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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S., Prodayvoda G. T.
Заглавие : The study of elastic symmetry and anisotropy of elastic body waves in gneiss
Место публикации : Geophysical Journal International. - 1994. - Vol. 119, Is. 3. - P.715-728. - ISSN 0956-540X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropy--elastic properties--elastic symmetry--elastic wave velocity--gneiss--gneiss--phase velocity--polarization--ultrasonics--europe, baltic shield
Аннотация: Describes a method for determining the effective elastic constants of anisotropic rocks from the results of ultrasonic measurements of the phase velocity of elastic body waves with arbitrary directions of the wave normal in the absence of a priori information on the texture symmetry. The proposed method has been applied to the results of ultrasonic measurements of a twice-deformed gneiss sample from the Lodogian series of the Baltic Shield. Experimental findings conform to triclinic symmetry. -from Authors
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Berman G. P., Campbell D. K., Cannon E. H., Cargo M. C.
Заглавие : Dissipative chaos in semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1996. - Vol. 54, Is. 15. - P10625-10636. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.10625
Примечания : Cited References: 89
Предметные рубрики: NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL CONDUCTIVITY
INJECTED SIGNAL
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS
DETERMINISTIC CHAOS
MINIBAND TRANSPORT
SURFACE-PLASMONS
TIME-SERIES
LASER
VELOCITY
Аннотация: We consider the motion of ballistic electrons in a miniband of a semiconductor superlattice (SSL) under the influence of an external, time-periodic electric field. We use a semiclassical, balance-equation approach, which incorporates elastic and inelastic scattering (as dissipation) and the self-consistent field generated by the electron motion. The coupling of electrons in the miniband to the self-consistent held produces a cooperative nonlinear oscillatory mode which, when interacting with the oscillatory external field and the intrinsic Bloch-type oscillatory mode, can lead to complicated dynamics, including dissipative chaos. For a range of values of the dissipation parameters we determine the regions in the amplitude-frequency plane of the external field in which chaos can occur. Our results suggest that for terahertz external fields of the amplitudes achieved by present-day free-electron lasers, chaos may be observable in SSL's. We clarify the nature of this interesting nonlinear dynamics in the superlattice-external-field system by exploring analogies to the Dicke model of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled with a resonant cavity field, and to Josephson junctions.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S., Turchin P. P., Sorokin B. P., Karpovich A. A., Nefedov V. A.
Заглавие : Bulk acoustic waves propagation in Li2B4O7 piezoelectric crystals under the static uniaxial mechanical pressure
Коллективы : Annual frequency control symposium
Место публикации : Proceedings of the Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium/ Annual frequency control symposium (54 ; 2000 ; Jun. ; 7-9 ; Kansas, MO). - 2000. - P.214-217. - ISBN 01616404
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acoustic wave transmission--acoustic wave velocity--elasticity--lithium compounds--mathematical models--permittivity--piezoelectricity--pressure effects--single crystals--electromechanical constants--piezoelectric crystal--piezoelectric materials
Аннотация: The influence of uniaxial mechanical stresses on bulk acoustic waves velocity in piezoelectric crystals Li2B4O7 has been investigated. Electromechanical constants have determined.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Avramov P. V., Ovchinnikov S. G., Kresse G.
Заглавие : Isotope velocity differentiation in thin carbon nanotubes through quantum diffusion
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2003. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P.254-260. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2003-00512-5
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITIONS
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
Аннотация: An approach is proposed to evaluate the average velocities of adsorbate molecules in one-dimensional nanopore, when quantum tunneling between neighboring potential minima leads to nonzero velocity. The approach is used to calculate the hydrogen isotope molecule (H-2, D-2, T-2) velocities in ultrathin carbon single-wall nanotubes (SWNT) (3, 3) and (6, 0). It is shown that the isotope mass difference leads to large differences of the quantum tunneling value and large differences of the average molecule velocities, especially inside the tube (6, 0). It is shown that different tube chirality leads to drastically different velocities of adsorbate molecules, even if the diameters of both nanotubes do not differ significantly.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Erkaev N. V., Shaidurov V. A., Semenov V. S., Langmayr D., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of Alfven wave propagation along a nonuniform magnetic flux tube
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - Ст.12905. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.1833392
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: HYDROMAGNETIC-WAVES
TRANSFER EVENTS
FIELD
SLOW
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algebra--approximation theory--boundary conditions--electric conductivity--electric field effects--integral equations--magnetic flux--magnetohydrodynamics--perturbation techniques--polarization--vectors--velocity measurement--alfven wave propagation--axial symmetry--magnetic flux tubes--magnetosonic pulses--wave propagation
Аннотация: Within the framework of the assumption of large azimuthal wave numbers, the equations for Alfven and slow magnetosonic waves are obtained using frozen-in material coordinates. These equations are specified for the case of a nonuniform magnetic field with axial symmetry. Assuming a meridional polarization of the magnetic field and velocity perturbations, the effects of Alfven wave propagation are analyzed which are related to geometric characteristics of a nonuniform magnetic field: (a) A finite curvature radius of the magnetic field lines and (b) convergence of magnetic field lines. The interaction between the Alfven and magnetosonic waves is found to be strongly dependent on the curvature radius of the magnetic tube and the local plasma beta parameter. The electric field amplitude and the length scale of a wave front are found to increase very strongly in the course of the Alfven wave propagation along a converging magnetic flux tube. Also studied is a temporal decrease of the wave perturbations which is caused by dissipation at the conducting boundary. (C) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Erkaev N. V., Semenov V. S., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Magnetic double-gradient instability and flapping waves in a current sheet
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2007. - Vol. 99, Is. 23. - Ст.235003. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.235003
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETOTAIL CURRENT SHEET
