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    Bobrov, P. P.
    The effect of dielectric relaxation processes on the complex dielectric permittivity of soils at frequencies from 10 kHz to 8 GHz—Part II: Broadband analysis / P. P. Bobrov, E. S. Kroshka, K. V. Muzalevskiy // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. - 2024. - Vol. 62. - Ст. 2000411, DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3340693. - Cited References: 51 . - ISSN 0196-2892. - ISSN 1558-0644
   Перевод заглавия: Эффект процессов диэлектрической релаксации на комплексную диэлектрическую проницаемость почв на частотах от 10 кГц до 8 ГГц
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
dielectric measurement -- Dobson dielectric model -- Maxwell–Wagner effect -- refraction-relaxation model -- soil moisture
Аннотация: This article is the second in a series evaluating the effect of dielectric relaxation processes on the relatively effective complex dielectric permittivity (RCP) of soils. Part II is based on the results of experimental measurements in the frequency range 10 kHz to 8–20 GHz. The broadband dielectric spectrum model includes the high-frequency part as a model of the dielectric mixture and the relaxation part as the sum of three relaxation processes modeled by the Debye and Cole–Cole formulas. For modeling the high-frequency part of the spectrum, the Dobson and Mironov models were considered as possible options. As stated in Part I, the influence of relaxation processes on the imaginary part of the RCP extends up to frequencies of units of gigahertz. The increase in the imaginary part in these models was compensated by unrealistically high values of the specific electrical conductivity of free and bound water. We examined the correspondence of these models to experimental data at frequencies above 2–5 GHz, assuming that the conductivity of bound and free water is zero. The parameters of relaxation processes were found while solving the least-square optimization problem using the technique for determining the continuous distribution of relaxation times (DRTs). Found process parameters depend on the content of clay, organic carbon, and moisture of the samples. The more clay is in the soil, the greater the strength of these processes is. The influence of organic carbon with the conditions being equal consists in the reduction of the real and imaginary parts of RCP.

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Держатели документа:
Faculty of Physics, Omsk State Pedagogical University, 644043 Omsk, Russia
Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS (Institute of Radiophysics and Physical Electronics), 644099 Omsk, Russia
Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Kroshka, E. S.; Muzalevskiy, K. V.; Музалевский, Константин Викторович
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    Novel AMoO4:Eu3+ (A = Ca and Ba) optical thermometer: Investigation of effect of local ionic coordination environment on optical performance and temperature measurement sensitivity / H. Gao, M. S. Molokeev, Q. Chen [et al.] // Ceram. Int. - 2023. - Vol. 49, Is. 16. - P. 26803-26810, DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.05.217. - Cited References: 52. - The work was supported by the program of Science and Technology International Cooperation Project of Qinghai province (No. 2022-HZ-807) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51802172), and was carried out within the framework of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority-2030′′ for the Siberian Federal University . - ISSN 0272-8842. - ISSN 1873-3956
   Перевод заглавия: Новый оптический термометр AMoO4:Eu3+ (A = Ca и Ba): исследование влияния локального ионного координационного окружения на оптические характеристики и чувствительность измерения температуры
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phosphor -- Optical thermometer -- Coordination environment -- Abnormal thermal quenching
Аннотация: A range of Eu3+-doped AMoO4 (A = Ca and Ba) phosphors were successfully synthetized, and their crystal structures, optical performance, and temperature measurement sensitivities were investigated in detail. Peak doping concentration of CaMoO4:Eu3+ phosphor was 0.18, while peak doping concentration of BaMoO4:Eu3+ phosphor may be greater than 0.18. Then, temperature-dependent photoluminescence emission spectra of representative CaMoO4:0.09Eu3+ and BaMoO4:0.03Eu3+ phosphors were recorded. CaMoO4:0.09Eu3+ phosphor exhibited abnormal thermal quenching, which was attributed to defects caused by heterovalent substitution of ions and increase in the temperature, and good thermal stability. Finally, the possibility of using both phosphors as optical thermometers was discussed, which exhibited good temperature sensitivity. However, CaMoO4:0.09Eu3+ phosphor exhibited two peak absolute (Sa, 1.28 %K−1 and 1.39 %K−1) and relative sensitivities (Sr, 1.21 %K−1 and 1.20 %K−1). In addition, variation trend of Sr value with temperature was considerably peculiar. Two optimum Sa and Sr values were attributed to abnormal thermal quenching of CaMoO4:0.09Eu3+ phosphor. Peak Sa and Sr values of BaMoO4:0.03Eu3+ phosphor was 12.39 %K−1 and 0.89 %K−1, respectively. In addition, Sa of AMoO4:Eu3+ phosphor was negatively related to Eu3+ central asymmetry, while peak Sr value was more inclined to appropriate ionic central asymmetry.

