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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Magnetic flux trapping in porous high-Tc superconductors
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Phys. C: Supercond. Appl. - 2024. - Vol. 619. - Ст.1354486. - ISSN 09214534 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2024.1354486. - ISSN 18732143 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Аннотация: Porosity affects the properties of high-Tc superconductors and can improve their performance by enhancing oxygenation, cryocooling, etc. Among other factors, the presence of pores plays a significant role in the process of magnetic flux trapping. Relationships with the porosity manifest in the irreversibility field, the full penetration field, and the remnant magnetization of the samples. To account for the effect of porosity on the trapped magnetic flux into type-II superconductors, a simple toy model is suggested. Generally, as the porosity increases, the trapped flux and related parameters tend to diminish. However, in the case of microscopic samples, porosity can enhance magnetic flux trapping.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Surface barrier of holes drilled in a type-II superconductor
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2023. - Vol. 36, Is. 6. - P.1481-1484. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-023-06599-0. - ISSN 15571947 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Аннотация: Holes drilled in a type-II superconductor trap the magnetic flux. Following Clem’s flux pinning model, we consider surface pinning as a mechanism for compressing the magnetic flux in the holes. Estimations of the trapped magnetic flux demonstrate that the holes with the diameter up to 2 mm are advantageous for bulk single-crystal REBCO samples. The REBCO films and tapes can be improved by the holes with diameter smaller than 10 μm.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka, Michael R., Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela, Gokhfeld D. M., Naik, S. Pavan Kumar, Nouailhetas, Quentin, Berger, Kevin, Douine, Bruno
Заглавие : Flux pinning docking interfaces in satellites using superconducting foams as trapped field magnets
Коллективы : ANRFrench National Research Agency (ANR); DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG)European Commission [ANR-17-CE05-0030, DFG-ANR Ko2323-10]
Место публикации : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. - 2022. - Vol. 32, Is. 4. - Ст.4900105. - ISSN 1051-8223, DOI 10.1109/TASC.2022.3147734. - ISSN 1558-2515(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was supported in part by SUPERFOAM international project funded by ANR and DFG under Grants ANR-17-CE05-0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323-10.
Предметные рубрики: BULK
RECONFIGURATION
MAGNETIZATION
Аннотация: Flux-Pinning Docking Interfaces (FPDI) in satellite systems were developed using bulk superconductors and permanent magnets in previous works. However, such FPDIs have limited magnetic field strength, consist of heavy-weight material, and can only be used with a single purpose, i.e., as chasing or docking satellite. Replacing the magnetic material in the FPDI by a trapped field (TF)-magnet would enable the interface to operate for both purposes, i.e., generating a (stronger) magnetic field and trapping it. We show the requirements for such a system and discuss the possible gains when using a TF-FPDI in satellites. To reduce the system weight, the use of superconducting foams as superconducting material is discussed in detail. Furthermore, the use of superconducting foams, the size of which can be easily upscaled, may also comprise the function of the damping material, so even more weight could be saved for the payload.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka M. R., Koblischka-Veneva A., Nouailhetas Q., Hajiri G., Berger K., Douine B., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Microstructural parameters for modelling of superconducting foams
Место публикации : Materials. - 2022. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - Ст.2303. - ISSN 19961944 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ma15062303
Примечания : Cited References: 62
Аннотация: Superconducting YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) foams were prepared using commercial open-cell, polyurethane foams as starting material to form ceramic Y2 BaCuO5 foams which are then converted into superconducting YBCO by using the infiltration growth process. For modelling the supercon-ducting and mechanical properties of the foam samples, a Kelvin-type cell may be employed as a first approach as reported in the literature for pure polyurethane foams. The results of a first modelling attempt in this direction are presented concerning an estimation of the possible trapped fields (TFs) and are compared to experimental results at 77 K. This simple modelling revealed already useful information concerning the best suited foam structure to realize large TF values, but it also became obvious that for various other parameters like magnetostriction, mechanical strength, percolative current flow and the details of the TF distribution, a refined model of a superconducting foam sample incorporating the real sample structure must be considered. Thus, a proper description of the specific microstructure of the superconducting YBCO foams is required. To obtain a set of reliable data, YBCO foam samples were investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). A variety of parameters including the size and shape of the cells and windows, the length and shape of the foam struts or ligaments and the respective intersection angles were determined to better describe the real foam structure. The investigation of the foam microstructures revealed not only the differences to the original polymer foams used as base material, but also provided further insights to the infiltration growth process via the large amount of internal surface in a foam sample.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Semenov S. V., Nemtsev I. V., Yakimov I. S., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Magnetic ion substitution and peak effect in YBCO: the strange case of Y1–xGd xBa2Cu3O7–δ
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2022. - Vol. 35, Is. 10. - P.2679-2687. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-022-06317-2
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project “Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements” No. 20-42-240008
Аннотация: We present the results of a study of the superconducting and paramagnetic properties of polycrystalline Y1–xGdxBa2Cu3O7–δ samples. The critical current density and critical temperature of YBCO were weakly decreased by the Gd doping. A peak effect, which is a nonmonotonic dependence of the critical current density on magnetic field, was detected for all samples. The peak position shifted to higher magnetic fields with increasing Gd content. This behavior is opposite to the shift of the peak effect observed for other YBCO compounds doped by magnetic ions. This unusual behavior is apparently related to the realized granular structure instead of the type of doping ion. A correlation between the peak position and the granule size was found in the investigated samples and other polycrystalline YBCO compounds.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Semenov S. V., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : New evidence of interaction between grain and boundaries subsystems in granular high-temperature superconductors
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2021. - Vol. 34. Is. 4. - P.1067-1075. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-021-05812-2
Примечания : Cited References: 62
Аннотация: Granular high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) exhibit magnetotransport properties, including the clockwise magnetoresistance hysteresis. The hysteresis is explained by the concept of an effective field in the subsystem of grain boundaries, where the observed dissipation occurs. The effective field in the intergrain medium is determined by a superposition of the external field H and the field induced by the magnetic response of HTS grains. The magnetic flux compression in the intergrain medium provides an increase of the effective field. The magnetoresistance hysteresis of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7-δ has a bright feature: In a fairly wide external field range, the hysteresis width ΔH(H) is found to be almost linear, ΔH ≈ H. This behavior is considered to be universal over the entire temperature range corresponding to the superconducting state (the investigations have been carried out at temperatures of 77 K and 4.2 K). The analysis of the magnetoresistive and magnetic properties has shown that the upper boundary of the field range of the ΔH ≈ H regime is consistent with the field of complete penetration into HTS grains. This is indicative of the strong interrelation between the magnetotransport and magnetic properties of granular HTSs.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Demin V. G., Fedorov L. Y., Goncharova E. A., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M., Akbaryan A. K.
