silvera-Goldman empirical potential, which adequately describes the experimental data on the interaction between H(2) molecules (including the van der Waals interaction). The interaction of hydrogen molecules with carbon atoms is included in the calculation through the Lennard-Jones potential. The free energy at a nonzero temperature is calculated with allowance made for the phonon contribution, which, in turn, makes it possible to take into account the correlations in the mutual arrangement of the neighboring molecules. The dependences of the total energy, the free energy, and the Gibbs thermodynamic potential on the applied pressure P and temperature T are calculated for adsorbed hydrogen molecules. These dependences are obtained for the first time with due regard for the quantum effects. The pressure and temperature dependences of the hydrogen density m(P, T) are also constructed for the first time.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : New principle of hydrogen adsorption inside nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2007. - Vol. 244: 21st International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials (MAR 10-17, 2007, Kirchberg, AUSTRIA), Is. 11. - P/4327-4330. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200776181
Примечания : Cited References: 4
Аннотация: A new principle of hydrogen (or other gases) adsorption inside single-wall nanotubes is proposed. This principle is based on the mixing of hydrogen with a small quantity of special additive molecules. The diameter of these molecules is chosen to be 2.5-4 angstrom smaller than the nanotube diameter, so these molecules can move along the tube axis. Due to interaction of the molecules and the nanotube walls this molecular movement has potential barriers which should be similar to 0.5-1 eV for the best effect. At those values the mobility of these molecules would be very low at ambient conditions. At high pressures and temperatures (600-900 K) the additive molecules have high mobility, so they can penetrate through open ends into nanotubes quite easily together with molecular hydrogen. These molecules divide the whole volume of the nanotube in separate parts in which the hydrogen molecular gas is locked under high pressure. The main part of the hydrogen is physically adsorbed on the inner walls of the nanotube. After decreasing the temperature the mobility of additive molecules is strongly decreased and hydrogen becomes accumulated inside all parts of the nanotube. As an example, hydrogen adsorption inside boron nitride nanotubes (8,8) is investigated. (c) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Ab initio study of hydrogen chemical adsorption on platinum surface/carbon nanotube join system
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2008. - Vol. 245, Is. 8. - P.1546-1551. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200844155
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
STORAGE
ENERGY
THERMODYNAMICS
GRAPHITE
DENSITY
POINTS
Аннотация: The process of hydrogen chemical adsorption on platinum cluster/single wall carbon nanotube (CNT) join surfaces is modelled at various temperatures and pressures. For that, the adsorption energy of hydrogen atoms on surfaces of both platinum (111) plate and CNT (5,5) or (8,8) types is calculated by density functional theory with the PBE approximation. At various temperatures the hydrogen atom hopping rate on both platinum and CNT surfaces is calculated by the transition state theory. Furthermore the hydrogen hopping rate from the platinum surface to the attached nanotube is obtained by calculation of the total energy profile. It is proved that hydrogen atoms can migrate easily at the platinum surface at all temperatures, but at the CNT surface they can migrate beginning at 400-500 K. By calculation of chemical potentials of hydrogen in gas or on CNT or platinum cluster surfaces the equilibrium density of adsorbed hydrogen was calculated at different temperatures and pressures. It is established that for all temperatures in the range 300-900 K and for all pressures less than 500 bar, the hydrogen is dissociated and chemically adsorbed on the platinum surface very effectively, but surface site occupation by hydrogen on attached CNT surface is rather small. But if CNT vacancies are present in the tube structure and the temperature is lower then 450 K, hydrogen atoms can be adsorbed effectively enough on these vacancies. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Serzhantova M. V., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Analysis of hydrogen adsorption in the bulk and on the surface of magnesium nanoparticles
Коллективы :
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 107, Is. 1. - P126-132. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776108070121
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - This study was supported financially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 06-02-16132). The authors are also grateful to the Institute of Computer Modeling of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science for providing a cluster computer on which all quantum-chemistry calculations were performed.
