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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E. S., Zavoruev V. V., Mezhevikin V. V., Rodicheva E. K., Fish A. M., Gitelzon I. I.
Заглавие : Bioluminescence of cell-free-extracts of luminous bacteria
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 1981. - Vol. 261, Is. 1. - P.216-219. - ISSN 0002-3264
Примечания : Cited References: 8
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kodirov M. K., Popov A. K., Slabko V. V., Yakhnin V. Z.
Заглавие : Atom-density distribution in a metal vapor cell studied by 3rd-harmonic generation
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Atom-density distribution in a metal vapor cell studied by third-harmonic generation
Место публикации : Appl. Phys. B. - 1988. - Vol. 45, Is. 1. - P.47-52. - ISSN 0721-7269, DOI 10.1007/BF00692341
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 42.65--42.80--cesium and alloys - applications--light - nonlinear optical effects--spectroscopy - measurements--atom-density distribution--cesium vapors--metal vapor cell--third-harmonic generation--vapors
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Ya., Pozhidaev E. P., Smorgon S. L., Andreev A. L., Ganzke D., Shabanov V. F., Kompanets I. N., Haase W.
Заглавие : Light modulation characteristics of a single-polarizer electro-optical cell based on polymer dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals
Место публикации : Liquid Crystals. - 2001. - Vol. 28. Is. 5. - P.741-748
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ding Y., Haskel D., Ovchinnikov S. G., Tseng Y. C., Orlov Y. S., Lang J. C., Mao H. K.
Заглавие : Novel pressure-induced magnetic transition in magnetite (Fe(3)O(4))
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Novel pressure-induced magnetic transition in magnetite (Fe3O4)
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 100, Is. 4. - Ст.45508. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045508
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Предметные рубрики: MULTIPLE-SCATTERING THEORY
X-RAY DICHROISM
LOWER MANTLE
VERWEY TRANSITION
K-EDGE
CIRCULAR-DICHROISM
SPIN TRANSITION
BAND-STRUCTURE
IRON
FE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): emission spectroscopy--magnetoelectronics--pressure effects--synchrotron radiation--diamond anvil cell--magnetic transition--x-ray magnetic circular dichroism--magnetite
Аннотация: Fe K-edge x-ray magnetic circular dichroism of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) powders was measured with synchrotron radiation under variable pressure and temperature conditions in diamond anvil cell. The magnetic dichroism was observed to decrease discontinuously by similar to 50% between 12 and 16 GPa, independent of temperature. The magnetic transition is attributed to a high-spin to intermediate-spin transition of Fe(2+) ions in the octahedral sites and could account for previously observed structural and electrical anomalies in magnetite at this pressure range. The interpretation of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism data is supported by x-ray emission spectroscopy and theoretical cluster calculations.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Ya., Myslivets S. A., Gunyakov V. A., Parshin A. M., Arkhipkin V. G., Wei Lee
Заглавие : Intensity control of defect modes in photonic crystal / liquid crystal cell
Коллективы : International Topical Meeting: Optics of Liquid Crystals
Место публикации : 13th International Topical Meeting on Optics of Liquid Crystals (OLC): Erice, Sicily, Italy, Abstracts, 28th September - 2nd October 2009. - 2009. - С. 70
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Ya., Gunyakov V. A., Myslivets S. A., Arkhipkin V. G., Wei Lee
Заглавие : Light valve based on photonic-crystal/liquid-crystal cell between crossed polarizers
Коллективы : International Display Manufacturing Conference, 3D Systems and Applications, Asia Display
Место публикации : Abstracts of the International Display Manufacturing Conference/3D Systems and Applications/Asia Display. - 2009. - С. 102
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Divin A., Markidis S., Lapenta G., Semenov V. S., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Model of electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 12. - Ст.122102. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3521576
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - The present work is supported partially by the Onderzoekfonds KU Leuven (Research Fund KU Leuven) and by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant Agreement No. 218816 (SOTERIA project, www.soteria- space.eu). Additional support is provided by RFBR (Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a). V.S.S. thanks ISSI for hospitality and financial support. The simulations were conducted on the resources of the Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum (VSC) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT SHEETS
X-LINE
PLASMA
DISSIPATION
FIELD
SIMULATIONS
