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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burakov V. S., Kiris V. V., Nevar A. A., Nedelko M. I., Tarasenko N. V., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis of nickel–carbon nanoparticles by electrical discharge in liquid
Место публикации : J. Appl. Spectrosc. - 2018. - Vol. 84, Is. 6. - P.1006–1013. - ISSN 00219037 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10812-018-0578-8
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electrical discharge in liquid--nickel–carbon nanoparticle
Аннотация: Composite nickel–carbon nanoparticles were synthesized by electrical discharge in liquid. The synthesis was carried out in water and ethanol under various discharge conditions, including purging the discharge gap with argon. In water, electrical discharge was conducted between graphite and nickel electrodes. In ethanol, two nickel electrodes were used with the liquid acting as the carbon supplier. The size of the particles obtained, their composition, and the production rate depend on the type of working fluid and synthesis duration. It was also shown that the particle production rate in water is greater than in ethanol, and purging the electrode gap with argon reduces this rate two or three times.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Patrin G. S., Yurkin G. Yu., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev A. D., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Fedorov, L. Yu., Irtyugo L. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties and critical current of superconducting nanocomposites (1 −x)YBa2Cu3O7−δ + xCuO
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2018. - Vol. 31, Is. 12. - P.3841-3845. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-018-4676-x. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054).
Предметные рубрики: PULSED-ARC DISCHARGE
COMPOSITES
PLASMA
LOOPS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconducting polycrystals--ybco ceramics--critical current--magnetic properties
Аннотация: The aim of this paper was to study the effect of nanoscale inclusions of CuO as the second ingredient of composites on transport properties of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 polycrystals. The samples of YBa2Cu3O7−δ with different content of CuO nanoparticles were synthesized. The analysis of the magnetic properties was carried out within the extended critical state model. It was found that the addition of 0.5 and 1% of CuO nanoparticles leads to an increase in the intragranular density of the critical current at T= 4.2 K. A further increase of x from 2 to 15% and more than 40% decreases the critical current density. The critical current density higher than in the reference sample was also found in the samples with x= 20% and x= 24%.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич, Финников К.А., Николаев, Никита Сергеевич
Заглавие : Альтернативное направление развития ракетных плазменных двигателей на основе кГц-разряда в электрическом и магнитном поле
Место публикации : Космич. аппараты и технол. - 2018. - Т. 2, № 4. - С. 212-219. - ISSN 2618-7957, DOI 10.26732/2618-7957-2018-4-212-219
Примечания : Библиогр.: 15
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ракетные плазменные двигатели--плазма--переменный ток--килогерцовый диапазон--неустойчивости плазмы--дуговые разряды атмосферного давления--rocket plasma engines--plasma--alternating current--kilohertz range--plasma instabilities--arc discharges of atmospheric pressure
Аннотация: Знания, полученные в результате детального исследования физики газового разряда, легли в основу разработки и изготовления ракетных плазменных двигателей. Дальнейший прогресс в этом направлении разработчики связывают с увеличением плотности рабочего тела – плазмы. Однако увеличение плотности газа, в котором осуществляется разряд, влечет возникновение ионизационной и перегревной неустойчивостей, которые в конечном результате приводят к контракции разряда. Это является основным препятствием на пути получения устойчивых плазменных потоков при высоком давлении и разработки на их основе плазменных двигателей. В этой работе, на примере изготовленных лабораторных вариантов плазменных генераторов, решающих конкретные народно-хозяйственные задачи, показана возможность обойти эту проблему путем применения дугового разряда переменного тока высокой частоты. Приводятся экспериментальные результаты по их применению для устройств, работающих при атмосферном давлении с использованием в качестве плазмообразующего газа аргона, гелия и воздуха. Представлены результаты исследования конструкции плазмотрона, в котором совмещены магнитная и вихревая стабилизации. Эта конструкция рассматривается в качестве прототипа ракетного плазменного двигателя, работающего, например, на воздушно-метановой и кислородно-метановой смесях.The knowledge gained from a detailed study of the physics of gas discharge formed the basis for the development and manufacture of rocket plasma thrusters. The developers associated further progress in this direction, with an increase in the density of the reaction mass – plasma. However, an increase in the density of the gas in which the discharge takes place leads to the occurrence of ionization and overheating instabilities, which ultimately lead to contraction of discharge. This is the main obstacle to obtaining stable plasma flows at high pressure and the development of plasma engines on their basis. In this work, using the example of laboratory-produced plasma generator generators that solve specific national economic problems, we have shown the possibility of circumventing this problem by applying high-frequency arc discharge of alternating current. Experimental results are given for devices working at atmospheric pressure using as plasma-forming gas like argon, helium and air. There are presented results of investigation of plasmatron construction with combined magnetic and vortex stabilization. This design can be taken as a prototype of a rocket plasma engine using, for example, as propellant like air-methane and oxygen-methane mixtures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov, L. Yu., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Ivanenko A. A.
