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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kveglis L. I., Abylkalykova R. B., Noskov F. M., Arkhipkin V. G., Musikhin V. A., Cherepanov V. N., Niavro A. V.
Заглавие : Local electron structure and magnetization in beta-Fe86Mn13C
Коллективы : International Conference on Nano-structures Self-Assembling
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Local electron structure and magnetization in β- Fe86Mn13C
Место публикации : Superlattices Microstruct. - 2009. - Vol. 46, Is. 1-2. - P.114-120. - ISSN 0749-6036, DOI 10.1016/j.spmi.2008.11.023
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: PHASE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--austenite grain--austenitic--c-steel--close packed structures--dynamic loadings--electron structures--frank-kasper structure--induction method--intergranular--local electron structure--local electronic structures--local magnetization--self-consistent field--spin-polarized electronic conditions--transition regions--austenite--diffraction--electronic structure--electrons--magnets--manganese--manganese compounds--optical microscopy--phase transitions--spin dynamics--steel--textures--magnetization--frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--austenite grain--austenitic--c-steel--close packed structures--dynamic loadings--electron structures--frank-kasper structure--induction method--intergranular--local electron structure--local electronic structures--local magnetization--self-consistent field--spin-polarized electronic conditions--transition regions--austenite--diffraction--electronic structure--electrons--magnets--manganese--manganese compounds--optical microscopy--phase transitions--spin dynamics--steel--textures--magnetization
Аннотация: The aim of the work is to elucidate the origin of magnetization presence in austenitic Fe86Mn13C steel after dynamic loading. The observation of microstructures in the region of transition from FCC austenitic Fe86Mn13C steel to FK12 + FK14 type of Frank-Kasper tetrahedral close packed structure is described. We used the methods of optical microscopy, electron microscopy, electron diffraction and X-ray-diffraction to investigate the phase transition region. Changes of local magnetization were estimated by induction method. To explain the magnetization origin of the sample consisting of austenite grains and intergranular layers, which have Frank-Kasper's structure (FK12 + FK14) typical of beta-Fe-Mn, the local electronic structure has been investigated for intergranular layers. The local electron structure of FK12 and FK14 clusters have been simulated by method of self-consistent field to understand the nature of non-zero magnetization of the Fe87Mn13 alloy exposed by shock deformation. It was shown, that numbers of states with upward and downward spins are not equal. Therefore the occurrence of magnetization is possible. (c) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gordienko, A., I, Malikov A. G., Volochaev M. N., Panyukhina A. D.
Заглавие : Influence of chemical composition and thermomechanical treatment of low-carbon steels on the microstructure and mechanical properties of their laser welded joints
Коллективы : [FWRW-2021-0009]; [121030900259-0]
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2022. - Vol. 839. - Ст.142845. - ISSN 0921-5093, DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2022.142845. - ISSN 1873-4936(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - Microstructural studies and mechanical tests of laser welds were performed according to the Government research assignment for ISPMS SB RAS, project FWRW-2021-0009. Part of the research related to the selection of optimal laser welding parameters for low carbon steels was carried out within Basic State Project No. 121030900259-0
Предметные рубрики: AUSTENITE GRAIN-SIZE
HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE
MARTENSITE START TEMPERATURE
Аннотация: The paper reports microstructures (revealed by transmission electron microscopy) in various zones of laser welds of the X70 and X80 low-carbon steels with different initial microstructures, as well as chemical and phase compositions. In the X70 steels with 0.13% C, the microstructure refinement has been achieved through helical rolling at temperatures of 920 °C and 850 °C (designated as X70-920 and X70-850, respectively). For all studied cases, both initial steel microstructures and phase compositions have determined the formation of different microstructures with various microhardness levels in the weld metal and heat-affected zones. For the X70-850 steel with a more dispersed and homogeneous microstructure (dF = 3.3 μm), a lower microhardness level of 340 HV has been observed in the weld metal, compared with the X70-920 one (dF = 5.5 μm, 370 HV). The reason has been the formation of both bainite and martensite laths in the X70-850 weld metal, while only lath and lamellar martensite has formed in the X70-920 one. For the X80 steel (0.55% C), lowering the carbon content and additional microalloying with chromium, molybdenum and nickel have enabled to decrease the microhardness level down to 295 HV in the weld metal due to the degenerate upper bainite formation and the carbon level reduction in martensite. The dispersed and homogeneous initial microstructures of the X70-850 and X80 steels has provided the formation of granular ferrite-bainite microstructures in the intercritical heat-affected zone. They have possessed a lower proportion of residual austenite regions and small sizes of twinned martensite areas. The welded X80 steel specimen has been characterized by higher ductile properties compared to both X70 ones.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Narkevich N. A., Volochaev M. N., Shulepov I. A., Gomorova Yu. F.