Заглавие : Investigation of microstructural features, phase composition, and magnetic characteristics of YBCO-based composites and additives of CuO non-superconducting component prepared in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.142-146. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113321010172
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Аннотация: A method making it possible to form HTS ceramics of non-superconducting coating consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals, whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e., within several tens of nanometers, has been developed. It has been shown that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of whiskers and nanoparticles which arise as a result of combined sintering of YBa2Cu3O(7–x) powders and electric arc CuO nanopowders results in a significant increase in the current density and appearance of peak effect at high magnetic fields. Very high current density arises from the complex vortex pinning, where whisker defects provide high pinning energy and nanoparticles suppress flux creep. The morphology of such structures can be controlled by a simple change in the concentration of nanodisperse additives. It has been shown that 20 wt % of CuO additive is optimal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Semenov S. V., Terentyev K. Yu., Yakimov I. S., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Interplay of magnetic and superconducting subsystems in Ho-doped YBCO
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project "Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements" [20-42-240008]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2021. - Vol. 34. Is. 10. - P.2537-2543. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-021-05954-3. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project "Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements" No. 20-42-240008
Предметные рубрики: TEMPERATURE
TRANSPORT
PEAK
DY
SUSCEPTIBILITY
TRANSITION
BEHAVIOR
Аннотация: Superconducting and paramagnetic contributions to the magnetization of polycrystalline Y1−xHoxBa2Cu3O7−δ samples were investigated. The superconductivity is responsible for a partial screening of magnetic ions from an external magnetic field and for a possible sinking of antiferromagnetic correlations between these ions. Magnetic moments of Ho ions influence on a peak effect induced by the order–disorder transition of the Abrikosov vortex lattice. The critical current density and the critical temperature of YBCO are not changed by the Ho doping.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович, Коблишка М.Р., Коблишка-Венева А.
Заглавие : Высокопористые сверхпроводники: синтез, исследования и перспективы
Место публикации : Физ. металлов и металловед. - 2020. - Т. 121, № 10. - С. 1026-1038. - ISSN 0015-3230, DOI 10.31857/S0015323020100058
Примечания : Библиогр.: 146
Аннотация: Представлен обзор исследований сверхпроводников с пористостью выше 50%. Поры в таких сверхпроводящих материалах обеспечивают проникновение хладагента, эффективный отвод тепла и стабильное функционирование. Описаны методики синтеза основных групп пористых сверхпроводников. Приведены результаты исследования структурных, магнитных и электротранспортных свойств и рассмотрены особенности протекания тока через пористые сверхпроводники различных типов. Представлены направления дальнейших разработок и применений пористых сверхпроводников.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka M. R., Pavan Kumar Naik S., Koblischka-Veneva A., Gokhfeld D. M., Murakami M.
Заглавие : Flux creep after field trapping in YBa2Cu3Ox foams
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol. - 2020. - Vol. 33, Is. 4. - Ст.044008. - ISSN 09532048 (ISSN), DOI 10.1088/1361-6668/ab72c3
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - We thank G Schmitz (ACCESS, Aachen, Germany) for providing us with the foam sample, and K Berger, B Douine and Q Nouailhetas (GREEN, Nancy, France) for valuable discussions concerning applications of the superconducting foam materials. This work is part of the SUPERFOAM International Project funded by ANR and DFG under references ANR-17-CE05–0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323–10, respectively
Аннотация: The time-dependence of the field distribution on the surface of YBa2Cu3O x (YBCO) foam samples after field trapping is analysed. The foam samples were magnetised using a bulk permanent magnet at 77 K, and the trapped fields (TFs) were recorded with a scanning Hall probe 1 mm above the sample surface. Besides a large TF peak, several small peaks are observed. The time dependence of the local fields of these peaks and of the large peak are clearly different, which points to a different origin. In this way, the time-dependent TF measurements reveal important information about the current flow in the foam samples. A non-logarithmic relaxation process takes place in the foam samples. Furthermore, we compare these results with classic creep measurements performed on an individual foam strut removed from the bulk. The creep rate for the TF distribution is found to be ~8%, whereas the creep rate of the foam strut is about 4% in a large temperature and field range (20–60 K, 0–2 T).
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