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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : Heat equation-based temperature profiles retrieval in frozen tundra soil using dual-polarized multi-angular brightness temperature observations in L-band
Колич.характеристики :21 с
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2025. - Vol. 46, Is. 4. - P.1864-1884. - ISSN 01431161 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/01431161.2024.2440670. - ISSN 13665901 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 53
Аннотация: In this theoretical paper, a method for temperature profile retrieval in frozen tundra soil is proposed based on the thermoevolutionary relationship between polarimetric multiangular brightness temperature (TB) at 1.4 GHz, observed in sliding time window with a fixed duration, and the time series of soil temperature profiles, predicted by the heat equation. For TB modeling the profiles of volumetric moisture, dry bulk density, and organic matter content in the active layer, measured at the Franklin Bluffs test site (North slope of Alaska, U.S.) from December 12, 2022 to May 5, 2023, were used. When solving the inverse problem, the retrieving temperature profiles were specified as a linear interpolation function between four known depths 0 cm, 25 cm, 50 cm, and 95 cm. The thermodynamic properties of the frozen active layer were considered independent of soil temperature, time, and vertical coordinates, which made it possible, based on weather station data, to determine the apparent value of the thermal diffusivity coefficient in the heat equation. The practically significant accuracy of retrieving soil temperature up to a depth of 70 cm with a root-mean-square error of 0.5-1.8°C and a coefficient of determination of 0.877-0.988 was demonstrated by the proposed method. The pursued research shows the advantage of the synergy of the heat equation and polarimetric multitime compared to only single-moment TB observations for temperature profile retrieval in frozen tundra soil.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Walke J. P., Brakhasi F., Ye N., Wu X., Shen X.
Заглавие : On the use of dual-polarized multi-angular observations of P-band brightness temperature for soil moisture profile retrieval in thawed mineral soil
Колич.характеристики :24 с
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2024. - Vol. 45, Is. 5. - P.1498-1521. - ISSN 01431161 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/01431161.2024.2313993. - ISSN 13665901 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - The work was supported by the State assignment of Kirensky Institute of Physics [FWES-2021-0034]; Australian Research Council funding [DP170102373 and LE150100047]. The work was carried out within the state assignment of Kirensky Institute of Physics and the Australian Research Council funding (DP170102373 and LE150100047) that was used to collect the P-band data
Аннотация: This article investigated the possibility of remotely sensing the soil moisture profile in thawed soil from multi-angular dual-polarized brightness temperature (TB) observations at P-band frequencies of 750 MHz and 409 MHz using a modified Burke model. Moreover, it was found that an excellent agreement (coefficient of determination R2 = 0.999 and root-mean-square error (RMSE) no more than RMSE = 0.6 K) could be achieved between the Njoku coherent brightness temperature model and the modified Burke model by introducing a reflectivity from the air-soil interface that takes into account the phases of the multiple re-reflected waves in the underlying layers. Based on the modified Burke model, the depths from which apparent moisture and temperature could be retrieved in a dielectrically-inhomogeneous, non-isothermal soil were investigated, being approximately ten times less than the depth for which apparent soil temperature could be retrieved. In general, the thickness of the emitting layer depends on the TB look angle and polarization, along with the moisture and temperature profiles of the soil. It was also shown that due to the effect of the Brewster angle, the H-polarization of TB was twice as sensitive (4 K/1%) to changes in volumetric soil moisture than V-polarization (1.9 K/1%). Based on multi-angular (10°-50°) observations of TB at H- and V-polarizations, a method of moisture profile retrieval in the top 5–15 cm soil (depending on surface moisture) was proposed using an exponential fitting function, the parameters of which are found in the course of solving the inverse problem. A decrease in the sensing frequency from 750 MHz to 409 MHz makes it possible to increase the accuracy of soil moisture profiles retrieval by a factor of two, being from RMSE = 1.6% (R2 = 0.946) to RMSE = 0.85% (R2 = 0.982) in the top 15 cm layer of soil. The conducted investigation shows the promise of using P-band observations of TB for soil moisture profile retrieval.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shadrin K. V., Yakovleva Yu. A., Kryukova O. V., Makarskaya G. V., Tarskikh S. V., Pyankov V. F., Pakhomova V. G., Gerasimova Yu. V., Yaroslavtsev R. N., Vorobyev S. A., Stolyar S. V.
