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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin V. S., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Lee W., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Electro-optical response of an ionic-surfactantdoped nematic cell with homeoplanar-twisted configuration transition
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00816]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [30, 24.32]; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan through an NSC-SB-RAS joint project [NSC 103-2923-M-009-003-MY3]
Место публикации : Opt. Mater. Express: Optical Society of America, 2014. - Vol. 4, Is. 4. - P.810-815. - ISSN 2159-3930, DOI 10.1364/OME.4.000810
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 12-03-00816), and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) through Grants Nos. 30, 24.32, and by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan under Grant No. NSC 103-2923-M-009-003-MY3 through an NSC-SB-RAS joint project.
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL
ORIENTATION
SURFACES
LAYER
Аннотация: This study is concerned with the optical response of an electro-optical material consisting of nematic liquid crystal as well as ionic surfactant as a dopant. The dopant is a key component to carry out the working of the resulting device through configuration switching. The operational principle is based on the surface anchoring transition induced by a steady electric field. The dynamic characteristics of the electro-optical cell can be considerably improved when the nematic layer is reoriented from the initially homeoplanar director configuration into the twisted state. Besides, a method to shorten the relaxation time is demonstrated by using a controlling pulse with a bipolar waveform. (C)2014 Optical Society of America
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Киренский, Леонид Васильевич, Савченко, Михаил Кириллович
Заглавие : Конфигурация доменов в ферромагнитных кристаллах
Место публикации : Кристаллография. - 1959. - Т. 4, Вып. 5. - С. 702-709
Примечания : Библиогр.: 6 назв. - Phys. Abstr. - 1960. - Vol. 63, 13793
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : The director field distribution with the strongly pinned alignment in nematic structures at the polymer surface
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00816], Siberian Branch ofthe Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [30, 24.29, 24.32], SB RASthrough a Taiwan-SB RAS joint project
Место публикации : Liq. Cryst.: Taylor & Francis, 2015. - Vol. 42, Is. 1. - P.57-64. - ISSN 0267, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2014.960904. - ISSN 13665855(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:18. - This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for BasicResearch [project No. 12-03-00816] and by the Siberian Branch of theRussian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [grants nos. 30, 24.29, 24.32] andby SB RAS through a Taiwan-SB RAS joint project.
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
DISCLINATION LINES
DEFECTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): orientational order--disclination--adsorption--nematic--polymer surface--director configuration
Аннотация: We investigate orientational nematic liquid crystal structures that form at the polymer surface due to adsorption, their stability against the schlieren texture and features of point and linear singularities in them. We demonstrate that surface disclination lines, which also occur due to molecular adsorption, can lead to azimuthal anchoring of a bulk layer and make the singularities with the charge m=+/- 1 stable. We consider the director field distribution in a nematic layer as a result of the combination of two aligning factors, which are the linear disclination that tend to impose uniform planar ordering and point defects that impart the radial configuration to the director. With the use of the calculation, we analyse the energies of elastic distortions of the director field for the radial-planar, radial-homeotropic and radial-radial configurations, depending on the nematic layer thickness.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Паршин, Александр Михайлович, Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич, Шабанов, Василий Филиппович
Заглавие : Конфигурации директора в структурах нематика, адсорбированного на поверхности полимера
Место публикации : Жидк. кристаллы и их практич. использ. - 2015. - Т. 15, Вып. 1. - С. 56-65. - ISSN 1991-3966; \b Liquid Crystals and their Application
Примечания : Библиогр.: 20. - Работа выполнена частично при финансовой поддержке программ Президиума РАН и РФФИ (грант № 15-02-06924).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): нематический жидкий кристалл--полимер--адсорбция--дисклинация--конфигурация директора--nematic liquid crystal--polymer--adsorption--disclination--director configuration