Заглавие : The structural state of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene in single-stage arc-discharge plasma deposition of nanoparticles
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-33-00137 mol_a]
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2017. - Vol. 43, Is. 11. - P.965-968. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/S1063785017110037. - ISSN 1090-6533(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:9. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 16-33-00137 mol_a "Investigation of the Formation of Polymer Composites Modified with Nanodispersed Copper- Oxide Fillers."
Предметные рубрики: MECHANICAL ACTIVATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
UHMWPE
Аннотация: We present the results of a study of the structural state of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (morphology, X-ray-diffraction patterns, IR spectra) obtained in a single technological cycle combining the synthesis of nanoparticles and their deposition onto the surface of polymer microgranules. Technological conditions for the preservation of the initial state of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene are found for its presence in the zone of thermal action of the plasma flow. Mechanisms of degradation of the polymer are discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Balaev D. A., Krasikov A. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Velikanov D. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Particularities of the magnetic state of CuO nanoparticles produced by low-pressure plasma arc discharge
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: Springer, 2017. - Vol. 30, Is. 4. - P.931-936. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-016-3885-4. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:38. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Предметные рубрики: IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
PLASMACHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
POROUS-GLASS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cuo nanoparticles--plasmachemical synthesis--magnetic properties--vibration magnetometer
Аннотация: Copper oxide nanoparticles were produced by direct plasmachemical synthesis in a plasma arc discharge of low pressure. The formation of CuO nanoparticles with an average size of 12 nm and narrow size distribution intervals was determined by using the x-ray diffraction analysis and TEM microscopy methods. It was defined by using a vibration magnetometer and a SQUID magnetometer, that the magnetic properties of CuO nanoparticles with such size were extremely different from the magnetic properties of bulk antiferromagnetic CuO. Structural defects caused the formation of a ferromagnetic state, remaining at least up to the room temperature. The temperature of corresponding antiferromagnetic ordering was significantly decreased (down to ∼ 100 K). Meanwhile, some of the copper surface spins showed a spin-glass behavior at low temperatures.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakov A. V., Karpov I. V., Lepeshev A. A., Fedorov L. Y., Dorozhkina E. A., Karpova O. N., Shaikhadinov A. A., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Lichargin D. V., Abkaryan A. K., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Particular charactristics of the synthesis of titanium nitride nanopowders in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference Reshetnev Readings
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2017. - Vol. 255, Is. 1. - Ст.012006. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/255/1/012006
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Аннотация: The method of producing TiN nanopowders in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge in nitrogen atmosphere is discussed. The influence of gas pressure on nanopowder dispersion is studied. It is shown that the particles have nanometer size and a narrow particle size distribution.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Fedorov L. Y., Dorozhkina E. A., Karpova O. N., Shaikhadinov A. A., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Lichargin D. V., Abkaryan A. K., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : The investigation of the influence of oxygen concentration in the gas mixture on nanodispersed oxides synthesis
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference Reshetnev Readings
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2017. - Vol. 255, Is. 1. - Ст.012008. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/255/1/012008