ACCELERATION
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical results--antiparallel configuration--collisionless--electron diffusion--electron population--electron pressures--magnetic reconnections--neutral line--new model--particle-in-cell simulations--two particles--anisotropy--astrophysics--collisionless plasmas--computer simulation--diffusion--geophysics--magnetic fields--magnetic properties--plasma simulation--electrons
Аннотация: A new model of the electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is presented for the case of antiparallel configuration of magnetic fields. The plasma anisotropy is investigated as source of collisionless dissipation. By separating electrons in the vicinity of the neutral line into two broad classes of inflowing and accelerating populations, it is possible to derive a simple closure for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. The appearance of these two electron populations near the neutral line is responsible for the anisotropy and collisionless dissipation in the magnetic reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations verify the proposed model, confirming first the presence of two particle populations and second the analytical results for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. Furthermore, test-particle calculations are performed to compare our approach with the model of electron pressure anisotropy in the inner electron diffusion region by Fujimoto and Sydora [Phys. Plasmas 16, 112309 (2009)]. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3521576]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Local-Field Anisotropy of a Light Wave in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Soft-Matter Objects
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Local-field anisotropy of a light wave in quasi-two-dimensional soft-matter objects
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 110, Is. 4. - P622-636. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776110040102
Примечания : Cited References: 73. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Program of Basic Research (project no. 27.1) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the Program of Interdisciplinary Basic Research (project no. 5).
Предметные рубрики: INTEGRATED OPTICAL TECHNIQUES
LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS
SMECTIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS
UNIAXIAL POLYMER-FILMS
MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION
INTERNAL FIELD
DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT
SPECTRAL FEATURES
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
THIN-FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropic films--bilayer lipid membrane--chemical structure--comblike polymers--conductive polymer--discotics--dispersion of refractive index--experimental data--experimental values--hexatic-b phase--isotropization--langmuir films--light wave--lorentz--macromolecular polymers--model approach--molecular polarizabilities--optical axis--order parameter--orientational order parameters--orientational orderings--orientational orders--smectic layers--smectic-a--smectics--soft matter--structural unit--sub-micron films--substrate types--tensor components--visible range--anisotropy--cell membranes--conductive plastics--conjugated polymers--electronic structure--light measurement--liquid crystal polymers--molecules--multilayer films--organic polymers--phase transitions--polarization--polymers--refractive index--substrates--tensors--two dimensional--conductive films
Аннотация: Experimental values of the Lorentz tensor components L-j for uniaxial quasi-two dimensional "soft matter" objects on substrates (bilayer lipid membranes, multilayer Langmuir films, smectics A, hexatic smectics B, submicron films of discotics Col(hd), micron anisotropic films of liquid-crystal comblike polymers and macromolecular polymers, submicron films of conjugated conductive polymers), freely suspended sub-micron films of smectics A, and uniaxially stretched micron films of conjugated conductive polymers have been determined using dispersion of refractive indices in the visible range. The dependences of the components L-j on the type of orientation (axial, planar) of uniaxial molecules (structural units of the film) with respect to the optical axis of the film, the film thickness, the substrate type, the chemical structure of molecules, and their long-range orientational order are established. It is revealed that the smectic A-hexatic B phase transition and two-dimensional crystallization of the smectic layer lead to changes in the components L-j due to the change in the orientational ordering of molecules as a result of the relation between the orientational and hexatic order parameters. All the above objects are characterized by isotropization of the Lorentz tensor L and the local-field tensor f with a simultaneous decrease in the birefringence of the sample and in the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability due to the change in the electronic structure of molecules. The correction for the anisotropy of the local-field tensor f to the orientational order parameter or the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability increases. The existing model approaches to calculating the components L-j for the objects under consideration are compared with the experimental data.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Ya., Myslivets S. A., Gunyakov V. A., Parshin A. M., Arkhipkin V. G., Shabanov V. F., Lee, Wei