Заглавие : Surface hardening of high-nitrogen austenitic steel by severe deformation–heat treatment
Место публикации : Phys. Metals Metallogr. - 2022. - Vol. 123, Is. 10. - P.1024-1030. - ISSN 0031918X (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0031918X22601007. - ISSN 15556190 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This work was performed within the state assignment of the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (theme no. FWRW-2021-0009)
Аннотация: The structure and mechanical properties of austenitic high-nitrogen steel (16.5 Cr, 18.8 Mn, 0.07 C, 0.53 N, 0.52 wt % Si, Fe for balance) have been investigated after severe deformation–heat treatment, which has involved shock surface forging at the ultrasonic frequency (USF) and electron-beam heat treatment (EBT). A subgrain structure hardened by CrN nanoparticles has been shown to form in the surface layer as a result of deformation–heat treatment. No discontinuous decomposition of austenite with the formation of Cr2N nitrides takes place. This structure modification in the surface layer enhances the strength properties of the steel, namely, σ0.2 increases to 712 MPa and σu to 923 MPa at a plasticity of 25%. The yield strength increases by 50% compared to the state after quenching.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Narkevich N., Vlasov I., Volochaev M. N., Gomorova Y., Mironov Y., Panin S., Berto F., Maksimov P., Deryugin E.
Заглавие : Low-temperature deformation and fracture of Cr-Mn-N stainless steel: Tensile and impact bending tests
Место публикации : Metals. - 2023. - Vol. 13, Is. 1. - Ст.95. - ISSN 20754701 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/met13010095
Примечания : Cited References: 41. - The research was funded by RSF, project No. 22-29-00438. The low-temperature tensile tests were carried out in accordance with the state assignment for the ISPMS SB RAS, project No. FWRW-2021-0009
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of tensile and impact bending tests of 17%Cr-19%Mn-0.53%N high-nitrogen austenitic stainless steel in temperatures ranging from −196 to 20 °C. The steel microstructure and fracture surfaces were investigated using transmission and scanning electron microscopes, as well as X-ray diffraction analysis. The steel experiences a ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT); however, it possessed high tensile and impact strength characteristics, as well as the ductile fracture behavior at temperatures down to −114 °C. The correspondence between γ–ε microstructure and fracture surface morphologies was revealed after the tensile test at the temperature of −196 °C. In this case, the transgranular brittle and layered fracture surface was induced by ε-martensite formation. Under the impact bending test at −196 °C, the brittle intergranular fracture occurred at the elastic deflection stage without significant plastic strains, which preceded a failure due to the high internal stresses localized at the boundaries of the austenite grains. The stresses were induced by: (i) segregation of nitrogen atoms at the grain boundaries and in the near-boundary regions, (ii) quenching stresses, and (iii) reducing fcc lattice volume with the test temperature decrease and incorporation of nitrogen atoms into fcc austenite lattice. Anisotropy of residual stresses was revealed. This was manifested in the localization of elastic deformations of the fcc lattice and, consequently, the stress localization in 100-oriented grains; this is suggested to be the reason of brittle cleavage fracture.
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