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cathodes--electrodes--particle size--vacuum applications--average particle size--cathode process--discharge gaps--energy of ions--influence of oxygen--low pressure arc--oxides synthesis--superheated gas--gases
Аннотация: Thermal effects in cathode space of low-pressure arc discharge, which contribute to the synthesis of nanopowders with an average particle size of less than 10 nm, are considered. One of the most important parameters, characterizing the cathode processes of vacuum arc, is a voltage drop across the discharge gap. All the gases demonstrate a decrease of a voltage drop across the discharge gap under the condition ofincreasing the gas pressure in the range of p = 10-3 - 1 Pa. Dissipation of energy of ions and electrons on gas molecules causes abrupt heating of the gas. Heat, coming from gas plasma, has a significant impact on evaporating material of a cathode. It can be assumed that a microdrop fraction, formed as a result of a cathode spraying in a liquid phase, will further evaporate in a superheated gas.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis of fullerenes and other nanomaterials in arc discharge
Место публикации : Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2008. - Т. 16, № 5-6. - С. 395-403. - ISSN 1536-383X, DOI 10.1080/15363830802281641. - ISSN 1536-4046(eissn)
ГРНТИ : 31
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Федоров Л. Ю., Дрокин, Николай Александрович, Карпов И. В., Ушаков А. В.
Заглавие : Электрофизические характеристики полимерного композита на основе сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена с наночастицами CuO
Место публикации : Журн. СФУ. Техн. и технол. - 2022. - Т. 15, № 7. - С. 802-811. - ISSN 1999494X (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1999-494X-0437; J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Eng. Technol. - ISSN 23136057 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 19. - Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 20-19-00021)
Аннотация: Методом импедансной спектроскопии исследованы электрофизические свойства композитного материала на основе сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена с ограниченной массовой концентрацией 0,5 мас.% оксида меди CuO в диапазоне частот от 102 до 108 Гц. Предполагается, что введение в состав полимера малых концентраций наночастиц способствует более равномерному их осаждению на поверхностях полимерных гранул. Это позволяет в процессе тестирования таких образцов выявить наиболее вероятные механизмы их поляризации и протекания электрического тока в относительно однородном ансамбле наночастиц в полимерной матрице. Установлено, что внедряемые в полимерную матрицу наночастицы незначительно влияют на процессы электрической поляризации, но приводят к появлению частотно-зависимой проводимости в широком диапазоне частот. Этот процесс сопровождается существенным возрастанием диэлектрических потерь. Электрофизические характеристики полученных композитов обсуждаются с учётом переноса электрических зарядов (ионов или электронов) как по внутренней, так и по поверхностной структуре наночастиц CuO.The electrophysical properties of a composite material based on ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene with a limited mass concentration of 0.5 wt% copper oxide CuO in the frequency range from 102 to 108 Hz were studied by impedance spectroscopy. It is assumed that the introduction of low concentrations of nanoparticles into the polymer composition contributes to their more uniform deposition on the surfaces of polymer granules. This makes it possible to reveal the most probable mechanisms of their polarization and the flow of electric current in a relatively homogeneous ensemble of nanoparticles in a polymer matrix during testing of such samples. It has been established that nanoparticles introduced into the polymer matrix have little effect on the processes of electric polarization, but lead to the appearance of frequency-dependent conductivity in a wide frequency range. This process is accompanied by a significant increase in dielectric losses. The electrophysical characteristics of the resulting composites are discussed taking into account the transfer of electric charges (ions or electrons) both along the internal and surface structures of CuO nanoparticles.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I.V., Fedorov L. Yu, Abkaryan A.K., Zharkov S. M., Molokeev M. S., Ivanenko A. A., Nemtsev I. V., Irtyugo L.A.
