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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Буханов, Евгений Романович, Шефер А. Д., Шабанов, Александр Васильевич, Гуревич Ю. Л., Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич
Заглавие : Строение, оптические и спектральные характеристики эпикутикулярного воска хвои ели голубой
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Сибирский лесной журнал. - 2024. - № 1. - С. 97-106. - ISSN 23111410 (ISSN), DOI 10.15372/SJFS20240111. - ISSN 23122099 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 33
Аннотация: Предложен метод по отделению чистых пластин эпикутикулярного воска. Использование воды, способной глубоко проникать в восковые структуры под действием сил Ван-дер-Ваальса и расширяться при замерзании, позволяет быстро получить незагрязненные восковые пластины с нативной структурой без каких-либо сторонних химических примесей. С помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии были получены снимки воска хвои голубой ели (Picea pungens Engelm.). Определены его морфологические и структурные характеристики. Отличительной особенностью является наличие восковых нанотрубочек с характерными диаметром ~150 нм и длиной 3–5 мкм. Нанотрубочки лежат друг на друге стопками, образуя одномерную длиннопериодическую решетку. Проведены микроскопические наблюдения воска, сделанные в отраженном и прошедшем свете. Показано, что покрытие хвои голубой ели состоит из микрочастичек воска, обладающие структурным окрасом. В широком спектральном диапазоне отдельные частички изменяют цвет от синего до красного, как следствие, большие конгломераты частичек имеют белый цвет. Получены спектры флуоресценции хвои с нативным восковым покровом и той же самой хвои после удаления воска. При сравнении ширины линий флуоресценции на полувысоте хвоинки голубой ели с воском и без, выявлено влияние воскового слоя на время жизни возбужденных электронов в фотосистеме II, тем самым установлена связь между восковым покровом и процессом фотосинтеза. Методом трансфер матриц выполнены расчеты спектров пропускания для решетки схожей с восковой структурой, хлоропластом и сочетанием восковой структуры с хлоропластом. В последнем варианте длинноволновая зона селективного отражения значительно шире, чем у отдельных случаев. При рассмотрении структуры, содержащей хлоропласт и эпикутикулярный воск, наблюдается небольшое расщепление стоп-зоны, как при наличии дефекта, что способствует высокой концентрации энергии в месте расщепления. Вследствии роста концентрации энергии увеличивается плотность фотонных состояний на соответствующих длинах волн. Этот эффект важен для фотосинтеза, поскольку согласно золотому правилу Ферми, скорость реакции пропорциональна плотности фотонных состояний. Результаты расчетов находятся в хорошем согласии с экспериментальными спектрами.A method for separating clean plates of epicuticular wax has been proposed. The use of water, which can penetrate deeply into wax structures under the influence of van der Waals forces and expand upon freezing, allows to quickly obtain uncontaminated wax plates with a native structure without any third-party chemical impurities. Using scanning electron microscopy, images of blue spruce ( Picea pungens Engelm.) needle wax were obtained. Its morphological and structural characteristics have been determined. A distinctive feature is the presence of wax nanotubules with a characteristic diameter of ~150 nm and a length of 3-5 μm. Nanotubes lie on top of each other in stacks, forming a one-dimensional long-period lattice. Microscopic observations of the wax were made in reflected and transmitted light. It has been shown that the coating of blue spruce needles consists of microparticles of wax with a structural color. In a wide spectral range, individual particles change color from blue to red, as a result, large conglomerates of particles are white. Fluorescence spectra of needles with native wax cover and the same needles after wax removal were obtained. When comparing the width of fluorescence lines at half-height of blue spruce needles with and without wax, the influence of the wax layer on the lifetime of excited electrons in photosystem II was revealed, thereby establishing a connection between the wax cover and the process of photosynthesis. Using the matrix transfer method, transmission spectra were calculated for a lattice similar to a waxy structure, a chloroplast, and a combination of a waxy structure with a chloroplast. In the latter version, the long-wave zone of selective reflection is much wider than in individual cases. When examining a structure containing a chloroplast and epicuticular wax, there is a slight splitting of the stop zone, as if there were a defect, which contributes to a high concentration of energy at the site of splitting. Due to an increase in energy concentration, the density of photonic states at the corresponding wavelengths increases. This effect is important for photosynthesis because, according to Fermi’s golden rule, the rate of reaction is proportional to the density of photonic states. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental spectra.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Буханов, Евгений Романович, Шабанов, Александр Васильевич, Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич, Волочаев, Михаил Николаевич, Гуревич, Юрий Леонидович