CLUSTER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic fields--magnetic properties--magnetohydrodynamics--velocity measurement--current sheets--flapping waves--magnetic gradients--stable regions--electromagnetic waves
Аннотация: A new kind of magnetohydrodynamic instability and waves are analyzed for a current sheet in the presence of a small normal magnetic field component varying along the sheet. These waves and instability are related to the existence of two gradients of the tangential (B(tau)) and normal (B(n)) magnetic field components along the normal (del(n)B(tau)) and tangential (del(tau)B(n)) directions with respect to the current sheet. The current sheet can be stable or unstable if the multiplication of two magnetic gradients is positive or negative. In the stable region, the kinklike wave mode is interpreted as so-called flapping waves observed in Earth's magnetotail current sheet. The kink wave group velocity estimated for the Earth's current sheet is of the order of a few tens of kilometers per second. This is in good agreement with the observations of the flapping motions of the magnetotail current sheet.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Korshunov M. M., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : LDA plus GTB (generalized tight-binding) method for the electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated electron systems: Application for the band structure calculations of p-type cuprates
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: LDA + GTB (generalized tight-binding) method for the electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated electron systems: Application for the band structure calculations of p-type cuprates
Место публикации : Physica C: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2007. - Vol. 460: 8th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (JUL 09-14, 2006, Dresden, GERMANY). - P1018-1019. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2007.03.381
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: 3-CENTER INTERACTIONS
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): strongly correlated electron systems--superconductivity--p-type cuprates--spin fluctuations--fermi surface--fermi surface--p-type cuprates--spin fluctuations--strongly correlated electron systems--superconductivity--band structure--correlation methods--electronic structure--fermi surface--hubbard model--mean field theory--spin fluctuations--superconductivity--fermi velocity--hole pockets--strongly correlated electron systems--oxide superconductors
Аннотация: Mean-field theory of the non-superconducting phase of the high-T-c cuprates is formulated within the effective t-t'-t"-J model with three-site correlated hoppings. This model with the ab initio calculated parameters results from the LDA + GTB method. The static spin and kinematical correlation functions beyond Hubbard I approximation are calculated self-consistently taking into account hoppings to the first, the second, and the third neighboring sites, as well as the three-site correlated hoppings. The obtained Fermi surface evolves from hole-pockets at low-doping to large hole-type Fermi surface at higher doping concentrations. Calculated doping dependence of the nodal Fermi velocity, the effective mass and the chemical potential shift are in good agreement with experimental data. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasil'ev E. N., Nesterov D. A.
Заглавие : Numerical simulation of interaction between arc discharge and transverse magnetic field
Место публикации : High Temp.: SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 45, Is. 2. - P137-142. - ISSN 0018-151X, DOI 10.1134/S0018151X07020010
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): flow of gases--gas dynamics--mathematical models--molecular interactions--velocity distribution--arc discharges--discharge column--magnetogasdynamics--magnetic fields
Аннотация: An unsteady-state three-dimensional numerical model of radiation magnetogasdynamics is used to calculate the structure of an arc discharae which interacts with an external transverse maonetic field and transverse gas flow. The velocity field and the distribution of gas temperature obtained as a result of calculations agree with experimental data. The difference between the calculated and measured values of temperature in the discharge column is approximately 5%.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunell H., Amerstorfer U. V., Nilsson H., Grima C., Koepke M., Franz M., Winningham J. D., Frahm R. A., Sauvaud J. A., Fedorov A., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K., Holmstrom M., Lundin R., Barabash S.
Заглавие : Shear driven waves in the induced magnetosphere of Mars
Место публикации : Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2008. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - Ст.74018. - ISSN 0741-3335, DOI 10.1088/0741-3335/50/7/074018
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: SOLAR-WIND INTERACTION
KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY
MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE
VELOCITY SHEAR
VENUS
PLASMA
MHD
IONOPAUSE
SIMULATIONS
BOUNDARY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): charged particles--magnetosphere--motion estimation--natural frequencies--plasma stability--shearing machines--p ,p ,t measurements--computational results--electron densities--fundamental frequency (ff)--higher harmonics--ion densities--ion velocities--velocity shear--electrons
Аннотация: We present measurements of oscillations in the electron density, ion density and ion velocity in the induced magnetosphere of Mars. The fundamental frequency of the oscillations is a few millihertz, but higher harmonics are present in the spectrum. The oscillations are observed in a region where there is a velocity shear in the plasma flow. The fundamental frequency is in agreement with computational results from an ideal-MHD model. An interpretation based on velocity-shear instabilities is described.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Atomic current in optical lattices: Reexamination of the Esaki-Tsu equation
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A. - COLLEGE PK: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 77, Is. 6. - С. 063604. - JUN. - ISSN 1050-2947, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.063604
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 13
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atomic physics--atoms--crystal lattices--optical materials--standards--systems analysis--velocity control--american physical society (aps)--drift currents--master equations--optical lattices (ol)--standard form--velocity distribution
Аннотация: This paper discusses the master equation approach to the derivation of the Esaki-Tsu equation for drift current. It is shown that the relaxation term in the master equation can be identified by measuring the velocity distribution of the carriers. We also show that the standard form of the relaxation term, used earlier to derive the Esaki-Tsu equation, predicts unphysical velocity distribution. We suggest a more elaborate relaxation term, which is argued to correctly capture the effect of a bosonic bath in experiments on atomic current in optical lattices.
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