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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yakubailik E. K., Kilin V. I., Ganzhenko I. M., Chizhik M. V., Kilin S. V.
Заглавие : Wet magnetic separation of Siberian iron-ore concentrates
Место публикации : Steel Transl.: Allerton Press, 2014. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P.113-116. - ISSN 0967-0912, DOI 10.3103/S096709121402020X. - ISSN 1935-0988
Примечания : Cited References: 3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): concentrate--ore--wet magnetic separation
Аннотация: Wet separation of the primary Siberian iron-ore concentrates processed at Abagursk enrichment facility (OAO Evrazruda) is studied in the laboratory. Nine samples of concentrates (-0.07 mm class) from magnetite ore and weakly oxidized ore are subjected to wet magnetic analysis in a field of 80 kA/m. The basic magnetic characteristics of the initial concentrates and the products obtained on separation are measured. The yield of magnetic product is greatest for magnetite ores: more than 68% (Abakan), as compared to 43-45% for weakly oxidized ore. Thus, the yield of magnetic product falls with decrease in magnetite content in the initial material. The following practical recommendations are offered: (1) it is expedient to enrich weakly oxidized ore after mixing with magnetite ore, so as to reduce the loss of iron with the tailings; (2) the magnetic systems of PBM 90/250 separators must be reconstructed, with the introduction of stronger magnets. © 2014 Allerton Press, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kveglis L. I., Abylkalykova R. B., Noskov F. M., Arkhipkin V. G., Musikhin V. A., Cherepanov V. N., Niavro A. V.
Заглавие : Local electron structure and magnetization in beta-Fe86Mn13C
Коллективы : International Conference on Nano-structures Self-Assembling
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Local electron structure and magnetization in β- Fe86Mn13C
Место публикации : Superlattices Microstruct. - 2009. - Vol. 46, Is. 1-2. - P.114-120. - ISSN 0749-6036, DOI 10.1016/j.spmi.2008.11.023
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: PHASE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--austenite grain--austenitic--c-steel--close packed structures--dynamic loadings--electron structures--frank-kasper structure--induction method--intergranular--local electron structure--local electronic structures--local magnetization--self-consistent field--spin-polarized electronic conditions--transition regions--austenite--diffraction--electronic structure--electrons--magnets--manganese--manganese compounds--optical microscopy--phase transitions--spin dynamics--steel--textures--magnetization--frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--austenite grain--austenitic--c-steel--close packed structures--dynamic loadings--electron structures--frank-kasper structure--induction method--intergranular--local electron structure--local electronic structures--local magnetization--self-consistent field--spin-polarized electronic conditions--transition regions--austenite--diffraction--electronic structure--electrons--magnets--manganese--manganese compounds--optical microscopy--phase transitions--spin dynamics--steel--textures--magnetization
Аннотация: The aim of the work is to elucidate the origin of magnetization presence in austenitic Fe86Mn13C steel after dynamic loading. The observation of microstructures in the region of transition from FCC austenitic Fe86Mn13C steel to FK12 + FK14 type of Frank-Kasper tetrahedral close packed structure is described. We used the methods of optical microscopy, electron microscopy, electron diffraction and X-ray-diffraction to investigate the phase transition region. Changes of local magnetization were estimated by induction method. To explain the magnetization origin of the sample consisting of austenite grains and intergranular layers, which have Frank-Kasper's structure (FK12 + FK14) typical of beta-Fe-Mn, the local electronic structure has been investigated for intergranular layers. The local electron structure of FK12 and FK14 clusters have been simulated by method of self-consistent field to understand the nature of non-zero magnetization of the Fe87Mn13 alloy exposed by shock deformation. It was shown, that numbers of states with upward and downward spins are not equal. Therefore the occurrence of magnetization is possible. (c) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yakubailik E. K., Ganzhenko I. M., Butov P. Y., Kilin V. I.