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITION
METALS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adsorption--gas adsorption--hydrogen--light metals--magnesium--nonmetals--hydrogen adsorption--magnesium hydrides--magnesium printing plates
Аннотация: The stability of magnesium hydride (MgH (x) ) nanoparticles (x = 0.5,...,2) is investigated using ab initio calculations. It is shown that for a nanoparticle diameter of D similar to 5 nm, the internal pressure becomes lower than 3 kbar; for this reason, the structure of hydride nanoparticles coincides with the structure of this hydride in crystalline form. It is found that the phase of partly saturated MgH (x) hydrides (x 2) must decompose into the phase of pure hcp magnesium and the alpha phase of MgH(2). The frequencies of jumps of hydrogen atoms within the hcp phase of magnesium and in the alpha phase of MgH(2) are calculated; it is shown that slow diffusion of hydrogen in magnesium is due to the large height of potential barriers for motion of hydrogen within MgH(2). To attain high diffusion rates, the structures of Mg(53)Sc and Mg(53)Ti crystals and their hydrides are calculated. It is found that the frequency of jumps of H atoms in Mg(53)ScH(108) near the Sc atoms does not noticeably change as compared to the frequency of jumps in the alpha phase of MgH(2), while the frequency of jumps in Mg(53)TiH(108) near Ti atoms is higher by approximately a factor of 2.5 x 10(6). This means that diffusion in manganese hydride with small admixtures of titanium atoms must be considerably eased. Chemical dissociation of hydrogen molecules on the (0001) surface of hcp magnesium, on the given surface with adjoined individual Ti atoms, and on the surface of a one-layer titanium cluster on the given surface of magnesium is investigated. It is found that dissociation of hydrogen at solitary titanium atoms, as well as on the surface of a Ti cluster, is facilitated to a considerable extent as compared to pure magnesium. This should also sharply increase the hydrogen adsorption rate in magnesium nanoparticles.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A.S., Sorokin P.B., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Ab-initio study of hydrogen chemical adsorption on the platinum surface/carbon nanotube join system
Место публикации : Physica status solidi B - Basic Solid State Physics. - 2008. - Vol. 245, № 8. - С. 1546-1551
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O.N., Melnikov A.M., Borisova T.V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Simultaneous ion exchange recovery of platinum and rhodium from chloride solutions
Место публикации : Hydrometallurgy. - 2011. - Vol. 105, Is. 3-4. - P.341-349. - JAN. - ISSN 0304-386X, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.11.009
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 46
Предметные рубрики: GROUP-METALS PGM
SEPARATION
CATALYST
ANION
ADSORPTION
EXTRACTION
CHEMISTRY
RESIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--sorption--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--platinum--rhodium--sorption--ammonium thiocyanate--anion exchangers--basic parameters--chemical structure--chloride solutions--diffusion coefficients--distribution coefficient--exchange capacities--kinetic properties--noble metals--purolite--rhodium chloride--separation factors--sorption ability--work focus--ammonium compounds--chlorine compounds--desorption--hydrochloric acid--ion exchange--ion exchange resins--ions--platinum--platinum compounds--potassium hydroxide--precious metals--recovery--rhodium--sulfuric acid--thioureas--urea--rhodium compounds
Аннотация: This work focuses on the sorption recovery of platinum (II, IV) and rhodium (III) simultaneously present in chloride solutions, freshly prepared and stored over 3 months, on commercial anion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure. The sorption was carried out from solutions with 0.001-4.0 mol/L HCl. The initial platinum and rhodium concentrations in contacting solutions were 0.25-2.5 mmol/L Sorption and kinetic properties of the chosen anion exchangers were investigated and the basic parameters of exchange capacity, recovery, distribution coefficients, separation factors, process rate, diffusion coefficients and half-exchange times were calculated. It is shown that anion exchangers investigated possess high sorption ability to platinum and rhodium chloride complexes, which does not deteriorate in case of stored solutions. Desorption of platinum and rhodium from the resins investigated was carried out with hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L), thiourea (1 mol/L) in sulfuric acid (2 mol/L) or in potassium hydroxide (2 mol/L) as well as by ammonium thiocyanate (2 mol/L). It was shown that complete separation of platinum and rhodium can be carried out with 2 mol/L HCl on anion exchanger Purolite S 985, whereas 2 mol/L NH(4)SCN as an elution agent leads to complete separation of noble metals on anion exchangers Purolite S 985, Purolite A 500 and AM-2B. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ponomarenko I. V., Parfenov V. A., Zaitseva Y. N., Zharkov S. M., Kirik S. D.
Заглавие : Template synthesis of CMK-3 nanostructured carbon material and study of its properties
Место публикации : Glass Phys. Chem. - 2014. - Vol. 40, Is. 1. - P.79-87. - ISSN 1087-6596, DOI 10.1134/S1087659614010180
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adsorption of n2--cmk-3 mesostructured carbon--mesoporous mesostructured silicates--sba-15--template synthesis--transmission electron microscopy--x-ray diffraction
Аннотация: Mesostructured carbon has been obtained by template synthesis. SBA-15 mesostructured silicate has been used as a template. The effect of the properties of a template on the ordering of a replica has been studied. It has been shown with the use of X-ray diffraction, gas adsorption, and electron microscopy that there are evident correlations of the conditions of synthesis of a template with the ordering of a carbon replica, which can be guided by the synthesis of materials. The ordering of a replica significantly depends on the mesopore volume of the initial template and thickness of the pore wall. One should use templates with the highest possible mesopore volume and minimal wall thickness to obtain highly ordered replicas. These templates can be prepared during the treatment of synthesized materials at temperatures close to 100 C. It has been determined that, when there is SBA-15, the presence of micropores is a necessary condition for the preparation of carbon replicas that retain the structure of the template. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzubov A. A., Eliseeva N. S., Krasnov P. O., Kuklin A. V., Kovaleva E. A., Kholtobina A. S.
Заглавие : Theoretical investigation of the adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen on the surface and in the bulk of the intermetallic compound Mg2Ni
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: Pleiades Publishing, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 10. - P.2035-2042. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414100187. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: STORAGE MATERIAL Mg2NiH4
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS
ELASTIC BAND METHOD
TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE
SADDLE-POINTS
ALLOYS
TRANSITION
MAGNESIUM
Аннотация: The intermetallic compound Mg2Ni as a potential material for hydrogen storage has been investigated theoretically. The sorption and diffusion of a hydrogen atom in the bulk and on the surface of this material, as well as the step-by-step process of dissociative chemisorption of a H-2 molecule on the surface, have been considered. The dependence of the sorption energy of atomic hydrogen on the structural characteristics of the intermetallic compound Mg2Ni has been analyzed.
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