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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S., Sorokin B. P., Turchin P. P., Burkov S. I., Glushkov D. A., Karpovich A. A.
Заглавие : Effects of static electric field and of mechanical pressure on surface acoustic waves propagation in La3Ga5SiO14 piezoelectric single crystals
Коллективы : IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium
Место публикации : Proc IEEE Ultrason Symp. - 1995. - Vol. 1. - P.409-412. - ISBN 1051-0117
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric field effects--electrostriction--lanthanum compounds--piezoelectric materials--piezoelectricity--pressure effects--quartz--single crystals--tensors--bulk acoustic wave--dielectric permeability--electromechanical bond coefficients--lanthanum gallium silicide--mechanical pressure--nonlinear electromechanical properties--nonlinear piezoelectric effect--piezoquartz--static electric field--tensorial components--ultrasonic propagation
Аннотация: The complete set of tensorial components of linear and nonlinear electromechanical properties for La3Ga5SiO14 piezoelectric crystals have been obtained. These data were used for the analysis of influence of static electrical field and of uniaxial homogeneous mechanical pressure on the propagation of surface acoustic waves.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrakovskii G. A., Aleksandrov K. S., Aplesnin S. S., Roessli B., Semadeni F., Amato A., Baines C., Bartolome J., Evangelisti M.
Заглавие : Spin-glass state in CuGa2O4
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 2001. - Vol. 63, Is. 18. - Ст.184425. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.184425
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): copper--gallium--glass--oxygen--acceleration--article--magnetism--measurement--molecular dynamics--phase transition
Аннотация: Magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, specific-heat, and positive muon spin relaxation (?SR) measurements have been used to characterize the magnetic ground state of the spinel compound CuGa2O4. We observe a spin-glass transition of the S = 1/2 Cu2+ spins below Tf = 2.5 K characterized by a cusp in the susceptibility curve which is suppressed when a magnetic field is applied. We show that the magnetization of CuGa2O4 depends on the magnetic history of the sample. Well below Tf, the muon signal resembles the dynamical Kubo-Toyabe expression reflecting that the spin freezing process in CuGa2O4 results in a Gaussian distribution of the magnetic moments. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we obtain the relevant exchange integrals between the Cu2+ spins in this compound.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaminskii A. A., Butashin A. V., Aleksandrov K. S., Bezmaternykh L. N., Temerov V. L., Kravtsov N. V., Firsov V. V., Seo D. T., Hommerich U., Temple D., Braud A.
Заглавие : Gd3Ga5O12:Nd3+ crystals for a continuous-wave diode-pumped laser operating in 4F3/2 4I11/2 and 4F3/2 4I13/2 channels
Место публикации : Crystallogr. Rep. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 2. - P.308-312. - ISSN 1063-7745, DOI 10.1134/1.1466508
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: GALLIUM GARNET
EMISSION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): gadolinium--gallium--neodymium--article--concentration response--crystal--pump--spectroscopy--x ray--x ray topography
Аннотация: Garnet crystals of the composition Gd3Ga5O12:Nd3+ (concentration series CNd = 1-10 at. %) were grown from flux. In terms of spectroscopy, these crystals, unlike those grown from melts, form a medium with a single activator center. For the first time, continuous-wave lasing was excited by diode pumping with the use of Gd3Ga5O12:Nd3+ crystals at the wavelengths ?3 = 1.3315 and ?4 = 1.3370 ?m of the 4F3/2 4I13/2 channel and also the simultaneous generation at two wavelengths, ?1 = 1.0621 and ?2 = 1.0600 ?m, of the 4F3/2 4I11/2 channel. В© 2002 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Valiev U. V., Gruber J. B., Sardar D. K., Zandi B., Kachur I. S., Mukhammadiev A. K., Piryatinskaya V. G., Sokolov V. Y., Edelman I. S.
