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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Koblischka M. R., Koblischka-Veneva A.
Заглавие : Highly Porous Superconductors: Synthesis, Research, and Prospects
Место публикации : Phys. Metals Metallogr. - 2020. - Vol. 121, Is. 10. - P.936-948. - ISSN 0031-918X, DOI 10.1134/S0031918X20100051. - ISSN 1555-6190(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 146
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-T-C
CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
Аннотация: This paper presents a review of studies of superconductors with a porosity above 50%. The pores in such superconducting materials allow refrigerant penetration and provide efficient heat dissipation and stable operation. Methods for the synthesis of the main groups of porous superconductors are described. The results of studies of the structural, magnetic, and electrical transport properties are presented, and the features of the current flow through porous superconductors of various types are considered. The directions of further development and application of porous superconductors are presented.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Карпов И. В., Ушаков А. В., Лепешев, Анатолий Александрович, Дёмин В. Г., Федоров Л. Ю., Гончарова Е. А., Зеер Г. М., Жарков, Сергей Михайлович, Абкарян А. К.
Заглавие : Исследование микроструктурных особенностей, фазового состава и магнитных свойств композитов на основе YBCO и добавок несверхпроводящего компонента СuО, полученного в плазме дугового разряда низкого давления
Место публикации : Материаловедение. - 2020. - № 6. - С. 27-32. - ISSN 1684-579X, DOI 10.31044/1684-579X-2020-0-6-27-32
Примечания : Библиогр.: 12
Аннотация: Разработан метод, позволяющий формировать на поверхности дисперсных частиц порошка ВТСП-керамики несверхпроводящего покрытия, состоящего из самоорганизующихся кристаллов CuO, размеры которых менее длины когерентности, т.е. в пределах нескольких десятков нанометров. Показано, что сочетание самоорганизующихся структур в виде «усов» и наночастиц, появляющихся в результате совместного спекания порошков YBa2Cu3O7-x и электродуговых нанопорошков CuO, приводит к существенному увеличению плотности тока и появлению пик-эффекта в области сильных магнитных полей. Очень высокая плотность тока возникает из сложного пиннинга вихрей, где дефекты в виде «усов» обеспечивают большую энергию пиннинга, а наночастицы подавляют крип потока. Регулирование морфологии подобных структур возможно простым изменением концентрации нанодисперсных добавок. Показано, что наиболее оптимальной является добавка CuO в количестве 20% (мас.).A method has been developed, that allows one to form a non-superconducting coating on the surface of dispersed particles of an HTSC ceramic powder consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e. within a few tens of nanometers. It was found out that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of «whiskers» and nanoparticles resulting from the joint sintering of YBa2Cu3O7-x powders and CuO nanocrystals led to a significant increase in current density and the appearance of a peak effect in the region of strong magnetic fields. A very high current density arises from complex pinning of vortices, where defects in the form of «whiskers» provide a large pinning energy, and nanoparticles suppress creep flux. Morphology of such structures can be regulated by a simple change in the concentration of nanodispersed additives. It was determined that the addition of CuO in an amount of 20 wt.% was the most optimal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Semenov S. V., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : New evidence of interaction between grain and boundaries subsystems in granular high-temperature superconductors
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2021. - Vol. 34. Is. 4. - P.1067-1075. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-021-05812-2
Примечания : Cited References: 62
Аннотация: Granular high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) exhibit magnetotransport properties, including the clockwise magnetoresistance hysteresis. The hysteresis is explained by the concept of an effective field in the subsystem of grain boundaries, where the observed dissipation occurs. The effective field in the intergrain medium is determined by a superposition of the external field H and the field induced by the magnetic response of HTS grains. The magnetic flux compression in the intergrain medium provides an increase of the effective field. The magnetoresistance hysteresis of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7-δ has a bright feature: In a fairly wide external field range, the hysteresis width ΔH(H) is found to be almost linear, ΔH ≈ H. This behavior is considered to be universal over the entire temperature range corresponding to the superconducting state (the investigations have been carried out at temperatures of 77 K and 4.2 K). The analysis of the magnetoresistive and magnetic properties has shown that the upper boundary of the field range of the ΔH ≈ H regime is consistent with the field of complete penetration into HTS grains. This is indicative of the strong interrelation between the magnetotransport and magnetic properties of granular HTSs.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semenov S. V., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistance Hysteresis Evolution in the Granular Y–Ba–Cu–O High-Temperature Superconductor in a Wide Temperature Range
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2019. - Vol. 32, Is. 8. - P.2409–2419. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10948-019-5043-2
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 17-72-10050).