Заглавие : Resistive switching properties of a nanostructured layer of mixed ZrO2 phases obtained in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Vacuum. - 2024. - Vol. 227. - Ст.113375. - ISSN 0042207X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113375. - ISSN 18792715 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 24-29-00374, https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00374/)
Аннотация: The controlled vacuum-arc synthesis of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles is considered, which makes it possible to regulate the percentage ratio of the monoclinic and tetragonal phases. The samples were characterized using XRD analysis, SEM, HRTEM analysis, FT-IR analysis, TG/DTA analysis and EPR spectroscopy. It has been established that the formation of the tetragonal phase is associated with the formation of a large number of oxygen vacancies formed due to high-speed quenching of nanoparticles. Reducing the operating gas pressure in a vacuum chamber from 180 Pa to 30 Pa makes it possible to obtain nanoparticles up to 2 nm in size. The synthesized ZrO2 nanoparticles do not contain foreign impurities and when heated, the weight loss is up to 7 %. The process of local resistive switching in the contact of an atomic force microscope (AFM) probe to a nanostructured ZrO(2-x) layer on a conducting substrate has been studied. Cyclic current-voltage characteristics demonstrate the existence of stable states of high and low resistance, switched by changing the polarity of the applied voltage. The coexistence of the m- and t-ZrO2 phases (and the resulting oxygen nonstoichiometry in the interboundary regions) provides conditions for the formation/destruction of a filament from oxygen vacancies, which determine the conductivity of the dielectric in the LRS state.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolonenko A. L., Osipova I. V., Vnukova N. G., Tomashevich Ye. V., Chiganov A. S., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Treatment of detonation diamonds by metalcontained plasma of high frequency arc discharge and their properties
Коллективы : "Advanced Carbon Nanostructures", Joint International Conference
Место публикации : Joint International Conference "Advanced Carbon Nanostructures" (ACN 2011). - 2011. - Ст.P3.26. - С. 187
Материалы конференции,
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnik A. I., Osipova I. V., Nikolaev N. S., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of two methods for synthesis of fullerenes at different helium pressures
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-32-20011]
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct. - 2020. - Vol. 28, Is. 9. - P.697-701. - ISSN 1536-383X, DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2020.1746281. - ISSN 1536-4046(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 18-32-20011
Предметные рубрики: PLASMA
YIELD
DISCHARGE
PARAMETERS
DEPENDENCE
C60
Аннотация: The results of the effect of helium pressure in the chamber on the amount and composition of the produced fullerenes (C60, C70, etc.) synthesized in the arc plasma with graphite electrodes are presented. The findings obtained when the arc is powered by a direct (DC) and alternating (AC) currents of low frequency were compared in the same chamber with the electrodes located at the same angle to each other. These two methods are drastically different. The complete conversion of graphite into fullerene soot in AC occurs, but a part of the graphite is converted into a cathode deposit that does not contain fullerenes in DC, the relative amount of which increases when decreasing the helium pressure in the chamber. The highest fullerene content in fullerene soot of 10.2 wt.% is produced at a pressure of 127.5 kPa in AC arc, but in DC arc, the highest content of fullerenes in fullerene soot of 8.3 wt.% is produced at a pressure of 33.3 kPa.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Demin V. G., Fedorov L. Y., Goncharova E. A., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M., Akbaryan A. K.