Заглавие : Влияние строения на оптические свойства эпикулярного воска голубой ели (Picea pungens)
Место публикации : Ученые зап. физ. фак-та МГУ. - 2019. - № 5. - Ст.1950502. - ISSN 2307-9665 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 36
Аннотация: Выполнено исследование морфологических и оптических характеристик с эпикулярного воскового слоя голубой ели (Picea pungens). Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии выявлены структурные единицы – трубочки диаметром 150-200нм и длиной 3-5 мкм. Обнаружен эффект иризации от доменов воскового слоя. В отраженном свете домены имею голубую окраску, при наблюдении в проходящем свете приобретают розоватый оттенок. Эти оптические характеристики являются основными признаками фотоннокристаллической структурой. Проведено численное моделирование спектра пропускания с выявленными структурными оптическими параметрами с использованием метода трансфер матриц. Спектр максимума флюоресценции совпадает с дефектной модой рассчитанного спектра пропускания.The study of morphological and optical characteristics of the epicular wax layer of blue spruce (Picea pungens). The method of scanning electron microscopy revealed structural units - tubes with a diameter of 150-200 nm and a length of 3-5 microns. An iridescence eﬀect from the wax layer domains has been detected. In the reﬂected light, the domains have a blue color, when observed in transmitted light acquire a pinkish tint. These optical characteristics are the main features of the photonic crystal structure. A numerical simulation of the transmission spectrum with the identiﬁed structural optical parameters was carried out using the transfer matrix method. The spectrum of the maximum ﬂuorescence coincides with the defect mode of the calculated transmission spectrum.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alieva R. R., Tomilin F. N., Kuzubov A. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Ultraviolet fluorescence of coelenteramide and coelenteramide-containing fluorescent proteins. Experimental and theoretical study
Место публикации : J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 162. - P.318-323. - ISSN 10111344 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.07.004
Примечания : Cited References: 49. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No 01201351504); the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No 15-43-04377-sibir; and Russian president's grant NSh-7559.2016.2.
Предметные рубрики: DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
ELECTRON-EXCITED-STATES
PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
LIGHT-EMITTERS
BIOLUMINESCENCE
AEQUORIN
LUMINESCENCE
MECHANISM
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coelenteramide--fluorescent protein--discharged photoproteins--obelin--aequorin--fluorescence--excitation energy--fluorescence--b3lyp
Аннотация: Coelenteramide-containing fluorescent proteins are products of bioluminescent reactions of marine coelenterates. They are called ‘discharged photoproteins’. Their light-induced fluorescence spectra are variable, depending considerably on external conditions. Current work studies a dependence of light-induced fluorescence spectra of discharged photoproteins obelin, aequorin, and clytin on excitation energy. It was demonstrated that photoexcitation to the upper electron-excited states (260–300 nm) of the discharged photoproteins initiates a fluorescence peak in the near UV region, in addition to the blue-green emission. To characterize the UV fluorescence, the light-induced fluorescence spectra of coelenteramide (CLM), fluorophore of the discharged photoproteins, were studied in methanol solution. Similar to photoproteins, the CLM spectra depended on photoexcitation energy; the additional peak (330 nm) in the near UV region was observed in CLM fluorescence at higher excitation energy (260–300 nm). Quantum chemical calculations by time depending method with B3LYP/cc-pVDZ showed that the conjugated pyrazine-phenolic fragment and benzene moiety of CLM molecule are responsible for the additional UV fluorescence peak. Quantum yields of CLM fluorescence in methanol were 0.028 ± 0.005 at 270–340 nm photoexcitation. A conclusion was made that the UV emission of CLM might contribute to the UV fluorescence of the discharged photoproteins. The study develops knowledge on internal energy transfer in biological structures – complexes of proteins with low-weight aromatic molecules. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pomogaev V., Avramov P. V., Kachin S., Pomogaeva A., Jalkanen K. J.