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Держатели документа:
School of Mechanical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
Laboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia
Department of Physics, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, 680021, Russia
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Gao, Huabo; Molokeev, M. S.; Молокеев, Максим Сергеевич; Chen, Qi; Min, Xin; Ma, Bin
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Muzalevskiy, K. V.
Calibration of UWB UAV radar for the remote measurement of reflection coefficient / K. Muzalevskiy, M. Mikhaylov, Z. Ruzicka // IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). - 2023. - P. 105-108, DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT58508.2023.10158870. - Cited References: 16. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Microwave remote sensing -- ultra-wide band remote sensing -- unmanned aerial vehicle -- log-periodic dipole antenna -- reflection coefficient
Аннотация: In this work, the possibility of the remote measurement of reflection coefficient in the ultra-wide frequency range from 425 MHz to 1010 MHz from the board of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using ultra-wide band (UWB) radar was investigated. With this in mind, the antenna-feeder path of UAV UWB radar is calibrated. The calibration process consisted in measuring the reflection coefficient from the brass mesh sheet at various UAV hovering heights. Printed log-periodic dipole antenna was used as transmitter-receiver antenna. As a result, the antenna return loss in an empty-room and the complex antenna response function of the antenna-feeder path of the UAV UWB radar were found. It is shown that the amplitude of the reflected wave from a brass mesh sheet can be measured with root-mean square error (RMSE), RMSE=0.017 1/m and a determination coefficient (R 2 ) of R 2 = 0.967. Therewith the UAV hovering heights measured by the pulse method and the on-board laser rangefinder correlates with each other with R2=0.999 and with RMSE=3.5cm (distance measurement error of the laser rangefinder is ±1cm, surface irregularities of the brass mesh sheet were no more than 1.5cm). Measured in the frequency range from 500 MHz to 900 MHz, the reflection coefficient from fresh lake water by UAV UWB radar with a relative error of no more than 7.5% (practically does not depend on the height of the UAV hovering, approximately from 2.2 m to 5.2 m) coincides with the calculated one by the Stogryn's formulas.

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Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Radiophysics of the Earth Remote Sensing, Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, The Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Mikhaylov, M. I.; Михайлов, Михаил Иванович; Ruzicka, Z.; Ружичка, Зденек; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology(15-17 May 2023 ; Yekaterinburg, Russia)
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Reflectometric measurement of temperature using a single-mode–multimode–single-mode fiber-optic structure / A. Y. Igumenov, I. V. Mel'nikov, A. A. Afanas'ev [et al.] // Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2022. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P. 227-229, DOI 10.1134/S1063785022080016. - Cited References: 20 . - ISSN 1063-7850. - ISSN 1090-6533
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fiber optics -- fiber sensors -- reflectometry of optical fibers -- multimode interference
Аннотация: The possibility of using a single-mode–multimode–single-mode fiber-optic structure for remote measurement of temperature by an optical reflectometer is established. Experiments on measuring temperature using a structure with a multimode-fiber length of 10 mm in the temperature range of 30–70°C at wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm have been performed. The total length of the single-mode fiber line for reflectometric measurements was 20 km.

