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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Abramova G. M., Bayukov O. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Kubrin S. P.
Заглавие : 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy of FexMn1–xS at low temperature
Коллективы : "Методы исследования состава и структуры функциональных материалов", Всероссийская научная конференция , Российская академия наук, Сибирское отделение РАН, Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения РАН, Новосибирский государственный университет, Институт ядерной физики им. Г.И. Будкера Сибирского отделения РАН, Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н. Н. Ворожцова СО РАН, Институт неорганической химии им. А.В. Николаева Сибирского отделения РАН
Место публикации : 3-я Всероссийская научная конференция «Методы исследования состава и структуры функциональных материалов» (МИССФМ-2020): 1-4 сент. 2020, Новосибирск : сб. тез. докл. - Новосибирск, 2020. - Ст.СД-16. - P.309-310. - ISBN 978-5-906376-29-9
Примечания : Библиогр.: 3. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Founation (project no. 17-12-01111)
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : A comparative study of transport properties of composites HTSC+MgTiO3 and HTSC + NiTiO3. The effect of paramagnetic NiTiO3
Коллективы : International conference on materials and mechanisms of superconductivity high temperature superconductors
Место публикации : Physica C-Superconductivity and its Applications. - 2000. - Vol. 341-348, Pt. 3. - P.1863-1864. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/S0921-4534(00)01217-X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): composite materials--copper oxides--josephson junction devices--magnesium compounds--nickel compounds--paramagnetism--superconductivity--thermal effects--transport properties--yttrium compounds--abrikosov vortices flow--superconductor insulator superconductor junction--thermally activated phase slippage--high temperature superconductors
Аннотация: Bulk composites Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7+NiTiO3 and Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7+MgTiO3 with insulator volume content 7.5% and 15% modelling a network of Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (S-I-S) junctions have been prepared. The ?(T) dependences of composites HTSC+MgTiO3 are described well by the mechanism of Thermally Activated Phase Slippage (TAPS). The anomalous behavior of resistivity ?(T) of HTSC+NiTiO3 composites manifesting as a kink on ?(T) curves at some temperature Tm have been observed. In the temperature range Tm < T < TC the dissipation is Ohmic while below Tm the CVCs are strongly non-linear. This peculiarity is interpreted as arisen owing to Abrikosov vortices flow.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mamalis A. G., Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Shaihutdinov K. A., Gohfeld D. M., Militsyn S. V., Ovchinnikov S. G., Kirko V. I., Vottea I. N.
Заглавие : A DC superconducting fault current limiter using die-pressed YBa2Cu3O7 ceramic
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2001. - Vol. 14, Is. 6. - P413-416. - ISSN 0953-2048, DOI 10.1088/0953-2048/14/6/316
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
WEAK LINKS
COMPOSITES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): current voltage characteristics--electric fault currents--high temperature applications--josephson junction devices--polycrystalline materials--fault current limiter devices--superconducting materials
Аннотация: A model of a superconducting fault current limiter on a polycrystalline high-temperature superconductor basis is checked in the dc short circuit regime. Protection of load takes place under the conditions described in this paper. The use of ceramic materials with superconducting-normal metal-superconducting Josephson junction network having an S-type current-voltage characteristic (CVC) is shown to be effective for fault current limiter devices.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Kosolapova L. G., Lukin Y. I., Karavaysky A. Yu., Molostov I. P.