Заглавие : Influence of arabinogalactan-coated selenium nanoparticles on the formation of free radicals in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : BioNanoScience. - 2024. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P.268-275. - ISSN 21911630 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s12668-023-01251-6. - ISSN 21911649 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Аннотация: The antioxidant properties of selenium nanoparticles coated with arabinogalactan have been studied. The nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. Arabinogalactan-coated selenium nanoparticles were incubated together with Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma cells and then exposed to microwave radiation. The antioxidant properties of selenium nanoparticles were evaluated using chemiluminescent analysis. The viability of Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma cells under microwave irradiation and incubation with selenium nanoparticles was assessed by flow cytometry. Under conditions of exposure to experimental tumor cells of microwave radiation, the concentration of free radicals in the cells did not change. The effect of arabinogalactan-coated selenium nanoparticles on tumor cells is expressed as an increase in the delay time for the activation of the antioxidant system.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Afonin A. O., Alexandrovsky A. S., Govorun I. V., Leksikov A. A., Ugryumov A. V., Ogorodnikov D. K.
Заглавие : Dual band HTSC power limiter
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys. - 2024. - Vol. 17, Is. 2. - P.162-168. - ISSN 19971397 (ISSN); Журн. СФУ. Матем. и физ.
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: A new construction of dual band HTSC power limiter is proposed. The device consists of two microstrip bandpass filters. Each filter consists of two quarter-wave resonators which couple through a composite half-wave resonator with HTSC-element. The prototype of the device in the open mode has operation passband of about 10% and 11% with central frequency being equal to 1.48 GHz and 2.03 GHz, the minimum loss in the passband is equal 1.9 dB and 1.7 dB for LF-channel and HF-channel correspondingly. The transfer characteristics of the device were investigated in the case of microwave power level up to 3.15 W.Предложена новая конструкция ВТСП ограничителя мощности с двумя рабочими полосами. Ограничитель содержит два микрополосковых полосно-пропускающих фильтра. Каждый фильтр состоит из двух четвертьволновых резонаторов, которые связаны между собой через составной полуволновый резонатор, содержащий пленку из высокотемпературного сверхпроводника. Макет устройства в открытом режиме имеет ширины рабочих полос пропускания 10% и 11% с центральными частотами 1.48 ГГц и 2.03 ГГц. Минимальные вносимые потери составили 1.9 дБ и 1.7 дБ для НЧ- и ВЧ-каналов соответственно. Передаточные характеристики устройства были исследованы до уровня СВЧ-мощности 3.15 Вт.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Fomin S. V.
Заглавие : Interaction of a UWB impulse with a layer of sandy soil, having a rough upper boundary
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2024. - Vol. 45, Is. 24. - P.9221-9234. - ISSN 01431161 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/01431161.2024.2408036. - ISSN 13665901 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - The investigation is supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project no. [22-17-20042]
Аннотация: In this paper, the changes in the character of time shapes, amplitudes, frequency spectra, and time delay of ultra-wideband (UWB) impulses (duration of 0.33 ns) reflected from the layer of wet sand with a rough upper boundary were investigated. It was shown that the attenuation of UWB impulse amplitude, which is reflected from the upper rough boundary of the sand layer, can be described by the model of Fresnel reflection coefficient for a smooth surface using the Gaussian correction factor (FRGC). At this root-mean-square (RMS), height of soil surface roughness was in the range of ~0–21 mm, but the determination coefficient and RMS error (RMSE) were found to be equal to 0.94 and 0.02, respectively. An experiment close to linear increase/decrease in the propagation time of impulses reflected from the upper/lower boundary of the layer, respectively, was found with increasing the RMS heights of upper boundary. It is shown that the propagation time of such impulses can be described by the modified FRGC model with an error from RMSE = 0.09 ns to RMSE = 0.15 ns. The results of these findings are of practical importance for the interpretation of remote sensing data for precise soil moisture measurements from unmanned aerial vehicle platforms using UWB impulses.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stolyar S. V., Nikolaeva E. D., Li O. A., Velikanov D. A., Vorotynov A. M., Pyankov V. F., Ladygina V. P., Sukhachev A. L., Balaev D. A., Iskhakov R. S.