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Публикация на русском языке Рефлектометрическое измерение температуры с использованием оптоволоконной структуры "одномод–многомод–одномод" [Текст] / А. Ю. Игуменов, И. В. Мельников, А. А. Афанасьев [и др.] // Письма в Журн. техн. физ. - 2022. - Т. 48 Вып. 17. - С. 17-19

Держатели документа:
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, 141701, Russian Federation
T8 LLC, Moscow, 107076, Russian Federation
Institute of Geosphere Dynamics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
LLC “Scientific and production company “Spetstechnauka”, Krasnoyarsk, 660000, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Igumenov, A. Y.; Mel'nikov, I. V.; Afanas'ev, A. A.; Popova, S. S.; Lukinykh, S. N.; Tambasov, I. A.; Тамбасов, Игорь Анатольевич
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    Effect of ligand environment of rare-earth ions on temperature measurement performance of SrAO4:xEu3+ (A = Mo and W) phosphors / H. Gao, M. S. Molokeev, Q. Chen [et al.] // Ceram. Int. - 2022. - Vol. 48, Is. 24. - P. 36835-36844, DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.08.247. - Cited References: 58. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51802172) and the Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province (Grant No. 2021-ZJ-713) . - ISSN 0272-8842
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние лигандного окружения редкоземельных ионов на температурные характеристики люминофоров SrAO4:xEu3+ (A = Mo и W)
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Luminescent thermometer -- Ligand environment -- Temperature measurement performance
Аннотация: Molybdate and tungstate with scheelite-type structure are excellent self-luminescent materials, which can be used as ideal hosts for the doping of rare-earth ions. In this study, a series of Eu3+-activated SrAO4 (A = Mo and W) phosphors were successfully synthesized, and their crystal structures, photoluminescence properties, and temperature measurement performance were analyzed in detail. These phosphors were excited by UV light (291 nm and 247 nm, respectively), with clear energy transfer (ET) (MoO42−→Eu3+ or WO42−→Eu3+). According to fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) and Judd–Ofelt (J–O) theory, compared to SrWO4:0.01Eu3+ phosphor, SrMoO4:0.01Eu3+ phosphor exhibited better thermal stability, with relatively low Sa value (maximum values were 5.082 %K−1 and 20.74 %K−1, respectively), and their Sr values were not significantly different (maximum values were 0.864 %K−1 and 0.83 %K−1, respectively). Sa value was negatively correlated to central asymmetry of Eu3+, but the optimal Sr value tended to be more suitable for central asymmetry of Eu3+. In addition, Eu3+ exhibited stronger central asymmetry as well as covalency of Eu–O bond in SrMoO4. Results reveal that SrMoO4:xEu3+ and SrWO4:xEu3+ can be used for luminescent thermometers.

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Держатели документа:
School of Mechanical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China
Laboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Department of Physics, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, 680021, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gao, H.; Molokeev, M. S.; Молокеев, Максим Сергеевич; Chen, Q.; Yang, X.; Wang, X.; Ma, B.
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Degenerate bound states in the continuum in square and triangular open acoustic resonators / A. Sadreev, E. Bulgakov, A. Pilipchuk [et al.] // Phys. Rev. B. - 2022. - Vol. 106, Is. 8. - Ст. 085404, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.085404. - Cited References: 43 . - ISSN 2469-9950
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Q factor measurement -- Bound-states -- Eigenstates -- Flow byes -- High Q factor -- Output flow -- Property -- Small perturbations -- Square resonators -- Triangular resonators -- Acoustic resonators
Аннотация: We consider square and equilateral triangular open acoustic resonators with the C4v and C3v symmetries, respectively. There is a unique property of square and triangular resonators of accidental number fourfold degeneracy of eigenstates that gives rise to twofold-degenerate Friedrich-Wintgen (FW) bound states in the continuum (BICs). Compared to usual FW BICs, the degenerate FW BICs maintain high Q factor in wide range of the size of resonators. That removes the fabrication difficulties of the proper choice of resonator. The presence of degenerate BICs in triangular resonators is extremely sensitive to switch output flows by small perturbations with 100% efficiency.

