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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sychev, Valentin V., Baryshnikov S. V., Ivanov, Ivan P., Volochaev M. N., Taran, Oxana P.
Заглавие : Hydrogenation of levulinic acid to gamma-valerolactone in the presence of Ru-containing catalysts based on carbon material "Sibunit"
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-03-00636]
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Chem. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P.5-20. - ISSN 1998-2836, DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-0211; Журн. СФУ. Химия. - ISSN 2313-6049(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (project No. 20-03-00636)
Предметные рубрики: BIOMASS
RUTHENIUM
DEHYDRATION
SELECTIVITY
CONVERSION
CELLULOSE
Аннотация: Nanostructured 1 and 3% catalysts containing ruthenium nanoparticles supported on the initial and oxidized at different temperatures graphite-like carbon material Sibunit-4 prepared. A features of this support are mesoporous texture, hydrothermal stability and the presence of surface oxygen-containing functional groups responsible for the distribution of Ru nanoparticles and the catalyst acidic properties. The catalysts characterized using methods TEM, XPS, N2 adsorption, pHpzc and tested in the hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone. It was found that the reaction rate and GVL selectivity are influenced by solvent choice, fractional composition, and acidic properties of the support. The obtained catalysts provide high activity in the reaction of direct hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone (GVL yield 98 mol.%, At 160°С, 1.2 MPa H2) and high productivity (15.9 gGVL/gCat.). Obtained catalyst can be reused several times without noticeable loss of activity.Синтезированы наноструктурированные 1 и 3 % катализаторы, содержащие наночастицы рутения, закрепленные на исходном и окисленном при разных температурах графитоподобном углеродном материале Cибунит‑4. Особенность данного носителя состоит в его мезопористой текстуре, гидротермальной устойчивости и наличии на поверхности кислородсодержащих функциональных групп, ответственных за распределение наночастиц Ru и кислотные свойства катализатора. Катализаторы исследованы физико-химическими методами (ПЭМ, РФЭС, адсорбция N2, pHтнз) и испытаны в реакции гидрирования левулиновой кислоты до γ-валеролактона. Установлено, что на скорость реакции и селективность процесса по отношению к ГВЛ оказывают влияние такие факторы, как выбранный растворитель, фракционный состав и кислотные свойства носителя. Полученные катализаторы показали высокую активность в реакции прямого гидрирования левулиновой кислоты до γ-валеролактона (выход ГВЛ 98 мол.% при 160 ºС, 1.2 МПа H2) и высокую производительность (15.9 г ГВЛ/г кат.). Данный катализатор может быть использован многократно без заметной потери активности.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Savin I. V., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : Dielectric Model for Thawed Organic Soils at Frequency of 435 MHz
Место публикации : IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 18. Is. 2. - P.218-221. - ISSN 1545-598X (ISSN), DOI 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2975027. - ISSN 1558-0571 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Аннотация: To date, models describing the complex dielectric constant (CDC) of tundra soils with different contents of organic matter (more than 30%) in the P-band were poorly reported and not developed. In this letter, a refractive dielectric model for moist organic soils at a frequency of 435 MHz was developed. The model was developed on the basis of dielectric measurements of five samples of organic soils with different organic content from 35% to 80% and the soil moisture from air-dry to field capacity at a temperature of 20 °C. The developed model is a function of only two parameters, namely, the organic content by weight and volumetric soil moisture. The new model and future BIOMASS mission will be creating the bases for developing new soil moisture profile retrieving algorithms in the root zone.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila N. O., Sapozhnikova K. Y., Kiselev E. G., Nemtsev I. V., Lukyanenko A. V., Shishatskaya E. I., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis and properties of a P(3HB-co-3HV-co-4HV) produced by Cupriavidus necator B-10646
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2022. - Vol. 14, Is. 19. - Ст.4226. - ISSN 20734360 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym14194226
Примечания : Cited References: 77. - The study was funded by State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. 0287-2021-0025)
Аннотация: Synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV-co-4HV) copolymers by the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 on fructose or sodium butyrate as the main C-substrate with the addition of γ-valerolactone as a precursor of 3HV and 4HV monomers was studied. Bacterial cells were cultivated in the modes that enabled production of a series of copolymers with molar fractions of 3HV (from 7.3 to 23.4 mol.%) and 4HV (from 1.9 to 4.7 mol.%) with bacterial biomass concentration (8.2 ± 0.2 g/L) and PHA content (80 ± 2%). Using HPLC, DTA, DSC, X-Ray, SEM, and AFM, the physicochemical properties of copolymers and films prepared from them have been investigated as dependent on proportions of monomers. Copolymers are characterized by a reduced degree of crystallinity (Cx 38–49%) molecular weight characteristics Mn (45–87 kDa), and Mw (201–248 kDa) compared with P(3HB). The properties of the films surface of various composition including the porosity and surface roughness were studied. Most of the samples showed a decrease in the average pore area and an increase in their number with a total increase in 3HV and 4HV monomers. The results allow scaling up the productive synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV-co-4HV) copolymers using Cupriavidus necator B-10646.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana G., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Demidenko, Alexey V., Zhila, Natalia O., Nemtsev I. V., Lukyanenko A. V.