Аннотация: Исследованы ориентационные структуры нематических жидких кристаллов, возникающие на поверхности полимера в результате адсорбции, и их устойчивость относительно шлирен-текстуры. Изучены особенности точечных и линейных сингулярностей в исследуемых структурах. Рассмотрены конфигурации директора в слое нематика, определяемые комбинацией двух ориентирующих факторов: воздействием линейной дисклинации, фактора, стремящегося задать однородное планарное упорядочение, а также влиянием точечного дефекта, задающего радиальную структуру директора. С использованием расчетного метода проведен сравнительный анализ энергии упругих искажений поля директора для различных видов конфигураций: радиально-планарной, радиально-гомеотропной и радиально-радиальной в зависимости от толщины слоя нематика.The orientational structures of nematic liquid crystals that form at the polymer surface due to adsorption and their stability with respect to the schlieren texture are investigated. Features of point and linear singularities in these structures are studied. The director configurations in nematic layer as a result of the combination of two aligning factors, which are the linear disclination that tends to impose uniform planar ordering and point defect that imparts the radial structure to the director are considered. The analysis of the elastic distortions energies of the director configurations for the radial-planar, radial-homeotropic and radial-radial structures, depending on the nematic layer thickness was performed using the calculation method.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Loiko V. A., Krakhalev M. N., Konkolovich A. V., Prishchepa O. O., Miskevich A. A., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Experimental results and theoretical model to describe angular dependence of light scattering by monolayer of nematic droplets
Коллективы : Conference on Electromagnetic and Light Scattering
Место публикации : J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2016. - Vol. 178: Electromagnetic and light scattering by nonspherical particles XV: Celebrating 150 years of Maxwell's electromagnetics. - P.263-268. - ISSN 0022-4073, DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.10.024. - ISSN 1879-1352(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:25
Предметные рубрики: Dispersed liquid-crystals
Inhomogeneous boundary-conditions
Films
Transmittance
Radiation
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film--liquid crystal droplet--director--configuration--light scattering--monolayer of droplets
Аннотация: Light scattering by a monolayer of bipolar nematic droplets encapsulated in polymer film is examined both experimentally and theoretically. A method for the simulation of the angular distribution of scattered light is based on the anomalous diffraction and interference approximations taking into account the director configuration within liquid crystal droplets and their bipolar axes orientation. The director configuration in nematic droplets is calculated using the relaxation method of the free energy minimization. The characteristics of the sample, including distribution of droplet sizes and shape anisometry, are measured in details. The experimental results and theoretical data agree closely with each other. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Divin A., Markidis S., Lapenta G., Semenov V. S., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Model of electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 12. - Ст.122102. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3521576
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - The present work is supported partially by the Onderzoekfonds KU Leuven (Research Fund KU Leuven) and by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant Agreement No. 218816 (SOTERIA project, www.soteria- space.eu). Additional support is provided by RFBR (Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a). V.S.S. thanks ISSI for hospitality and financial support. The simulations were conducted on the resources of the Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum (VSC) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT SHEETS
X-LINE
PLASMA
DISSIPATION
FIELD
SIMULATIONS
ACCELERATION
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical results--antiparallel configuration--collisionless--electron diffusion--electron population--electron pressures--magnetic reconnections--neutral line--new model--particle-in-cell simulations--two particles--anisotropy--astrophysics--collisionless plasmas--computer simulation--diffusion--geophysics--magnetic fields--magnetic properties--plasma simulation--electrons
Аннотация: A new model of the electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is presented for the case of antiparallel configuration of magnetic fields. The plasma anisotropy is investigated as source of collisionless dissipation. By separating electrons in the vicinity of the neutral line into two broad classes of inflowing and accelerating populations, it is possible to derive a simple closure for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. The appearance of these two electron populations near the neutral line is responsible for the anisotropy and collisionless dissipation in the magnetic reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations verify the proposed model, confirming first the presence of two particle populations and second the analytical results for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. Furthermore, test-particle calculations are performed to compare our approach with the model of electron pressure anisotropy in the inner electron diffusion region by Fujimoto and Sydora [Phys. Plasmas 16, 112309 (2009)]. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3521576]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prischepa O. O., Shabanov A. V., Zyryanov V. Y.