Заглавие : Losses of magnetite iron in wet separation
Место публикации : Steel Transl.: Allerton Press Incorporation, 2016. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P.390-394. - ISSN 09670912 (ISSN), DOI 10.3103/S0967091216060115
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): high-power magnets--iron losses--magnetic parameters--magnetite iron--tailings--wet separation
Аннотация: Samples of all the tailings from enrichment processes at the Abagur plant operated by OAO Evrazruda are studied. The tailings are subjected to magnetic and chemical analysis, and the magnetic characteristics of the products are measured. The mean magnetite iron content in the tailings was about 0.9% in 2013. Experiments confirm that the main magnetite losses are associated with small classes and their poor magnetic properties. The losses of magnetite are reduced as the separation field is increased. At the plant, 45% of the barium–ferrite magnetic systems in the PBM 90/250 separators have been replaced by a system based on neodymium–iron–boron composites, with increase in the field from 111 to 175 kA/m. Modernization of the magnetic systems in all the separators at the Abagur plant is recommended. In thickening, the installation of separators for regeneration of the suspensions, with a field of 190 kA/m, is recommended. After reconstruction, the losses of magnetite iron at the plant may be reduced to 0.45–0.55%. © 2016, Allerton Press, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bocharov G. S., Eletskii A. V., Zakharenkov A. V., Zilova O. S., Sliva A. P., Terentyev E. V., Fedorovich S. D., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Optimization of steel-surface hardening by carbon nanostructures followed by treatment with hIgh-intensity energy sources
Место публикации : J. Surf. Invest. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.27-32. - ISSN 10274510 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S102745101801007X
Примечания : Cited References: 14. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-19-10027.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): metal surface hardening--carbon nanomaterials--laser irradiation--electron-beam treatment--microhardness
Аннотация: The effect whereby a steel surface is modified by its covering with a nanocarbon material followed by fast electron- or laser-beam irradiation is studied. The initial material is low-carbon steel. Soot produced via the thermal sputtering of graphite electrodes in an electric arc with the subsequent extraction of fullerenes is used as the nanocarbon coating. Due to the fact that nanocarbon-coated samples are irradiated with a 60-keV electron beam, the material microhardness enhances considerably. The dependence between the microhardness and the irradiation energy is nonmonotonic and reaches its maximum (about 600 ± 20 HV) under the condition that the electron-irradiation energy is 460 J/cm2 and the intensity is 1.53 kW/cm2. This corresponds to a fourfold increase in the microhardness. Electron-beam irradiation of the treated surface is accompanied by a 1.5–2-fold decrease in the friction coefficient. Experimental results are compared with data obtained under laser irradiation of the nanocarbon-coated steel surface.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Derevyagina L. S., Gordienko A. I., Orishich A. G., Malikov N. S., Surikova M. N., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : Microstructure of intercritical heat affected zone and toughness of microalloyed steel laser welds
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2020. - Vol. 770. - Ст.138522. - ISSN 09215093 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2019.138522
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Аннотация: Microstructure of laser welds of the X70 low-carbon pipe steel was studied. High cooling rates after laser welding and non-uniform distribution of carbon in the ferrite-pearlite base metal caused formation of regions with increased microhardness (up to 650 НV) in inter-critical heat affected zone (ICHAZ). These regions consisted of finely dispersed degenerate upper bainite and martensite-austenite constituents of a slender shape and small fraction of a massive shape along the boundaries of bainite laths, as well as twinned martensite. High concentration of martensite-austenite constituents (10–16%) and residual stresses in ICHAZ, as well as a dendritic martensitic structure with carbide interlayers along the boundaries of martensite laths in fusion zone were the main reasons of sharp decrease in charpy impact energy of the welded samples. High microhardness of the laser welds was decreased down to 320 HV and their brittleness was improved by annealing. Also, in ICHAZ, degenerate upper bainite and the regions of martensite-austenite constituents decayed forming tempered sorbite and Fe2C and Fe3C carbides, respectively. Charpy impact energy of the welds doubled after annealing compared to the welds without annealing, and ductile-brittle transition temperature decreased down to –60°С.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Surikova N., Panin V., Narkevich N., Gordienko A., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : Mechanisms of deformation of austenitic stainless steel at cold rolling
Коллективы : International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2019
Место публикации : AIP Conf. Proc. - 2019. - Vol. 2167, Is. 1: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2019. - Ст.020356. - ISSN 0094-243X, DOI 10.1063/1.5132223. - ISSN 1551-7616 (eISSN). - ISSN 978-0-7354-1912-4
Примечания : Cited References: 7. - Work is performed with financial support of a grant of the Russian Federal Property Fund No. 18-08-00221 and partially within PFNI GAN for 2013-2020, direction III.23.
Предметные рубрики: Deformation
X-ray diffraction
Phase transitions
Materials treatment
Аннотация: The structure, mechanical characteristics and mechanisms of plastic deformation of stainless austenitic steel 12Cr15Mn9NiCu after high-temperature cross and screw and cold longitudinal rolling are examined with the help of mechanical testing, X-ray diffraction and electron transmission microscopy. It is shown that deformation martensitic transformations are the main mechanisms of deformation at temperatures less than 20 °C. The modes of thermomechanical treatment, which allow to obtain a good combination of strength and plastic properties in steel have been found out.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gordienko A. I., Derevyagina L. S., Malikov A. G., Orishich A. M., Surikova N. S., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : The effect of the initial microstructure of the X70 low-carbon microalloyed steel on the heat affected zone formation and the mechanical properties of laser welded joints
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2020. - Vol. 797. - Ст.140075. - ISSN 09215093 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140075
Примечания : Cited References: 32. - Microstructural studies and mechanical tests of laser welds were performed within the frame of the Fundamental Research Program of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013?2020, line of research III.23.1.1. Part of the research related to the selection of optimal laser welding parameters for low carbon steels was carried out within Basic State Project No. AAAA-A17-117030610122-6. TEM studies were carried out in Center of Federal Research Center of Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS. The authors are grateful to I.P. Mishin. for assistance in cross-helical rolling of the steel
Аннотация: In this paper, the heat affected zone (HAZ) of laser welded joints of the X70 steel were studied by the transmission electron microscopy method. The effect of the initial microstructure (coarse-grained hot-rolled and fine-grained after cross-helical rolling) on the HAZ formation and the mechanical characteristics of the welded joints were shown. It was found that the microstructure in the inter-critical HAZ of the steel after cross-helical rolling was more dispersed, homogeneous, and uniform compared to that of the coarse-grained hot-rolled one due to the initial fine-grained ferrite-bainitic-pearlite microstructure and the absence of pronounced ferrite-pearlite banding in the base metal. The character of the microhardness value distribution in the HAZ of the steel after cross-helical rolling was smooth with the gradual decrease from 370 down to 185 HV as shifted towards the base metal. In the HAZ of the coarse-grained hot-rolled steel, the heterogeneous microhardness value (up to 640–670 НV) distribution was revealed. The reason was the upper degenerate bainite microstructure with high residual stresses, characterized by laths up to 2.0–2.5 μm long and a high martensitic-austenitic constituent fraction (10–16%) of a slender shape along the boundaries of bainite laths. The conclusion was drawn that one of the ways to reduce the brittleness of the laser welded joints could be using the initially fine-grained steels possessing the homogeneous (mainly bainitic) microstructure.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Semenov S. V., Varnakov S. N., Radionov E. Y., Tretyakov Al. Y.