Заглавие : Thermo-dynamical contours of electronic-vibrational spectra simulated using the statistical quantum-mechanical methods
Место публикации : Theor. Chem. Acc. - NEW YORK: SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 130, is. 4-6. - С. 609-632. - DEC. - ISSN 1432-881X, DOI 10.1007/s00214-011-0936-6
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 112. - Гранты: We would like to acknowledge scientific discussions with the following collaborators and friends: Daniel Chipman, Victor Ya. Artyukhov for common discussions concerning theoretical questions and methodology; John S. Tse and Dennis D. Klug for initial discussions concerning the properties of cyanoanthracene; and Yuriko Aoki for discussions of benzene and estradiol. We would also like to thank the following funding agencies and institutions for supporting this work during its various stages of development: Kyushu University, Japan; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, Canada; University of Notre Dame, USA; Siberian Physical-Technical Institute, Russia; Siberian Federal University, Russia; Kirensky Institute of Physics, Russia. We would like to thank FAPESP for project 16782-2/2009 which allowed Prof. Jalkanen to visit LEVB at UniVaP for the period from June 2010 to May 2011 from the Quantum Protein (QuP) Center at the Technical University in Denmark during which time this work was completed.Финансирующая организация: Kyushu University, Japan; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, Canada; University of Notre Dame, USA; Siberian Physical-Technical Institute, Russia; Siberian Federal University, Russia; Kirensky Institute of Physics, Russia
Предметные рубрики: DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA
LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE
NUCLEAR SHIELDING TENSORS
ALANINE N'-METHYLAMIDE
ALKALINE-EARTH DIMERS
ABSORPTION-SPECTRA
HYDRATED ELECTRON
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): organic compounds--molecular dynamics--photophysical properties--electronic spectra--electronic spectra--molecular dynamics--organic compounds--photophysical properties
Аннотация: Three polycyclic organic molecules in various solvents focused on thermo-dynamical aspects were theoretically investigated using the recently developed statistical quantum mechanical/classical molecular dynamics method for simulating electronic-vibrational spectra. The absorption bands of estradiol, benzene, and cyanoanthracene have been simulated, and most notably, the increase in the spectral intensity for the lowest excited state transition as the temperature is increased observed experimentally is well reproduced. In addition, this method has been extended to treat luminescent processes also, and it is seen that the experimental emission spectrum of cyanoanthracene is also well described. The method still needs further refinement, but results to date, including those presented in this work, document clearly that our model is one which is able to treat the many complex effects that the environment have on electronic absorption and emission spectra.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Slyusareva E. A., Tomilin F. N., Sizykh A. G., Tankevich E. Y., Kuzubov A. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : The effect of halogen substitution on the structure and electronic spectra of fluorone dyes
Место публикации : Opt. Spectrosc.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2012. - Vol. 112, Is. 5. - P.671-678. - ISSN 0030-400X, DOI 10.1134/S0030400X12040194
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was supported by the FTsP Kadry GK-P333 and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Integration project no. 2). We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) and to the Complex of High-Performance Computations of the IKIT of Siberian Federal University. E. A. Slyusareva acknowledges support from the German Academic Exchange Service and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the program "Mikhail Lomonosov II") of scientific research at the University of Regensburg and in the Helmholtz Center in Berlin (Germany).