Заглавие : Transformation of director configuration upon changing boundary conditions in droplets of nematic liquid crystal
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2004. - Vol. 79, Is. 6. - P.257-261. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1759405
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: ISOTROPIC LIQUID
DROPS
Аннотация: The transformation of the director configuration upon changing boundary conditions from planar to homeotropic for bipolar nematic droplets dispersed in a polymeric matrix was studied. The characteristic textural patterns are presented for droplets with different concentrations of homeotropic surfactants, and their orientational structure is identified. The scenario predicted earlier by G.E. Volovik and O.D. Lavrentovich (ZhETF 85, 1997 (1983)) for the transformation of orientational structure of nematic droplets from bipolar to radial, without the formation of additional disclinations, is revealed. It is shown that, by using the computational method of minimization of the director elastic-strain energy in the droplet bulk and by introducing the inhomogeneous boundary conditions, one can obtain orientational structures that are analogous to the observed ones.(C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Sutormin V. S., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Director configurations in nematic droplets with tilted surface anchoring
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-02-06924, 16-32-00164]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]; RFBR [16-32-60036]
Место публикации : Liq. Cryst.: Taylor & Francis, 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P.355-363. - ISSN 0267-8292, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1205225. - ISSN 1366-5855(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:32. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under Grants 15-02-06924 and 16-32-00164 and Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010], and V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from RFBR [16-32-60036].
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
RIGIDLY FIXED POLES
ELECTRIC-FIELD
POLYMER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer dispersed liquid crystal--nematic droplet--director--configuration--boundary conditions--surface anchoring strength--optical--texture
Аннотация: The polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal (LC) with the tilted surface anchoring has been studied. The droplet orientational structures with two point surface defects – boojums and the surface ring defect – are formed within the films. The director tilt angle α = 40° ± 4° at the droplet interface and LC surface anchoring strength Ws ~ 10–6 (J m−2) have been estimated. The bipolar axes within the studied droplets of oblate ellipsoidal form can be randomly oriented are oriented randomly relatively to the ellipsoid axes as opposed to the droplets with homeotropic and tangential anchoring.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolodyazhnaya M. P., Zvyagina G. A., Gudim I. A., Bilych I. V., Burma N. G., Zhekov K. R., Fil V. D.
Заглавие : Piezoelectric response in SmFe3(BO3)4, a non-piezoactive configuration. The surface piezoelectric effect
Место публикации : Low Temp. Phys. - 2017. - Vol. 43, Is. 8. - P.924-929. - ISSN 1063-777X, DOI 10.1063/1.5001291. - ISSN 1090-6517(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:9
Аннотация: An investigation of the mechanisms responsible for the manifestation of the piezoelectric effect in configurations that should not allow for piezoelectric response in the paramagnetic state due to their symmetry. In spite of these symmetry constraints the existence of such a piezoelectric response is detected in this study. It is assumed that these results are associated with the surface on which symmetry constraints are absent. In the magnetically ordered state an indirect piezoelectric effect is both symmetrically permissible and actually observable in these configurations, and it consists of the combined effects of magnetoelectric and magnetoelastic mechanisms.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Gardymova A. P., Prishchepa O. O., Rudyak V. Yu., Emelyanenko A. V., Liu J. -H., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Bipolar configuration with twisted loop defect in chiral nematic droplets under homeotropic surface anchoring
Место публикации : Sci. Rep. - 2017. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - Ст.14582. - ISSN 20452322 (ISSN), DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-15049-6
Примечания : Cited References: 45. - We are grateful to Dr. Timofeev Ivan Vladimirovich for valuable comments and discussions. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under Grants Nos 15-02-06924, 16-53-00073, and Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project No. 16-42-240704, and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program II.2P 0358-2015-0010. The work of V.Y.R. and À.V.Å. on the simulation of droplet structure and texture was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-43-03010). The work of J.H.L. was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (contract No. MOST105-2923-E-006-007).
Аннотация: Optical textures and appropriate orientational structures have been studied within droplets of chiral nematic dispersed in polymer assigning the homeotropic anchoring. The helix axis of the chiral structure inside droplets forms the bipolar configuration. The optical droplet textures were analysed in the unpolarised light, analyser switching-off scheme and in crossed polarisers. The twisted loop defect reveals itself convincingly in all schemes. Its appearance at the optical patterns of the chiral nematic droplets has been examined depending on their size and the aspect direction. The existence of the defect has been verified by the structural and optical calculations. The effect of an electric field on both the defect line shape and the orientational structure of chiral nematic has been studied.
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