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Держатели документа:
Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra, Northcott Drive, AC2600, Australia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович; Bulgakov, E. N.; Булгаков, Евгений Николаевич; Pilipchuk, A. S.; Пилипчук, Артем Сергеевич; Miroshnichenko, A.; Huang, L.
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Inclined magnetic structures and magnetic phase diagrams for the Pb2Fe2−xMnxGe2O9 (x = 0.16) single crystal / A. I. Pankrats, A. D. Balaev, S. A. Skorobogatov [et al.] // J. Magn. Magn. Mater. - 2022. - Vol. 563. - Ст. 170021, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.170021. - Cited References: 24. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project no. 20-42-2 40006 “Synthesis and Study of Pb 2+ and Bi 3+ -Containing Oxide Single Crystals with Partial Substitution in One of the Subsystems: Magnetic Structures and Magnetodielectric Effect”. The SEM and EDS studies were carried out at the Joint Scientific Center of the Siberian Federal University within the state assignment (#FSRZ-2020-0011) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation . - ISSN 0304-8853
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antiferromagnetics -- Antiferromagnets -- Applied magnetic fields -- Field change -- Magnetic phase diagrams -- Specific heat measurement -- Spins reorientation transition -- Structures phase -- Synthesised
Аннотация: Single crystals of the Pb2Fe2?xMnxGe2O9 (x = 0.16) antiferromagnet have been grown. Using the specific heat measurements, a Neel temperature of TN = (42.0 ± 0.5) K for the synthesized crystals has been found. It has been shown using the magnetic measurements that, due to the competition between the magnetoanisotropic contributions of the iron and manganese subsystems in the crystals, near a temperature of Tc = 22 K, a spontaneous spin-reorientation transition occurs, the temperature of which in an applied magnetic field changes with the field value and orientation relative to the rhombic axes of the crystal. Based on the analysis of the temperature and field dependences of the magnetization obtained at different orientations of the magnetic field, it has been established that, below Tc, an inclined magnetic structure is formed in the crystal. The antiferromagnetic vector of the inclined structure rotates smoothly in the rhombic bc plane with increasing temperature from a direction close to the b axis at T = 4.2 K and tends to the rhombic c axis at T = Tc. The rotation of the antiferromagnetic vector occurs also at fixed temperatures T < Tc with increasing magnetic field. In the temperature range of Tc < T < TN, the antiferromagnetic vector is oriented along the rhombic c axis. Magnetic phase diagrams of states have been built for different magnetic field orientations relative to the rhombic axes of the crystal. The richest phase diagram is shown to correspond to the orientation H||c and contains, along with the above-listed states, one more inclined phase, in which the antiferromagnetic vector rotates toward the rhombic a axis direction with a change in temperature or magnetic field.