Заглавие : A dielectric model at a frequency of 1.4GHz for frozen mineral soils in the temperature range −1 to −30°C
Коллективы : Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium
Место публикации : Progr. Electromag. Res. Symp. (PIERS): Proceedings. - 2016. - P.2518-2522. - , DOI 10.1109/PIERS.2016.7735031
Примечания : References: 5. - The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 16-05-00572)
Аннотация: A single-frequency dielectric model at 1.4 GHz for frozen mineral soils was developed, with the temperature and clay content varying from -1 to -30°C and 9.1 to 41.3%, respectively. The model is based on dielectric measurements of three typical soils (sandy loam, silt loam, and silty clay) collected in the Yamal peninsular. The refractive mixing model was applied to fit the data aggregates consisting of measured complex refractive indexes (CRI) for the three soils as a function of soil moisture at a fixed temperature. As a result, there were derived the parameters of the refractive mixing dielectric model as a function of temperature and texture. These parameters involve the maximum allowed gravimetric fraction of bound water and the CRIs of soil solids, bound soil water, and free soil water components, the latter being represented by capillary ice. The error of the dielectric model was evaluated by correlating the predicted complex relative permittivity (CRP) values of the soil samples with the measured ones. The coefficient of determination, R2, and the root mean square error, RMSE, were estimated to be R2 = 0.994, RMSE = 0.22 and R2 = 0.988, RMSE = 0.07 for the real and imaginary parts of the CRP, respectively. These values are on the order of the dielectric measurement error itself. The proposed dielectric model can be applied in active and passive remote sensing techniques used in the Arctic areas, mainly for the SMOS, SMAP and Aquarius missions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Karavayskiy A. Yu., Lukin Y. I., Molostov I. P.
Заглавие : A dielectric model of thawed and frozen Arctic soils considering frequency, temperature, texture and dry density
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2020. - Vol. 41, Is. 10. - P.3845-3865. - ISSN 0143-1161, DOI 10.1080/01431161.2019.1708506. - ISSN 1366-5901 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Аннотация: A dielectric model was developed for thawed and frozen mineral soils, based on the refractive mixing dielectric formula and the dielectric measurement data for three soils collected in the Arctic tundra of the Yamal Peninsula. The refractive mixing dielectric model was used in conjunction with the Debye multi relaxation equations as a theoretical model to fit the measured complex relative permittivity spectra as a function of soil moisture and temperature. As a result, the dielectric spectroscopic parameters for the various components of water in the soil, such as the low- and high-frequency limits of the complex relative permittivity, the times of the corresponding relaxations, and the specific conductivity, were simultaneously determined for soils with different clay contents for all measured temperatures. As the theoretical temperature dependences of these parameters, the Clausius–Mossotti, Eyring, and linear equations for the conductivity were used. By using approximations of the measured data with these formulas, the parameters of the temperature-dependent model were derived, such as the coefficient of volume expansion, energy and entropy of activation, and coefficient of thermal conductivity. A set of the parameters discussed above in conjunction with the refractive mixing formula is a temperature- and mineralogically dependent multi-relaxation spectroscopic dielectric model, which enables estimation of the permittivity of moist soils as a function of dry soil density, moisture, frequency, temperature, and texture. The statistical error of the proposed dielectric model was estimated in terms of the normalized root-mean-square error (nRMSE), which was equal to 5% and 25% for the dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor, respectively.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Kirko V. I., Mamalis A. G., Petrov M. I., Ivanov V. V., Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Kharlamova S. A., Militsyn S. V., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : A new concept for a current switch based on a high-temperature superconductor
Место публикации : Tech. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 46, Is. 10. - P1299-1302. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/1.1412067
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT LIMITER
Аннотация: A new concept for a device for protecting an alternating-current network is offered. It is based on a combination of a superconducting limiter of a short-circuit current and a circuit breaker. A high-temperature superconductor in the form of a pile of plane rings is used as the active element of the limiter. The test results of a model of such a limiter are obtained in the steady-state short-circuit regime. The characteristics of composite silverless materials used for design of the breaker are given. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mel'nikova S. V., Grankina V. A., Kartashev A. V.