Заглавие : Zeeman effect and stark splitting of the electronic states of the rare-earth ion in the paramagnetic terbium garnets Tb3Ga5O12 and Tb3Al5O12
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Zeeman effect and stark splitting of the electronic states of the rare-earth ion in the paramagnetic terbium garnets Tb3Ga 5O12 and Tb3Al5O12
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 1. - P.91-98. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783407010167
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: YTTRIUM-ALUMINUM-GARNET
SELECTIVE POLARIZED SPECTROSCOPY
CRYSTAL-FIELD ANALYSIS
GALLIUM GARNET
Аннотация: The Zeeman effect in the F-7(6) - D-5(4) absorption band of the Tb3+ ion in the paramagnetic garnets Tb3Ga5O12 and Tb3Al5O12 was Studied. The field dependences of the Zeeman splitting of some absorption lines arc found to exhibit unusual behavior: as the magnetic field increases, the hand splitting decreases rather than increases. Symmetry analysis relates these lines to 4f - 4f electron transitions of the doublet-quasi-doublet or quasi-doublet-doublet type, for which the field dependences of the splitting differ radically from the well-known field dependences of the Zeeman splitting for quasi-doublet-quasi-doublet or quasi-doublet-singlet transitions in a longitudinal magnetic field.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Ovchinnikov S. G., Avramov P. V., Chernozatonskii L.A., Fedorov D.G.
Заглавие : Atypical quantum confinement effect in silicon nanowires
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. A. - WASHINGTON: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 112, Is. 40. - С. 9955-9964. - OCT 9. - ISSN 1089-5639, DOI 10.1021/jp805069b
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 25. - Гранты: This work was in part partially supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by Russian Fund of Basic Researches (grant 08-02-01096) (L.A.C.). P.V.A. acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software.SUP25/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Russian Fund of Basic Researches [08-02-01096]
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
SI
DENSITY
WIRES
EXCHANGE
ATOMS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric wire--energy gap--gallium alloys--mathematical models--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconductor quantum dots--silicon--ami methods--band gaps--blue shifts--dinger equations--linear junctions--monotonic decreases--quantum confinement effects--quantum dots--semiempirical--silicon nanowires--system sizes--theoretical models--nanocrystalline silicon--nanowire--quantum dot--silicon--article--chemistry--electron--quantum theory--electrons--nanowires--quantum dots--quantum theory--silicon
Аннотация: The quantum confinement effect (QCE) of linear junctions of silicon icosahedral quantum dots (IQD) and pentagonal nanowires (PNW) was studied using DFT and semiempirical AM1 methods. The formation of complex IQD/PNW structures leads to the localization of the HOMO and LUMO on different parts of the system and to a pronounced blue shift of the band gap; the typical QCE with a monotonic decrease of the band gap upon the system size breaks down. A simple one-electron one-dimensional Schrodinger equation model is proposed for the description and explanation of the unconventional quantum confinement behavior of silicon IQD/PNW systems. On the basis of the theoretical models, the experimentally discovered deviations from the typical QCE for nanocrystalline silicon are explained.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrovsky A.S., Bezmaternykh L.N., Bovina A.F., Gudim I.A., Kharlamova S.A., Krylov A.S., Melnikova S.V., Temerov V.Ye.
Заглавие : Unusual Valence States of Manganese Ions in Gadolinium Gallium Aluminum Borate Single Crystals
Место публикации : Известия высших учебных заведений. Физика. - 2008. - Т. 51, № 10/2. - С. 115-119
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunyakov V. A., Zyryanov V. Ya., Myslivets S. A., Arkhipkin V. G., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Electrically controllable optical switch based on one-dimensional photonic crystal
Коллективы : International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers
Место публикации : Proceedings of CAOL 2008: 4th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers. - 2008. - 4th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers, CAOL 2008 (29 September 2008 through 4 October 2008, Alushta, Crimea, ) Conference code: 74830. - С. 186-188. - ISBN 9781424419746 (ISBN), DOI 10.1109/CAOL.2008.4671886
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): detect mode--liquid crystal--photonic band gap--photonic crystal--crossed polarizers--detect mode--electric-field--electrooptical switches--light waves--spectral ranges--crystal atomic structure--crystal defects--energy gap--gallium alloys--light sources--liquid crystals--liquid lasers--nematic liquid crystals--optical devices--photonic crystals--photonic band gap
Аннотация: Electrooptical switch within narrow spectral range has been demonstrated. The switch consisting of one-dimensional photonic crystal with a nematic liquid crystal defect layer was placed between two crossed polarizers. Principle of operation is based on the interference of the ordinary and extraordinary light waves passed across the device due to the electric-field induced coincidence of their wavelengths. © 2008 IEEE.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Gunyakov V. A., Myslivets S. A., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Defect modes in real photonic crystals