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Держатели документа:
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Gatchina, 188300, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pankrats, A. I.; Панкрац, Анатолий Иванович; Balaev, A. D.; Балаев, Александр Дмитриевич; Skorobogatov, S. A.; Скоробогатов, Станислав Алексеевич; Krasikov, A. A.; Красиков, Александр Александрович; Kolkov, M. I.; Колков, Максим Игоревич; Zharkov, S. M.; Жарков, Сергей Михайлович; Zeer, G. M.; Pavlovskii, M. S.; Павловский, Максим Сергеевич; Balaev, D. A.; Балаев, Дмитрий Александрович
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Bulgakov, E. N.
Desktop laboratory of bound states in the continuum in metallic waveguide with dielectric cavities / E. Bulgakov, A. Pilipchuk, A. Sadreev // Phys. Rev. B. - 2022. - Vol. 106, Is. 7. - Ст. 075304, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.075304. - Cited References: 64. - We are grateful to Lujun Huang, Andrey Miroshnichenko and Yi Xu for presentation of unpublished paper and discussions. The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation No. 22-12-00070 . - ISSN 2469-9950
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Q factor measurement -- Topology -- Asymptotics -- Bound-states -- Dielectric cavities -- Infinite arrays -- Metallic waveguide -- Metallics -- Position and orientations -- Power -- Q-factors -- Maxwell equations
Аннотация: We consider dielectric cavities whose radiation space is restricted by two parallel metallic planes. The TM solutions of the Maxwell equations of the system are equivalent to the solutions of periodical arrays of dielectric cavities. The system readily allows to achieve bound states in the continuum (BICs) of any type including topological BICs as dependent on position and orientation of the cavities relative to the planes and that extremely facilitates experimental studies in comparison to infinite arrays of the cavities. We show the effect of merging of topologically protected BICs that pushes the square asymptotic of the Q factor into the power degree 4 or even 6.

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Держатели документа:
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pilipchuk, A. S.; Пилипчук, Артем Сергеевич; Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович; Булгаков, Евгений Николаевич
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Muzalevskiy, K. V.
Shielded open-circuited probe for in-situ measurements of soil permittivity in Very high frequency (VHF) and Ultra high frequency (UHF) bands / K. Muzalevskiy, A. Karavaysky // Trans. Inst. Meas. Control. - 2021. - Vol. 43, Is. 16. - P. 3566-3572, DOI 10.1177/01423312211037791. - Cited References: 30. - The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the SB RAS project No. 0287-2021-0034 . - ISSN 0142-3312. - ISSN 1477-0369

РУБ Automation & Control Systems + Instruments & Instrumentation
Рубрики:
DIELECTRIC CHARACTERIZATION
MOISTURE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Soil measurements -- dielectric spectroscopy -- frequency domain reflectometry -- complex permittivity -- shielded open-circuited probe
Аннотация: In this paper, the shielded open-circuited probe operating in the wide frequency range from 75MHz to 2GHz is proposed. The probe is made of an SubMiniature version A (SMA) flange connector. The central rod of the SMA connector emerges from a coaxial transition in the flange and shielded by four rods. The robe design allows us to calculate of the probe reflection coefficient S11 used simple analytical transmission line model (TEM wave mode), the parameters of which were calibrated on a set of substances with a known frequency spectrum of permittivity. The refractive index (RI) and normalized attenuation coefficient (NAC) retrieval technique is based on solving the inverse problem of minimizing the residual norm between measured and calculated frequency spectra of reflection coefficient S11. After calibration, the root-mean-square error (determination coefficient) between the measured and calculated module and phase of the reflection coefficient S11 for the sets of calibration media air, distilled water, butanol, pure ice, water solution with NaCl of salinity of 8.9% do not exceed 0.26dB (0.995) and 0.03 rad (0.999), respectively, in the frequency range from 75MHz to 2GHz. The root-mean-square error (determination coefficient) between the measured RI and NAC spectra for four soil cover samples (variation of the clay fraction from 10.5 g/g to 47.6 g/g) using the proposed probe and a precision coaxial cell not exceeds 0.109 (0.993) and 0.057 (0.986), respectively, in the frequency range from 75 MHz to 2 GHz. As a result, it is experimentally shown that RI и NAC can be measured by the proposed non-precision probe with an error comparable to the precision coaxial cell.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Fed Res Ctr KSC, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok 50-38, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Karavaysky, A. Yu.; Каравайский, Андрей Юрьевич; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; SB RAS project [0287-2021-0034]
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10.