Заглавие : Magnetic-field tunable defect modes in a photonic-crystal/liquid-crystal cell
Место публикации : Opt. Express. - 2010. - Vol. 18, Is. 2. - P.1283-1288. - JAN 18. - ISSN 1094-4087, DOI 10.1364/OE.18.001283
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 15. - Гранты: This work was partially supported by the Russian Federal Grant No. 02.740.11.0220 and SB RAS Grant Nos. 5, 27.1 and 144. W. Lee gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Council of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under Grant No. NSC 98-2923-M-033-001-MY3 dedicated to an internationally joint effort between Russia and Taiwan.Финансирующая организация: Russian Federal [02.740.11.0220]; SB RAS [5, 27.1, 144]; National Science Council of the Republic of China (Taiwan) [NSC 98-2923-M-033-001-MY3]
Предметные рубрики: NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL
BAND-GAP MATERIALS
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION
SPECTRUM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal defects--magnetic fields--photonic crystals--applied magnetic fields--crossed polarizers--crystal cells--defect mode--homeotropic--light transmission spectra--light wave--nematic director--optical cells--planar alignment--spectral shift--tunable defect--light transmission--article--artifact--chemistry--electromagnetic field--liquid crystal--materials--materials testing--radiation exposure--refractometry--artifacts--electromagnetic fields--liquid crystals--manufactured materials--materials testing--refractometry
Аннотация: Light transmission spectrum of a multilayer photonic crystal with a central liquid-crystal defect layer placed between crossed polarizers has been studied. Transmittance was varied due to the magnetically induced reorientation of the nematic director from homeotropic to planar alignment. Two notable effects were observed for this scheme: the spectral shift of defect modes corresponding to the extraordinary light wave and its superposition with the ordinary one. As a result, the optical cell allows controlling the intensity of interfering defect modes by applied magnetic field. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Minami S., Morokuma K., Irle S., Chernozatonskii L.A.
Заглавие : Atomic Structure and Energetic Stability of Complex Chiral Silicon Nanowires
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2010. - Vol. 114, Is. 35. - P.14692-14696. - SEP 9. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp1016399
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 36. - Гранты: This work was supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and a collaborative RFBR-JSPS grant No. 09-02-92107-Phi. S.I. also acknowledges support by the Program for Improvement of Research Environment for Young Researchers from Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF) commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. L.Ch. acknowledges support by the Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences (Program No. 27).Финансирующая организация: CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); RFBR-JSPS [09-02-92107]; Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF); Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences [27]
Предметные рубрики: DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL METHODS
GROWTH
EXCHANGE
NANOHELICES
NANOSPRINGS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--atomic structure--chiral complexes--consecutive shifts--dft method--energetic stability--homo-lumo gaps--metastable structures--potential barriers--si atoms--silicon nanowires--unit cell parameters--atoms--chirality--electronic structure--enantiomers--metastable phases--nanowires--stereochemistry--wire--crystal atomic structure
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structure and energetic stability of newly proposed pentagonal and hexagonal chiral complex silicon nanowires (NWs) composed of five or six (I 10) oriented crystalline fragments were studied using the ab initio DFT method. The chirality of the wires was caused by consecutive shifts of each fragment by 1/5 or 1/6 of the wire unit cell parameter and rotations of 4 degrees and 3.3 degrees for achiral pentagonal or hexagonal wires, respectively. Chirality causes the HOMO-LUMO gap to reduce by 0.1 eV. Chiral silicon nanowires are found to be metastable structures with a 4,5 (kcal/mol)/Si atom potential barrier for reversible chiral achiral transformation.
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