Заглавие : Production and properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized from hydrolysates of Jerusalem artichoke tubers and vegetative biomass
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [075-15-2021-626]; State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2022. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст.132. - ISSN 2073-4360(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym14010132
Примечания : Cited References: 93. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-626) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 9 April 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" (polymer synthesis, properties), and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (films production, surface properties)
Предметные рубрики: GLUCOSE-UTILIZING STRAIN
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
ASPERGILLUS-NIGER
ACID
Аннотация: One of the major challenges in PHA biotechnology is optimization of biotechnological processes of the entire synthesis, mainly by using new inexpensive carbon substrates. A promising substrate for PHA synthesis may be the sugars extracted from the Jerusalem artichoke. In the present study, hydrolysates of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) tubers and vegetative biomass were produced and used as carbon substrate for PHA synthesis. The hydrolysis procedure (the combination of aqueous extraction and acid hydrolysis, process temperature and duration) influenced the content of reducing substances (RS), monosaccharide contents, and the fructose/glucose ratio. All types of hydrolysates tested as substrates for cultivation of three strains—C. necator B-10646 and R. eutropha B 5786 and B 8562—were suitable for PHA synthesis, producing different biomass concentrations and polymer contents. The most productive process, conducted in 12-L fermenters, was achieved on hydrolysates of JA tubers (X = 66.9 g/L, 82% PHA) and vegetative biomass (55.1 g/L and 62% PHA) produced by aqueous extraction of sugars at 80 °C followed by acid hydrolysis at 60 °C, using the most productive strain, C. necator B-10646. The effects of JA hydrolysates on physicochemical properties of PHAs were studied for the first time. P(3HB) specimens synthesized from the JA hydrolysates, regardless of the source (tubers or vegetative biomass), hydrolysis conditions, and PHA producing strain employed, exhibited the 100–120 °C difference between the Tmelt and Tdegr, prevailing of the crystalline phase over the amorphous one (Cx between 69 and 75%), and variations in weight average molecular weight (409–480) kDa. Supplementation of the culture medium of C. necator B-10646 grown on JA hydrolysates with potassium valerate and ε-caprolactone resulted in the synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV) and P(3HB-co-4HB) copolymers that had decreased degrees of crystallinity and molecular weights, which influenced the porosity and surface roughness of polymer films prepared from them. The study shows that JA hydrolysates used as carbon source enabled productive synthesis of PHAs, comparable to synthesis from pure sugars. The next step is to scale up PHA synthesis from JA hydrolysates and conduct the feasibility study. The present study contributes to the solution of the critical problem of PHA biotechnology—finding widely available and inexpensive substrates.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Fomin S. V., Mikhaylov M. I.
Заглавие : UWB reflectometric method for the measuring of vegetation biometric parameters and soil moisture
Коллективы : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). - 2023. - P.166-169. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT58508.2023.10158880
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this article, a method for the simultaneous measurement of total biomass, vegetation water content, and soil moisture is developed based on ultra-wideband (UWB) nadir observation of the reflection coefficient in the frequency range from 450 MHz to 6 GHz. The proposed method is based on a simple model of plane wave reflection from a vegetation layer with flat boundaries lying on a smooth soil surface. The model does not take into account the phenomena of wave scattering on the vegetation elements and the soil surface roughness. The dielectric constant of the vegetation canopy and soil were calculated based on Ulaby and Mironov dielectric models, respectively. The proposed method was tested using data from PORTOS-93 (INRA) experiments on measuring: total biomass (up to 3.3 kg/m2), water content (43%-89%), height (up to 1m) and volumetric content (up to 0.6-0.8%) of wheat plants, moisture (from 5% to 36%), density and clay fraction content (27%) of the soil. As a result, it was shown, the coefficient of determination (R2) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) appeared to be equal to R2=0.999 and RMSE=2.2% when comparing the original and retrieved values of volumetric soil moisture. The retrieved values of total biomass (vegetation water content) with the coefficient of determination R2=0.999 (0.998) and RMSE=16g/m2 (0.7%) coincide with the original set values. Therewith, the bands from 4 GHz to 6 GHz and from 450 MHz to 1 GHz were used to retrieve the canopy biometric parameters and soil moisture, respectively.
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