Заглавие : High-temperature evolution of the magnetization of aluminum reduction cell steel
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P.5-11. - ISSN 19971397 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1397-2021-14-1-5-11; Журн. СФУ. Матем. и физика
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - We are grateful to A. D. Balaev and S. V.Komogortsev for fruitful discussions. The magnetic measurements were performed on the facility at the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Center for Collective Use, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, and the United Company RUSAL, project no. 20-48-242905 "Determining the Effect of Magnetization of Ferromagnets on the MHD Parameters of the Reduction Cell"
Аннотация: The magnetic properties of steel of a structural element of an aluminum reduction cell have been investigated in the temperature range of 300–900 K. The analysis of the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization Ms(T) showed (i) the applicability of the Bloch’s 3/2 law and a reason- able value of the Bloch’s constant for steel and (ii) the quadratic dependence Ms(T)~(1 - T2) in the temperature range of 380–700 K.В работе исследованы магнитные свойства стали конструктивного элемента алюминиевого электролизера в области температур 300–900 K. Проведенный анализ температурной зависимости намагниченности насыщения MS(T) показал: (i) применимость "закона 3/2" Блоха, а также разумное значение константы Блоха и константы обменного взаимодействия для стали; (ii) квадратичную зависимость MS(T)∼(1 - T2) в температурном диапазоне 380–700 K.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Derevyagina L. S., Gordienko A. I., Surikova N. S., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : Effect of helical rolling on the bainitic microstructure and impact toughness of the low-carbon microalloyed steel
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2021. - Vol. 816. - Ст.141275. - ISSN 09215093 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141275
Примечания : Cited References: 43
Аннотация: Ferrite-bainite microstructures and impact toughness of the X65 low-carbon microalloyed steel were investigated after helical rolling at 1000, 920, 850, and 810 °C followed by continuous cooling in air. After helical rolling at 1000 °C, granular bainite with large areas of the massive-shape martensite-austenite constituent (d = 1.5 μm) and a high fraction of twinned martensite (d › 2.0 μm) were observed in the steel. This caused a decrease in impact energy at low test temperatures (for example, 70 J at –70°С). Lowering the helical rolling temperature contributed to a reduction of dimensions of both ferrite-bainite and martensite-austenite constituent areas, as well as the replacement of the latter by a slender type one and an improvement in fracture toughness at the low temperatures. The highest impact energy level (210 J at –70 °C) was achieved after helical rolling at 850 °C due to the formation of a homogeneous microstructure, which included dispersed ferrite grains, granular bainite and small fractions of the slender type martensite-austenite constituent (d = 0.1–0.7 μm). In this case, areas of twinned martensite were absent.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Narkevich N. A., Volochaev M. N., Shulepov I. A., Gomorova Yu. F.
Заглавие : Surface hardening of high-nitrogen austenitic steel by severe deformation–heat treatment
Место публикации : Phys. Metals Metallogr. - 2022. - Vol. 123, Is. 10. - P.1024-1030. - ISSN 0031918X (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0031918X22601007. - ISSN 15556190 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This work was performed within the state assignment of the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (theme no. FWRW-2021-0009)
Аннотация: The structure and mechanical properties of austenitic high-nitrogen steel (16.5 Cr, 18.8 Mn, 0.07 C, 0.53 N, 0.52 wt % Si, Fe for balance) have been investigated after severe deformation–heat treatment, which has involved shock surface forging at the ultrasonic frequency (USF) and electron-beam heat treatment (EBT). A subgrain structure hardened by CrN nanoparticles has been shown to form in the surface layer as a result of deformation–heat treatment. No discontinuous decomposition of austenite with the formation of Cr2N nitrides takes place. This structure modification in the surface layer enhances the strength properties of the steel, namely, σ0.2 increases to 712 MPa and σu to 923 MPa at a plasticity of 25%. The yield strength increases by 50% compared to the state after quenching.
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