Заглавие : A study of the effect of gradual substitution NH4 - Cs on phase transitions in NH4LiSO4 crystals
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: A study of the effect of gradual substitution NH4 Cs on phase transitions in NH4LiSO4 crystals
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2002. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P379-385. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1451032
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: MIXED-CRYSTALS
TEMPERATURE PHASE
LINH4SO4
BIREFRINGENCE
SULFATE
RAMAN
Аннотация: Solid solutions in the Cs-x(NH4)(1 - x)LiSO4 (0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.35) system are grown and investigated. The birefringence (n(a) - n(b)) and the heat capacity are measured in the temperature range 100-530 K. The (x-T) phase diagram is constructed. It is demonstrated that the substitution of cesium for ammonium in the NH4LiSO4 crystal affects the transition temperatures in such a way that the region of the ferroelectric phase increases and the ferroelastic phase disappears at x 0.22. The character of the high-temperature transition remains unchanged (2beta = 0.24 +/- 0.01 for all compositions), but the birefringence anomaly and enthalpy decrease. As the concentration x increases, the low-temperature transition becomes more similar to a first-order transition: the birefringence jump deltan and the temperature hysteresis DeltaT increase. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Петров, Михаил Иванович, Krivomazov S. N., Khrustalev B. P., Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : A study of the hysteresis property of the current voltage characteristic in high-temperature superconductors
Место публикации : Solid State Commun. - 1992. - Vol. 82, Is. 6. - P.453-456. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/0038-1098(92)90748-X
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS
YBA2CU3O7-X
FILMS
Аннотация: Temperature measurements of current-voltage characteristics (CVC) of the (Y, Lu)1Ba2Cu3O7-delta high-temperature superconductor have been performed. Analysis of the data shows that CVC of HTSC is mainly formed by two mechanisms: the creep of the Abrikosov vortices inside the crystallites and the Andreev reflection of the carriers within the metal character boundary between the crystallites.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Kerr Y. H., Kosolapova L. G., Savin I. V., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : A temperature-dependent dielectric model for thawed and frozen organic soil at 1.4 GHz
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-17-00656]
Место публикации : IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens.: IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015. - Vol. 8, Is. 9. - P.4470-4477. - ISSN 1939-1404, DOI 10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2442295. - ISSN 2151-1535
Примечания : Cited References:19. - This work was supported in part by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation under Project 14-17-00656
Предметные рубрики: moisture retrieval algorithm
active layer
validation
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dielectric constant--dielectric losses--dielectric measurement--l-band--modeling--soil moisture--soil properties
Аннотация: A single-frequency dielectric model for thawed and frozen Arctic organic-rich (80%-90% organic matter) soil was developed. The model is based on soil dielectric data that were measured over the ranges of volumetric moisture from 0.007 to 0.573 cm3/cm3, dry soil density from 0.564 to 0.666 g/cm3, and temperature from 25°C to -30°C (cooling run), at the frequency of 1.4 GHz. The refractive mixing model was applied to fit the measurements of the soil's complex refractive index (CRI) as a function of soil moisture, with the values of temperature being fixed. Using the results of this fitting, the parameters of the refractive mixing model were derived as a function of temperature. These parameters involve the CRIs of soil solids as well as bound, transient, and free soil water components. The error of the dielectric model was evaluated by correlating the predicted complex relative permittivity (CRP) values of the soil samples with the measured ones. The coefficient of determination (R2) and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) were estimated to be R2 = 0.999, RMSE = 0.27 and R2 = 0.993, RMSE = 0.18 for the real and imaginary parts of the CRP, respectively. These values are in the order of the dielectric measurement error itself. The proposed dielectric model can be applied in active and passive remote-sensing techniques used in the areas with organicrich soil covers, mainly for the SMOS, SMAP, and Aquarius missions.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Epov M. I., Savin I. V., Mironov V. L.