Коллективы : International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers
Место публикации : Proceedings of CAOL 2008: 4th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers. - 2008. - 4th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers, CAOL 2008 (29 September 2008 through 4 October 2008, Alushta, Crimea, ) Conference code: 74830. - С. 183-185. - ISBN 9781424419746 (ISBN), DOI 10.1109/CAOL.2008.4671857
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): detect mode--liquid crystal--photonic band gap--photonic crystal--defect modes--detect mode--number of layers--photonic crystal structures--crystal atomic structure--crystal structure--defects--energy gap--gallium alloys--light sources--liquid crystals--liquid lasers--optical devices--photonic band gap--silicon on insulator technology--photonic crystals
Аннотация: It is demonstrated experimentally that amplitudes of defect modes of one-dimensional photonic crystal have maximal value near edges of the photonic band gap while at the centre of the stop-band they are reduced, moreover than more number of layers in photonic crystal, the less the amplitude of defect mode at the center of the PBG. We explain such behavior of defect modes presence of losses at propagation of light in real photonic crystal structures. © 2008 IEEE.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrovsky A. S., Arkhipkin V. G., Bezmaternykh L. N., Gudim I. A., Krylov A. S., Vagizov F.
Заглавие : Origin of color centers in the flux-grown europium gallium garnet
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2008. - Vol. 103, Is. 8. - Ст.83102. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.2902365
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Предметные рубрики: SPECTRA
IONS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): absorption--europium alloys--garnets--ultraviolet radiation--calcium-free flux--flux-grown europium gallium garnet--color centers
Аннотация: Europium gallium garnet (EuGG) single crystals were grown from fluxes with various contents. Optical absorption spectra of EuGG grown from a flux containing calcium show an additional band in the ultraviolet and blue regions of the spectra as compared to the case of a calcium-free flux. Mossbauer spectra of the samples grown from the fluxes with different additives show no signs of other valence states of the europium ions except for 3+. However, they indicate changes in the crystal field due to the entrance of additive ions. The nature of the additional absorption must be the same as that for calcium-doped gadolinium gallium garnet, i.e., anion vacancies. Mossbauer isotope shifts and quadrupole splitting for EuGG are determined. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Mankov Y. I., Tsikalov D. S.
Заглавие : High-Frequency Susceptibility of a Superlattice with 2D Inhomogeneities
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: High-frequency susceptibility of a superlattice with 2D inhomogeneities
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 107, Is. 4. - P603-611. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776108100075
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported in part by grant no. 3818.2008.3 from the President of Russia in accordance with the program supporting leading scientific schools.
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-WAVE SUSCEPTIBILITY
PERIODIC MULTILAYERS
LOCALIZATION
SYSTEMS
SPECTRUM
DISORDER
MEDIA
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): energy conservation--energy gap--energy management--frequency bands--gallium alloys--green's function--probability density function--three dimensional--band gaps--energy conservation laws--green functions--high frequencies--imaginary parts--magnon crystals--scattered waves--superlattice layers--wave spectrums--phase interfaces
Аннотация: We investigate the high-frequency susceptibility (Green function) of an initially sinusoidal 1D superlattice with 2D phase inhomogeneities that model the deformations of the interfaces between the superlattice layers. For waves propagating along the superlattice axis ( the geometry of a photon or magnon crystal), we have found a peculiar behavior of the imaginary part of the Green function that consists in a significant difference between the peaks corresponding to the edges of the band gap in the wave spectrum. The peak corresponding to the lower-frequency band edge remains essentially unchanged as the root-mean-square fluctuation of the 2D inhomogeneities. 2 increases, while the peak corresponding to the higher-frequency band edge broaden and decreases sharply in height until its complete disappearance with increasing gamma(2). This behavior of the peaks corresponds to a band gap closure mechanism that differs from the traditional one characteristic of 1D and 3D inhomogeneities. These effects can be explained by a peculiarity of the energy conservation laws for the incident and scattered waves for 2D inhomogeneities in a 1D superlattice.
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