Заглавие : Microwave heating of oxidized iron powders in ferromagnetic resonance mode
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2024. - Vol. 15, Is. 4. - P.927-930. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113324700400. - ISSN 2075115X (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Аннотация: By the example of α-Fe2O3 hematite, 5Fe2O3⋅9H2O ferrihydrite, and γ-Fe2O3 maghemite powders, a microwave-radiation-induced powder system temperature growth ΔTmax of several degrees has been measured in the ferromagnetic resonance mode at a frequency of 8.9 GHz. The powders heat up the most in the external field H coinciding with the ferromagnetic resonance field. The value of the ΔTmax effect depends on the magnetization of a powder material. The results obtained allow us to propose a new magnetic hyperthermia method for biomedical applications.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Mikhaylov M. I., Ruzicka Z.
Заглавие : Calibration of UWB UAV radar for the remote measurement of reflection coefficient
Коллективы : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). - 2023. - P.105-108. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT58508.2023.10158870
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this work, the possibility of the remote measurement of reflection coefficient in the ultra-wide frequency range from 425 MHz to 1010 MHz from the board of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using ultra-wide band (UWB) radar was investigated. With this in mind, the antenna-feeder path of UAV UWB radar is calibrated. The calibration process consisted in measuring the reflection coefficient from the brass mesh sheet at various UAV hovering heights. Printed log-periodic dipole antenna was used as transmitter-receiver antenna. As a result, the antenna return loss in an empty-room and the complex antenna response function of the antenna-feeder path of the UAV UWB radar were found. It is shown that the amplitude of the reflected wave from a brass mesh sheet can be measured with root-mean square error (RMSE), RMSE=0.017 1/m and a determination coefficient (R 2 ) of R 2 = 0.967. Therewith the UAV hovering heights measured by the pulse method and the on-board laser rangefinder correlates with each other with R2=0.999 and with RMSE=3.5cm (distance measurement error of the laser rangefinder is ±1cm, surface irregularities of the brass mesh sheet were no more than 1.5cm). Measured in the frequency range from 500 MHz to 900 MHz, the reflection coefficient from fresh lake water by UAV UWB radar with a relative error of no more than 7.5% (practically does not depend on the height of the UAV hovering, approximately from 2.2 m to 5.2 m) coincides with the calculated one by the Stogryn's formulas.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lim, Chang S., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Molokeev M. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Atuchin V.
Заглавие : Structural and spectroscopic effects of Li+ substitution for Na+ in LixNa1–xCaLa0.5Er0.05Yb0.45(MoO4)3 upconversion scheelite-type phosphors
Место публикации : Crystals. - 2023. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - Ст.362. - ISSN 20734352 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/cryst13020362
Примечания : Cited References: 63. - This study was funded by the Research Program through the Campus Research Foundation funded by Hanseo University in 2022 (2022046)
Аннотация: New triple molybdates LixNa1−xCaLa0.5(MoO4)3:Er3+0.05/Yb3+0.45 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) were manufactured successfully using the microwave-assisted sol-gel-based technique (MAS). Their room-temperature crystal structures were determined in space group I41/a by Rietveld analysis. The compounds were found to have a scheelite-type structure. In Li-substituted samples, the sites of big cations were occupied by a mixture of (Li, Na, La, Er, Yb) ions, which provided a linear cell volume decrease with the Li content increase. The increased upconversion (UC) efficiency and Raman spectroscopic properties of the phosphors were discussed in detail. The mechanism of optimization of upconversion luminescence upon Li content variation was shown to be due to the control of excitation/energy transfer channel, while the control of luminescence channels played a minor role. The UC luminescence maximized at lithium content x = 0.05. The mechanism of UC optimization was shown to be due to the control of excitation/energy transfer channel, while the control of luminescence channels played a minor role. Over the whole spectral range, the Raman spectra of LixNa1−xCaLa0.5(MoO4)3 doped with Er3+ and Yb3+ ions were totally superimposed with the luminescence signal of Er3+ ions, and increasing the Li+ content resulted in the difference of Er3+ multiple intensity. The density functional theory calculations with the account for the structural disorder in the system of Li, Na, Ca, La, Er and Yb ions revealed the bandgap variation from 3.99 to 4.137 eV due to the changing of Li content. It was found that the direct electronic transition energy was close to the indirect one for all compounds. The determined chromaticity points (ICP) of the LiNaCaLa(MoO4)3:Er3+,Yb3+ phosphors were in good relation to the equal-energy point in the standard CIE (Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage) coordinates.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kubitza, Niels, Xie, Ruiwen, Tarasov I. A., Shen, Chen, Zhang, Hongbin, Wiedwald, Ulf, Birkel, Christina S.