Заглавие : A temperature-dependent dielectric model for water- and oil-containing rocks in the frequency range from 0.5 to 15 GHz
Место публикации : Russ. Geol. Geophys.: Elsevier Science BV, 2012. - Vol. 53, Is. 7. - P.698-703. - ISSN 1068-7971, DOI 10.1016/j.rgg.2012.05.008
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MOIST SOILS
POLARIZATION PROCESSES
PERMITTIVITY METHOD
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): dielectric permittivity--effective conductivity--water-containing rocks--temperature-dependent dielectric model
Аннотация: Dielectric spectra of water-containing rocks forming a mineral framework of the oil-saturated bed (clay minerals amount to˂16%) were measured in the frequency range from 500 MHz to 15 GHz and in the temperature range from 20 to 80 °C. A physical model for computing spectra of the dielectric permittivity and effective conductivity of the studied rocks has been elaborated. Its input parameters are water (salt solution) content and temperature. The errors of the computed spectra relative to the measured ones are estimated.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Savin I. V., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : A temperature-dependent multi-relaxation spectroscopic dielectric model for thawed and frozen organic soil at 0.05-15 Ghz
Коллективы : Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
Место публикации : Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2015 IEEE International. - 2015. - P.2031-2034. - DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326198
Аннотация: The dielectric model for an arctic organic-rich soil collected on the Yamal peninsula (50% of organic matter) both thawed and frozen has been developed. The model is based on the soil dielectric measurements carried out in the ranges of gravimetric moisture 0.03 to 0.55 g/g, dry soil density 0.72 to 0.87 g/cm3, and temperature 25 to −30°C (cooling run), in the frequency range 0.05–15 GHz. To fit the results of measurements of the soil complex dielectric constant as a function of soil moisture and wave frequency, the refractive mixing dielectric model in conjunction with the Debye multi-relaxation equations were applied. As a result, the spectroscopic parameters of dielectric relaxations and electrical specific conductivities for the bound, transient bound, and unbound soil water components were derived, being further complimented with the thermodynamics parameters. Having these parameters, the complex dielectric constant of soil can be predicted as a function of 1) density of dry soil, 2) gravimetric moisture, 3) wave frequency, and 4) temperature1.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Savin I. V.
Заглавие : A temperature-dependent multi-relaxation spectroscopic dielectric model for thawed and frozen organic soil at 0.05–15 GHz
Место публикации : Phys. Chem. Earth: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2015. - Vol. 83–84: Emerging science and applications with microwave remote sensing data. - P.57-64. - ISSN 1474-7065, DOI 10.1016/j.pce.2015.02.011
Примечания : Cited References: 14. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 14-17-00656).
Предметные рубрики: ARCTIC SOIL
BOREAL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): organic soil--moisture--temperature--dielectric model--thawed and frozen soil--smos
Аннотация: A dielectric model for thawed and frozen Arctic organic-rich soil (50% organic matter) has been developed. The model is based on soil dielectric measurements that were collected over ranges of gravimetric moisture from 0.03 to 0.55 g/g, dry soil density from 0.72 to 0.87 g/cm3, and temperature from 25 to −30 °C (cooling run) in the frequency range of 0.05–15 GHz. The refractive mixing dielectric model was applied with the Debye multi-relaxation equations to fit the measurements of the soil’s complex dielectric constant as a function of soil moisture and wave frequency. The spectroscopic parameters of the dielectric relaxations for the bound, transient bound, and unbound soil water components were derived and were complimented by the thermodynamic parameters to obtain a complete set of parameters for the proposed temperature-dependent multi-relaxation spectroscopic dielectric model for moist soils. To calculate the complex dielectric constant of the soil, the following input variables must be assigned: (1) density of dry soil, (2) gravimetric moisture, (3) wave frequency, and (4) temperature. The error of the dielectric model was evaluated and yielded RMSEε′ values of 0.348 and 0.188 for the soil dielectric constant and the loss factor, respectively. These values are on the order of the dielectric measurement error itself. The proposed dielectric model can be applied in active and passive microwave remote sensing techniques to develop algorithms for retrieving the soil moisture and the freeze/thaw state of organic-rich topsoil in the Arctic regions.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Ab initio study of hydrogen chemical adsorption on platinum surface/carbon nanotube join system