    Музалевский, Константин Викторович.
    Измерение водного эквивалента, средней плотности и высоты слоисто-неоднородного снежного покрова СШП электромагнитными импульсами. Теоретическое исследование / К. В. Музалевский // Журн. радиоэлектрон. : электронный журнал. - 2021. - № 7. - Ст. 2, DOI 10.30898/1684-1719.2021.7.3. - Библиогр.: 25. - Работа выполнена в рамках проекта РФФИ No 19-45-240010 . - ISSN 1684-1719
   Перевод заглавия: Measurement of water equivalent, average density and height of layered snow cover using UWB electromagnetic pulses. Theoretical investigation
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
радиолокация -- СШП импульсы -- снежный покров -- водный эквивалент снежного покрова -- плотность снежного покрова -- высота снежного покрова -- мёрзлые почвы -- radiolocation -- ultra-wideband pulses -- snow cover -- snow water equivalent -- snow density -- height of snow cover -- frozen soil
Аннотация: В данной работе теоретически исследованы процессы взаимодействия сверхширокополосных (СШП) импульсов длительностью 0,47 нс со слоисто-неоднородными средами сухого снежного покрова. Слоисто-неоднородная структура снежного покрова моделировалась на основе экспериментальных данных о высоте и профиле плотности снежного покрова, которые были измерены в ходе полевых работ на тестовом участке сельскохозяйственного поля в районе пос. Минино, Красноярский край, с 12 ноября 2020 по 21 марта 2021гг. Показано, что водный эквивалент снежного покрова (ВЭСП) с коэффициентом детерминации (R2) R2=0,98 и среднеквадратическим отклонением (СКО) СКО=5,6мм может быть оценен по временной задержки импульса, отраженного от границы снег-почва, при толщине от 4-6 до 39 см и средней плотности от 0,21 до 0,37 г/см3 снежного покрова. Показано, что средняя плотность всей толщи снежного покрова линейно зависит от отношения амплитуд импульсов, отраженных от границ, снег-почва и воздух снег (R2=0,55, СКО=0,04 г/см3). Установленные зависимости позволяют с R2=0,95, СКО=2,9 см оценить высоту снежного покрова. Точность предложенного метода измерения ВЭСП, средней плотности и высоты снежного покрова необходимо дополнительно исследовать в зависимости от вариации температуры, влажности, плотности и гранулометрического состава мёрзлого почвенного покрова, а также при различных влажностях снежного покрова. Особую актуальность полученные результаты приобретают в связи с возможностью реализации данного способа зондирования с борта аэроплатформы, что открывает перспективы создания технологии радарного СШП картирования основных характеристик снежного покрова для использования в системах точного земледелия.
In this work, the processes of interaction of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses with the duration of 0.47 ns with layered dry snow cover are theoretically investigated. The layered structure of the snow cover was modeled on the basis of experimental data on the height and density profile of the snow cover, which were measured in field on the test plot of an agricultural field in the area of the village. Minino, Krasnoyarsk Territory from November 12, 2020 to March 21, 2021. It is shown that the snow water equivalent (SWE) can be estimated from the time delay of the pulse reflected from the snow-soil interface with the coefficient of determination (R2) R2 = 0.98 and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) RMSE = 5.6 mm in the case of thickness from 4-6 to 39cm and an average density from 0.21 to 0.37 g/cm3 of snow cover. It is shown that the average density of snow cover linearly depends on the amplitude ratio of impulses reflected from the boundaries, snow-soil and air-snow (R2 = 0.55, RMSE = 0.04 g/cm3). The established dependencies make it possible to estimate the height of the snow cover with R2 = 0.95, RMSE = 2.9 cm. The accuracy of the proposed method for measuring SWE, average density and height of snow cover should be further investigated depending on variations in temperature, moisture, density, and texture of frozen soil, as well as under different moisturized conditions of snow. The obtained results are particular relevance in connection with the possibility of implementing this remote sensing method from the UAV, which opens up the prospects for creating a technology for UWB radar mapping of the main characteristics of the snow cover for use in precision farming systems.

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Держатели документа:
Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, 660036, г. Красноярск, ул. Академгородок, д.50, стр.38

Доп.точки доступа:
Muzalevskiy, K. V.
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