Заглавие : Microwave-assisted synthesis of the new solid-solution (V1–xCrx)2GaC (0 ≤ x ≤ 1), a Pauli paramagnet almost matching the Stoner criterion for x = 0.80
Место публикации : Chem. Mater. - 2023. - Vol. 35, Is. 11. - P.4427-4434. - ISSN 08974756 (ISSN), DOI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00591. - ISSN 15205002 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 54. - This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) within CRC/TRR 270, projects B03 and B02, A05 (Project-ID 405553726)
Аннотация: MAX phases that exhibit long-range magnetic order in the bulk are still very hard to synthesize. Chromium and manganese are the cutoff elements when transitioning through the 3dmetals that still form stable full and doped MAX phases, respectively. An iron-based (on the M-site) bulk MAX phase does not exist. Therefore, other strategies to induce long-range magnetic ordering in bulk MAX phases are necessary to open the path to new functional materials. Here, we demonstrate the nonconventional synthesis of a hitherto unknown MAX phase solid-solution (V1–xCrx)2GaC by microwave heating. The full series with 0 ˂ x ˂ 1 (x = 0.20, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.80) forms almost single phase with minimal differences in their morphology. Their magnetic properties, however, differ rather significantly, with a maximum susceptibility around x = 0.80. Both the experimental and theoretical/ab initio magnetic analysis confirm that the solid-solution (V1–xCrx)2GaC is an itinerant Pauli paramagnet that almost fulfills the Stoner criterion for ferromagnetic order (for compositions with x around 0.80). This is a powerful insight into how chemical composition couples with electronic structure and the resulting bulk magnetic properties because it provides crucial guidelines to produce long-range ordered magnetic MAX phases.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Fomin S. V., Mikhaylov M. I.
Заглавие : UWB reflectometric method for the measuring of vegetation biometric parameters and soil moisture
Коллективы : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). - 2023. - P.166-169. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT58508.2023.10158880
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this article, a method for the simultaneous measurement of total biomass, vegetation water content, and soil moisture is developed based on ultra-wideband (UWB) nadir observation of the reflection coefficient in the frequency range from 450 MHz to 6 GHz. The proposed method is based on a simple model of plane wave reflection from a vegetation layer with flat boundaries lying on a smooth soil surface. The model does not take into account the phenomena of wave scattering on the vegetation elements and the soil surface roughness. The dielectric constant of the vegetation canopy and soil were calculated based on Ulaby and Mironov dielectric models, respectively. The proposed method was tested using data from PORTOS-93 (INRA) experiments on measuring: total biomass (up to 3.3 kg/m2), water content (43%-89%), height (up to 1m) and volumetric content (up to 0.6-0.8%) of wheat plants, moisture (from 5% to 36%), density and clay fraction content (27%) of the soil. As a result, it was shown, the coefficient of determination (R2) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) appeared to be equal to R2=0.999 and RMSE=2.2% when comparing the original and retrieved values of volumetric soil moisture. The retrieved values of total biomass (vegetation water content) with the coefficient of determination R2=0.999 (0.998) and RMSE=16g/m2 (0.7%) coincide with the original set values. Therewith, the bands from 4 GHz to 6 GHz and from 450 MHz to 1 GHz were used to retrieve the canopy biometric parameters and soil moisture, respectively.
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