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the magnetoresistance hysteresis in the granular YBa2Cu3O7-δ high-temperature (TC ≈ 92 K) superconductor has been investigated. The measurements have been performed in the high-temperature region (78–90 K) and at the liquid helium temperature (4.2 K). The results obtained have been analyzed using the developed model of the behavior of transport properties of a granular high-temperature superconductor in an external magnetic field. Within the discussed model, the dissipation of the grain boundary subsystem is determined by the intergrain spacing-averaged effective field Beff, which is a superposition of external field H and the field induced by the magnetic moments of superconducting grains. Such a consideration yields the expression Beff(H) = H − 4πM(H) α for the effective field in the intergrain medium, where M(H) is the experimental hysteretic dependence of magnetization and α is the parameter of magnetic flux crowding in the intergrain medium. Here, the magnetoresistance is assumed to be proportional to the absolute value of the effective field: R(H) ~ |Beff(H)|. Analysis of the experimental R(H) and M(H) dependences obtained under the same conditions for the investigated high-temperature superconductor sample showed that in the high-temperature region this parameter is α ≈ 25. At the low temperature (4.2 K), we may state that the degree of flux crowding increases and the estimated α value is ~ 50. The estimates made are indicative of the strong effect of flux compression in the intergrain medium on the magnetotransport properties of the investigated granular high-temperature superconductor system. Possible reasons for a discrepancy between the developed model concepts and experimentally observed low-temperature R(H) hysteresis are analyzed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka M. R., Pavan Kumar Naik S., Koblischka-Veneva A., Gokhfeld D. M., Murakami M.
Заглавие : Flux creep after field trapping in YBa2Cu3Ox foams
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol. - 2020. - Vol. 33, Is. 4. - Ст.044008. - ISSN 09532048 (ISSN), DOI 10.1088/1361-6668/ab72c3
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - We thank G Schmitz (ACCESS, Aachen, Germany) for providing us with the foam sample, and K Berger, B Douine and Q Nouailhetas (GREEN, Nancy, France) for valuable discussions concerning applications of the superconducting foam materials. This work is part of the SUPERFOAM International Project funded by ANR and DFG under references ANR-17-CE05–0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323–10, respectively
Аннотация: The time-dependence of the field distribution on the surface of YBa2Cu3O x (YBCO) foam samples after field trapping is analysed. The foam samples were magnetised using a bulk permanent magnet at 77 K, and the trapped fields (TFs) were recorded with a scanning Hall probe 1 mm above the sample surface. Besides a large TF peak, several small peaks are observed. The time dependence of the local fields of these peaks and of the large peak are clearly different, which points to a different origin. In this way, the time-dependent TF measurements reveal important information about the current flow in the foam samples. A non-logarithmic relaxation process takes place in the foam samples. Furthermore, we compare these results with classic creep measurements performed on an individual foam strut removed from the bulk. The creep rate for the TF distribution is found to be ~8%, whereas the creep rate of the foam strut is about 4% in a large temperature and field range (20–60 K, 0–2 T).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович, Коблишка М.Р., Коблишка-Венева А.