Предметные рубрики: POLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODEL
BORIC-ACID GLASS
XANTHENE DYES
FLUORESCEIN DERIVATIVES
DELAYED FLUORESCENCE
EOSIN-Y
ABSORPTION
PHOSPHORESCENCE
TRANSITIONS
EXCITATION
Аннотация: By means of the B3LYP density functional method with the use of the polarized continuum model PCM, we have performed quantum-chemical computations of the electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of fluorone dianions: fluorescein, dibromofluorescein, eosin, erythrosine, and Rose Bengal in vacuum and methanol. We have revealed conformational features of the structure of fluorone dianions (charge redistribution, changes in the bond lengths and angles between bonds) second by the halogen substitution, the transition from the ground state to an excited state, and the change of the solvent (vacuum-methanol). Absorption and fluorescence wavelengths, constant dipole moments, transition dipole moments, and oscillator strengths have been calculated. We have showed that, upon halogenation of fluorones, the absorption spectra are redshifted and the Stokes shift decreases, which is qualitatively consistent with experimental results.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhang, Guangqing, Molokeev M. S., Ma, Qianchao, Yang, Xuening, Han, Shuiquan, Chen, Q.i., Zhong, Binnian, Ma, Bin
Заглавие : Structural analysis and optical temperature sensing performance of Eu3+-doped Ba3In(PO4)3
Место публикации : CrystEngComm. - 2020. - Vol. 22, Is. 35. - P.5809-5817. - ISSN 1466-8033, DOI 10.1039/d0ce00997k
Примечания : Cited References: 52. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51802172) and the Qinghai Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars (No. 2018-ZJ-957Q)
Предметные рубрики: FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY RATIO
UP-CONVERSION EMISSIONS
RARE-EARTH IONS
Аннотация: Eu3+-Doped Ba3In(PO4)3 was synthesized through a high-temperature solid-phase method. According to the structure refinement based on X-ray diffraction and density functional theory, the crystal and energy band structures of Ba3In(1−x)(PO4)3:xEu3+ were studied and analyzed in detail. The effect of Eu3+ doping concentrations on emission was studied at an excitation wavelength of 393 nm. For the material Ba3In(1−x)(PO4)3:xEu3+(x = 0.01–0.30), the optimal doping level is confirmed to be 0.18. Due to the thermal quenching differences of Eu3+ at the 5D0 and 5D1 energy levels, and based on the temperature-variable fluorescence intensity ratio between emission peaks, the optical temperature measurement performance of this material in the temperature range from 298.15 K to 623.15 K was characterized, and the maximum absolute and relative sensor sensitivities (Sa and Sr) were determined to be 0.1002 K−1 and 4.058%, respectively. With temperature as the only variable, the color of the phosphor changes from red to yellow light with rising temperature. Besides, Sa and Sr values of this phosphor are comparable to other sensing materials. The results indicate that Eu3+-doped Ba3In(PO4)3 phosphors have great potential to be applied in optical temperature sensing.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dong R., Yao Y., Li D., Zhang H., Li W., Molokeev M. S., Liu Y., Lei B.
Заглавие : Ratio fluorescent hybrid probe for visualized fluorescence detection of H2O2 in vitro and in vivo
Место публикации : Sens. Actuators B: Chem. - 2020. - Vol. 321. - Ст.128643. - ISSN 09254005 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.snb.2020.128643
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - The present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 21671070 ), the project supported by the GDUPS (2018) for Prof. Bingfu LEI, the Project for Construction of High-level University in Guangdong Province of China, the Guangzhou Science & Technology Project , China (No. 201707010033 ), the Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students’ Scientific and Technological Innovation (No. 201910564035 ), and the National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program granted for Riyue Dong
Аннотация: A silicon oxide quantum dots (Si-O QDs) and Ag nanoclusters hybrid nanosensing probe with dual-emission and small nanocrystals that acts as an “off-on” ratio fluorescent probe for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection was developed. The probe was used to measure the H2O2 concentration generated by mitochondria in vitro via recording the I455/I680 fluorescence ratio. Furthermore, this hybrid probe was applied to monitor the wound-induced H2O2 in lettuce leaf, and realized the visualized fluorescence qualitative detection H2O2 in vivo via laser scanning confocal microscope. The working mechanism of the probe is also investigated. Inner filter effect (IFE) estimation, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images were applied to study the quenching mechanism and recovering reason of Si-O QDs fluorescence. The results show that the blue fluorescence of Si-O QDs can be quenched by Ag NCs via the IFE and fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) effect. After adding H2O2, the surface groups of Ag NCs was changed and the IFE and FRET effects between the Si-O QDs and Ag NCs are disabled, thus the quenched Si-O QDs luminescence can be regularly recovered.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vtyurin A. N., Krylov A. S., Voronov V. N., Krylova S. N.