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2008. - Vol. 245, Is. 8. - P.1546-1551. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200844155
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
STORAGE
ENERGY
THERMODYNAMICS
GRAPHITE
DENSITY
POINTS
Аннотация: The process of hydrogen chemical adsorption on platinum cluster/single wall carbon nanotube (CNT) join surfaces is modelled at various temperatures and pressures. For that, the adsorption energy of hydrogen atoms on surfaces of both platinum (111) plate and CNT (5,5) or (8,8) types is calculated by density functional theory with the PBE approximation. At various temperatures the hydrogen atom hopping rate on both platinum and CNT surfaces is calculated by the transition state theory. Furthermore the hydrogen hopping rate from the platinum surface to the attached nanotube is obtained by calculation of the total energy profile. It is proved that hydrogen atoms can migrate easily at the platinum surface at all temperatures, but at the CNT surface they can migrate beginning at 400-500 K. By calculation of chemical potentials of hydrogen in gas or on CNT or platinum cluster surfaces the equilibrium density of adsorbed hydrogen was calculated at different temperatures and pressures. It is established that for all temperatures in the range 300-900 K and for all pressures less than 500 bar, the hydrogen is dissociated and chemically adsorbed on the platinum surface very effectively, but surface site occupation by hydrogen on attached CNT surface is rather small. But if CNT vacancies are present in the tube structure and the temperature is lower then 450 K, hydrogen atoms can be adsorbed effectively enough on these vacancies. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : An extended critical state model: Asymmetric magnetization loops and field dependence of the critical current of superconductors
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 12. - P.2380-2386. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414120129. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
II SUPERCONDUCTORS
SURFACE-BARRIER
MGB2
TRANSPORT
MOTION
J(C)
PEAK
Аннотация: An extended critical state model has been developed. The model has considered the equilibrium magnetization of a surface layer and the magnetization of the central region of a superconducting sample. The magnetic flux distributions in the sample have been calculated. An analytical dependence of the critical current density on the magnetic field with different behaviors in strong and weak fields has been proposed. A relation of the asymmetry of the magnetization loops and the critical current density to the sample size has been established. The model is applicable to the parameterization of magnetization loops of single-crystal and polycrystalline superconductors.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Korshunov A. V., Spiridonov V. P., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : An investigation of the temperature dependence of the low frequency raman spectrum of a crystal of Ba(NO3)2
Место публикации : J. Appl. Spectrosc. - 1973. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - P.677–678. - ISSN 00219037 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/BF00609342
Примечания : Cited References: 13
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevtsov D. V., Lyashchenko S. A., Varnakov S. N.
Заглавие : An ultrahigh-vacuum multifunctional apparatus for synthesis and in situ investigation of low-dimensional structures by spectral magnetoellipsometry in the temperature range of 85–900 K
Место публикации : Instrum. Exp. Tech. - 2017. - Vol. 60, Is. 5. - P.759-763. - ISSN 00204412 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0020441217050086
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - This study was supported by a Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Schools (project no. NSh-7559.2016.2), by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of Krasnoyarsk krai, and the Krasnoyarsk krai foundation for support of scientific and research and technical activity as a part of the scientific project no. 16-42-243058.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): semiconducting silicon--temperature distribution--ultrahigh vacuum--ellipsometric measurements--in-situ investigations--low dimensional structure--metallic nanostructure--multifunctional apparatus--optical and magneto-optical properties--temperature dependence--temperature range--optical properties
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of modernizing an ultrahigh-vacuum multifunctional apparatus that allows one to obtain semiconductor or metallic nanostructures in a single technological cycle and to investigate their optical and magneto-optical properties in a temperature range of 85–900 K. The capabilities of the developed system were demonstrated based on the example of studying the temperature dependence of the bulk Si permittivity via spectral ellipsometric measurements. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yasinskiy A. S., Padamata S. K., Polyakov P. V., Shabanov A. V.