Заглавие : Investigation of microstructural features, phase composition, and magnetic characteristics of YBCO-based composites and additives of CuO non-superconducting component prepared in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.142-146. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113321010172
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Аннотация: A method making it possible to form HTS ceramics of non-superconducting coating consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals, whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e., within several tens of nanometers, has been developed. It has been shown that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of whiskers and nanoparticles which arise as a result of combined sintering of YBa2Cu3O(7–x) powders and electric arc CuO nanopowders results in a significant increase in the current density and appearance of peak effect at high magnetic fields. Very high current density arises from the complex vortex pinning, where whisker defects provide high pinning energy and nanoparticles suppress flux creep. The morphology of such structures can be controlled by a simple change in the concentration of nanodisperse additives. It has been shown that 20 wt % of CuO additive is optimal.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cheng, Lian, Liu, Kai, Wang, Mengqi, Fan, Pengyuan, Zhou, Changrong, Vtyurin A. N., Deng, Heming, Zhang, Ling, Zhang, Haibo, Hu, Yongming, Nan, B.o., Liu, Yang
Заглавие : Improvement of dielectric properties and energy storage performance in sandwich-structured P(VDF-CTFE) composites with low content of GO nanosheets
Место публикации : Nanotechnology. - 2021. - Vol. 32, Is. 42. - Ст.425702. - ISSN 0957-4484, DOI 10.1088/1361-6528/ac1295. - ISSN 1361-6528(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 56. - The authers gratefully acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China: 51902111; DongGuan Innovation Research Team Program: 2020607101007; Dongguan Postgraduate Joint Training (Practice) Workstation: 2019707102018; Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Digitization: 2020B1212060014
Предметные рубрики: CHARGE-DISCHARGE EFFICIENCY
POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES
BREAKDOWN STRENGTH
Аннотация: Polymer-based dielectric capacitors play a notable part in the practical application of energy storage devices. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets can improve the dielectric properties of polymer-based composites. However, the breakdown strength will greatly reduce with the increase of GO content. Hence, the construction of sandwich structure can enhance the breakdown strength without reducing the dielectric constant. Herein, single-layered and sandwich-structured poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-CTFE)) nanocomposites with low content of GO nanosheets (1.0 wt%) are prepared via employing a straightforward casting method. Compared with the single-layered composites and pure P(VDF-CTFE), the sandwich-structured composites exhibit comprehensively better performance compared. The sandwich-structured composite with 0.4 wt% GO nanosheets show an excellent dielectric constant of 13.6 (at 1 kHz) and an outstanding discharged energy density of 8.25 J cm−3 at 3400 kV cm−1. These results demonstrate that the growth of the dielectric properties is owing to 2D GO nanosheets and the enhancement of breakdown strength due to the sandwich structure. The results from finite element simulation provide theoretical support for the design of high energy density composites.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Popov A. A., Vnukova N. G., Dudnik A. I., Samoylova N., Glushenko G. A.
Заглавие : Controlled synthesis of fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes in high frequency arc discharge
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct.: Taylor and Francis, 2016. - Vol. 24, Is. 11. - P.675-678. - ISSN 1536383X (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2016.1207062
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The work is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (Russian-Japanese joined project, Agreement № 14.613.21.0010, ID RFMEFI61314X0010).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fullerene--endohedral metallofullerenes--high frequency arc discharge--pressure--mass spectrum
Аннотация: The article presents the high-frequency arc discharge setup operating in helium atmosphere and applicable for the syntheses of carbon condensate with different dispersion and structure, along with fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes. It also highlights how the change of helium pressure in chamber can control the amount and composition of products in carbon condensate. The setup can be applied for the purposes of analysis, for instance in order to obtain information about the process of fullerenes and endohedral met-allofullerenes formation. Also, the fact that the yield of higher fullerenes is increasing with the pressure rise, whereas the yield of endohedral metallofullerenes is decreasing suggests different formation mechanisms. © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vnukova N. G., Lopatin V. A., Bulina N. V., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Spectral characteristics of an atmospheric-pressure arc discharge during the synthesis of fullerene derivatives
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. - 2008. - Vol. 53, Is. 6. - P.749-751. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/S1063784208060133
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: CARBON PLASMA
C-60
Аннотация: The electron concentration and temperature are measured when elements having various ionization potentials are introduced into the carbon-helium plasma that forms in a high-frequency atmospheric-pressure arc discharge. The effect of the introduced elements on the relative fullerene content in a carbon condensate is also studied. The plasma parameters are determined by in situ emission spectral analysis during the synthesis of fullerene derivatives with scandium, sodium, and silicon. The variation of the atomic and molecular line intensities of the plasma radiation with the distance from the carbon-arc axis is investigated upon the introduction of various doping substances. The optimal temperature conditions for the synthesis of fullerene derivatives with Sc, Na, and Si are found.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Osipova I. V., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Spectral characteristics of a 44-kHz arc discharge excited in an atmospheric-pressure argon flow
Место публикации : Tech. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 52, Is. 4. - P521-523. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/S1063784207040202
Примечания : Cited References: 5
Предметные рубрики: GLOW-DISCHARGE
Аннотация: Results are presented from experimental studies of an ac (44-kHz) arc discharge excited in an atmospheric-pressure argon jet between two copper electrodes. The first (central) electrode is a water-cooled rod with an axial opening for argon injection, while the second electrode is a loop of a tube lying in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the central electrode. The argon radiation spectra are measured, and the characteristic intensity profiles of the spectral lines as functions of the distance from the end of the central electrode are determined. All the observed transitions in the 245- to 370-nm wavelength ran-e are identified.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasil'ev E. N., Nesterov D. A.