Заглавие : Raman scattering and phase transitions in fluorides with elpasolite structure
Коллективы : Joint Russia/CIS/Baltic/Japan Symposium on Ferroelectricity, International Workshop on Relaxor Ferroelectrics
Место публикации : Ferroelectrics: Proceedings of the Joint International Symposium. - 2017. - Vol. 512, Is. 1. - P.58-64. - ISSN 00150193 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/00150193.2017.1349863
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferroelectric materials--ferroelectricity--elpasolite--first-order phase transitions--fluorescence process--raman lines--raman scattering spectra--temperature phase--temperature range--raman scattering
Аннотация: Raman scattering spectra of Rb2KHoF6 and Rb2KDyF6 crystals have been studied in temperature range from 20 K to 399 K and from 7 K to 500 K respectively. Raman spectra of Rb2KHoF6 crystal are distorted due to the fluorescence process. Parameters of Raman lines have been quantitatively analyzed. The investigation points to the considerable role of CX6 groups in the temperature phase transition in Rb2KHoF6 and Rb2KDyF6 crystals. The anomalies of spectra changes with temperature testify the first order phase transitions in these crystals. © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Sokolov A. E., Temerov V. L., Bezmaternykh L. N., Sukhachev A. L., Seredkin V. A., Gnatchenko S. L., Kachur I. S., Piryatinskaya V. G.
Заглавие : Polarized absorption spectra and spectroscopic parameters of Tm3+ in the TmAl3(BO3)(4) single crystal
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Polarized absorption spectra and spectroscopic parameters of Tm 3+ in the TmAl3(BO3)4 single crystal
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - P1287-1293. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783408070159
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: RARE-EARTH IONS
ELECTRONIC ENERGY LEVELS
DIODE-PUMPED LASER
OPTICAL-ABSORPTION
ALUMINUM GARNET
MU-M
INTENSITIES
FLUORESCENCE
GLASSES
OXIDE
Аннотация: High-optical-quality single crystals of the TmAl3(BO3)(4) compound were synthesized from a solution in the melt. The absorption spectra in the sigma and pi polarizations for the H-3(6) - F-3(4), H-3(6) - H-3(5), H-3(6) - H-3(4), H-3(6) - F-3(3), H-3(6) - F-3(2), H-3(6) - (1)G(4), and H-3(6) - D-1(2) transitions in the Tm3+ ion were recorded at room temperature. The transition intensities were analyzed in the framework of the Judd-Ofelt theory generalized to the case of anisotropic crystals, and the following parameters of the theory were obtained: Omega(2) = 6.14 x 10(-20) cm(2), Omega(4) = 3.09 x 10(-20) cm(2), and Omega(6) = 2.04 x 10(-20) cm(2). The lifetimes and the branching ratios were determined for all possible transitions.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bukhanov E. R., Gurevich Y., Krakhalev M. N., Shabanov D. A.
Заглавие : Modeling optical properties of plant epicuticular wax
Коллективы : IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology
Место публикации : Proceedings of ITNT 2020 - 6th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. - Ст.9253272. - DOI 10.1109/ITNT49337.2020.9253272
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Аннотация: Wax is found on the leaves almost of all plants. Its physicochemical and protective properties are widely discussed in the scientific literature. In the presented work, the influence of the structure of wax on the optical properties in wheat leaves and needles of blue spruce has been revealed for the first time. Long-period ordering was established. The structural elements are nanotubes up to several microns in length and about 150 nm in diameter. The paper presents the influence of a long-period structure on the optical properties and local characteristics of light waves, including the transmission spectrum, the density of photon states, as well as fluorescence spectra and polarization microscopy. Using modern mathematical tools, the main spectral and optical characteristics were calculated using the example of the wax cover of blue spruce and glaucas wheat. Based on calculations that establish the relationship between the structural, spectral and optical properties, the influence of wax structures on the process of photosynthesis was revealed.
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