Заглавие : An update on inert anodes for aluminium electrolysis
Место публикации : Non-Ferrous Met. - 2020. - Vol. 48, Is. 1. - P.15-23. - ISSN 20720807 (ISSN), DOI 10.17580/nfm.2020.01.03
Примечания : Cited References: 62. - The work is performed as a part of the state assignment for the science of Siberian Federal University, project number FSRZ-2020-0013. Use of equipment of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” is acknowledged
Аннотация: This update includes the literature related to the inert anodes which were published in the past decade. The metallic anodes are widely regarded as promising candidates to replace the carbon anodes due to its attractive properties like good electrical conductivity, easy to manufacture and high resistance to high thermal shocks. The metals have been tested in pure state and alloy (binary, ternary) form. The oxide scale formed on the anode surface acts as a barrier between the electrolyte and the anode, which protects the anode from being dissolved. The layer of molten fluorides is formed between the scale and the metal anode after a certain time of polarization, and the oxide scale acts as a bipolar electrode. Metal like Cu is reduced at the internal side of the scale. This paper elaborates the effects of various parameters on the performance of the anode. Cu-based alloys (Cu – Ni – Fe and Cu – Al) have shown promising results and could perform well in low-temperature electrolytes. It has been well established that the Cu content in Cu – Ni – Fe and Cu – Al alloys plays a major role in the metal dissolution as the CuO/Cu2O scales formed on the outer layer act as a sacrificial one. The corrosion rate of an anode can be reduced by decreasing the operating temperature, which is possible by using the KF – AlF3 melts. The use of suspensions can increase the purity of the produced metal by stop-ping the anode products to come in contact with cathode metal. Many industries including RUSAL and ELYSIS are still conducting a considerable amount of research to develop an inert anode and are expecting to have a carbon-free cell in the nearest future.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Andreev reflection and experimental temperature dependences of the critical current in heterogeneous high-temperature superconductors (polycrystals and related composites)
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 4. - P619-626. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340704004X
Примечания : Cited References: 41
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
NORMAL-METAL
WEAK LINKS
JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS
MODEL
SCATTERING
TRANSPORT
DISSIPATION
HYSTERESIS
Аннотация: The temperature dependences of the critical current of Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 polycrystalline high-temperature superconductors subjected to annealing for different times and those of Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 + BaPbO3 composites were measured. The results obtained were analyzed in terms of the Gunsenheimer-Schussler-Kummler theory considering the Andreev reflection of carriers in a "superconductor-normal metal-superconductor" (S-N-S) junction. Good agreement between the experimental and theoretical temperature dependences of the critical current over a wide temperature range for polycrystals with both natural and artificially created boundaries (composites) made it possible to estimate the effective length of grain boundaries in the high-temperature superconductors. It was revealed that the critical current density measured at 4.2 K is an exponential function of the length of grain boundaries in samples of both types.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iskhakov R. S., Vazhenina I. G., Yakovchuk V. Yu.
Заглавие : Angular and temperature dependences of ferromagnetic resonance in exchange-coupled FeNi/Dy/FeNi planar structures
Коллективы : Российская академия наук, Физико-технический институт им. Е.К. Завойского ФИЦ Казанского научного центра РАН, Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium
Место публикации : VIII Euro-Asian symposium "Trends in magnetism" (EASTMAG-2022): Book of abstracts/ program com. S. G. Ovchinnikov [et al.]. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Sect.: Spintronics and magnetic nanostructures. - Ст.A.P52. - P.196-197. - ISBN 978-5-94469-051-7
Примечания : Cited References: 1. - Support by RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, project number 20-42-240010 is acknowledged
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pugachev A. M., Zaytseva I. V., Surovtsev N. V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Anharmonicity and local noncentrosymmetric regions in BaTiO3 pressed powder studied by the Raman line temperature dependence
Место публикации : Ceram. Int. - 2020. - Vol. 46, Is. 14. - P.22619-22623. - ISSN 02728842 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.06.024
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The reported study was funded by RFBR , according to the research project No. 18-02-00399 and 19-42-543-016 , Government of Novosibirsk region No. 19-42-543-016 and State assignment No AAAA-A17-117052410033-9. The experiments were performed in the multiple-access center “High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Gases and Condensed Matter” in IA&E SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia) and Center for Common Use of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Аннотация: The temperature dependencies of position, width, and integral amplitude the E(TO) line near 307 cm−1 in Raman spectra in barium titanate powders with different non-hydrostatic pressure and temperature treatment were studied. It was found that parameters of the E(TO) line near 307 cm−1 are different in the crystal, the untreated powder, the powder treated by the non-hydrostatic pressure, and the powder annealed after the pressure treatment. The line width (FWHM) increase with temperature according to Klemens model. It indicates that the origin of the line broadening is the anharmonicity of the E(TO) phonons. The pressure treatment changes the anharmonicity of the phonon potential. It was found that the temperature dependence of the integral intensity of the E(TO) line is similar to that of the second optical harmonic signal and reflects the presence of the local polar regions. Thus, the E(TO) line in the Raman spectrum allows one to characterize the average polarity of local regions and their anharmonicity depending on non-hydrostatic pressures and thermal treatment.
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