Заглавие : Numerical simulation of interaction between arc discharge and transverse magnetic field
Место публикации : High Temp.: SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 45, Is. 2. - P137-142. - ISSN 0018-151X, DOI 10.1134/S0018151X07020010
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): flow of gases--gas dynamics--mathematical models--molecular interactions--velocity distribution--arc discharges--discharge column--magnetogasdynamics--magnetic fields
Аннотация: An unsteady-state three-dimensional numerical model of radiation magnetogasdynamics is used to calculate the structure of an arc discharae which interacts with an external transverse maonetic field and transverse gas flow. The velocity field and the distribution of gas temperature obtained as a result of calculations agree with experimental data. The difference between the calculated and measured values of temperature in the discharge column is approximately 5%.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasil'ev E. N., Nesterov D. A.
Заглавие : Numerical simulation of the spatial structure of a moving arc discharge
Место публикации : High Temp.: SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P746-751. - ISSN 0018-151X, DOI 10.1134/S0018151X08060023
Примечания : Cited References: 9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 52--80--mg--cavity resonators--computer simulation--discharge (fluid mechanics)--magnetic fields--three dimensional--arc discharges--current strengths--experimental datums--gas flows--magnetogasdynamics--numerical simulations--parallel electrodes--physical parameters--spatial shapes--spatial structures--state processes--transverse magnetic fields--electric discharges
Аннотация: Results are given of the calculation of the structure of an arc discharge moving on parallel electrodes in air under the effect of a transverse magnetic field (0.086 T) at a current strength of 320 A. The numerical simulation is performed within an unsteady-state three-dimensional mathematical model of radiation magnetogasdynamics. The calculations reveal that fluctuations of values of physical parameters and of spatial shape of arc arise in the arc, which are caused by the gas flow past the discharge column and by unsteady-state processes in the electrode regions. Comparison is made with the available experimental data.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Glushchenko G. A., Leonova T. A., Kolonenko A. L., Dudnik A. I., Osipova I. V., Vnukova N. G., Nemtsev I. V., Zharkov S. M., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis of 6H-SiC single-crystal nanowires in a flow of carbon-silicon high-frequency arc plasma
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: Pleiades Publishing, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 10. - P.2107-2111. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378341410014X. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - This study was supported by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the Interdisciplinary Integration project no. 24.
Предметные рубрики: LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS
BETA-SIC NANOWIRES
FIELD-EMISSION PROPERTIES
CARBIDE NANOWIRES
NANORODS
GROWTH
NANOSTRUCTURES
FULLERENES
DISCHARGE
Аннотация: Silicon carbide 6H-SiC nanoparticles and nanowires were obtained in carbon-silicon high-frequency arc plasma plasma in a helium atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1-0.6 MPa. It was shown that 6H-SiC nanowires grow from the arc plasma, as well as from the vapor, according to the known mechanism of vapor-solid condensation on a cold surface covered with single-crystal silicon carbide nuclei. The content of silicon carbide nanowires in the condensate reached 60 wt %. The obtained single-crystal silicon 6H-SiC nanowires had the diameter of 15-18 nm and length of 200-600 nm.
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