Заглавие : Высокопористые сверхпроводники: синтез, исследования и перспективы
Место публикации : Физ. металлов и металловед. - 2020. - Т. 121, № 10. - С. 1026-1038. - ISSN 0015-3230, DOI 10.31857/S0015323020100058
Примечания : Библиогр.: 146
Аннотация: Представлен обзор исследований сверхпроводников с пористостью выше 50%. Поры в таких сверхпроводящих материалах обеспечивают проникновение хладагента, эффективный отвод тепла и стабильное функционирование. Описаны методики синтеза основных групп пористых сверхпроводников. Приведены результаты исследования структурных, магнитных и электротранспортных свойств и рассмотрены особенности протекания тока через пористые сверхпроводники различных типов. Представлены направления дальнейших разработок и применений пористых сверхпроводников.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Demin V. G., Fedorov L. Y., Goncharova E. A., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M., Akbaryan A. K.
Заглавие : Investigation of microstructural features, phase composition, and magnetic characteristics of YBCO-based composites and additives of CuO non-superconducting component prepared in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.142-146. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113321010172
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Аннотация: A method making it possible to form HTS ceramics of non-superconducting coating consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals, whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e., within several tens of nanometers, has been developed. It has been shown that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of whiskers and nanoparticles which arise as a result of combined sintering of YBa2Cu3O(7–x) powders and electric arc CuO nanopowders results in a significant increase in the current density and appearance of peak effect at high magnetic fields. Very high current density arises from the complex vortex pinning, where whisker defects provide high pinning energy and nanoparticles suppress flux creep. The morphology of such structures can be controlled by a simple change in the concentration of nanodisperse additives. It has been shown that 20 wt % of CuO additive is optimal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Semenov S. V., Nemtsev I. V., Yakimov I. S., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Magnetic ion substitution and peak effect in YBCO: the strange case of Y1–xGd xBa2Cu3O7–δ
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2022. - Vol. 35, Is. 10. - P.2679-2687. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-022-06317-2
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project “Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements” No. 20-42-240008
Аннотация: We present the results of a study of the superconducting and paramagnetic properties of polycrystalline Y1–xGdxBa2Cu3O7–δ samples. The critical current density and critical temperature of YBCO were weakly decreased by the Gd doping. A peak effect, which is a nonmonotonic dependence of the critical current density on magnetic field, was detected for all samples. The peak position shifted to higher magnetic fields with increasing Gd content. This behavior is opposite to the shift of the peak effect observed for other YBCO compounds doped by magnetic ions. This unusual behavior is apparently related to the realized granular structure instead of the type of doping ion. A correlation between the peak position and the granule size was found in the investigated samples and other polycrystalline YBCO compounds.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Surface barrier of holes drilled in a type-II superconductor
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2023. - Vol. 36, Is. 6. - P.1481-1484. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-023-06599-0. - ISSN 15571947 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Аннотация: Holes drilled in a type-II superconductor trap the magnetic flux. Following Clem’s flux pinning model, we consider surface pinning as a mechanism for compressing the magnetic flux in the holes. Estimations of the trapped magnetic flux demonstrate that the holes with the diameter up to 2 mm are advantageous for bulk single-crystal REBCO samples. The REBCO films and tapes can be improved by the holes with diameter smaller than 10 μm.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Magnetic flux trapping in porous high-Tc superconductors
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Phys. C: Supercond. Appl. - 2024. - Vol. 619. - Ст.1354486. - ISSN 09214534 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2024.1354486. - ISSN 18732143 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Аннотация: Porosity affects the properties of high-Tc superconductors and can improve their performance by enhancing oxygenation, cryocooling, etc. Among other factors, the presence of pores plays a significant role in the process of magnetic flux trapping. Relationships with the porosity manifest in the irreversibility field, the full penetration field, and the remnant magnetization of the samples. To account for the effect of porosity on the trapped magnetic flux into type-II superconductors, a simple toy model is suggested. Generally, as the porosity increases, the trapped flux and related parameters tend to diminish. However, in the case of microscopic samples, porosity can enhance magnetic flux trapping.
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