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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iskhakov R. S., Komogortsev S. V., Balaev A. D., Okotrub A. V., Kudashov A. G., Kuznetsov V. L., Butenko Y. V.
Заглавие : Fe nanowires in carbon nanotubes as an example of a one-dimensional system of exchange-coupled ferromagnetic nanoparticles
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2003. - Vol. 78, Is. 4. - P.236-240. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1622038
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
RANDOM ANISOTROPY
ELECTRODEPOSITED NANOWIRES
NI NANOWIRES
ARRAYS
NANOCRYSTALLINE
ALUMINA
NICKEL
PORES
STATE
Аннотация: The cooperative phenomena revealed in the field and temperature dependences of the magnetization in a system of iron nanoparticles in carbon nanotubes were studied experimentally. The character of the temperature dependences of the magnetization indicates that the ferromagnetic Fe particles in carbon nanotubes are exchange-coupled. In the region where the magnetization approaches saturation, the magnetization curves reveal the power dependence DeltaM similar to H-3/2 typical for a one-dimensional system of exchange-coupled ferromagnetic nanoparticles. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iskhakov R. S., Komogortsev S. V., Chekanova L. A., Balaev A. D., Yuzova V. A., Semenova O. V.
Заглавие : The magnetic structure of ferromagnetic filaments of a CoNi(P) alloy in a porous silicon matrix
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2003. - Vol. 29, Is. 4. - P263-266. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/1.1573285
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: RANDOM ANISOTROPY
NI NANOWIRES
NANOCRYSTALLINE
FILMS
CO
FE
Аннотация: The magnetic and resonance properties of CoNi(P) alloys, synthesized by chemical deposition as films on single crystal silicon substrates and as filaments in linear pores of porous silicon substrates, were studied by magnetization and ferromagnetic resonance measurements. It is established that CoNi(P) alloys of the same composition but different morphologies occur in states characterized by different degrees of nonequilibrium, which is manifested by different modes of the magnetization approach to saturation. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. G., Maeda Y.
Заглавие : Band-gap unification of partially Si-substituted single-wall carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 24. - Ст.245417. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245417
Примечания : Cited References: 72
Предметные рубрики: SILICON-CARBIDE NANOTUBES
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
AB-INITIO
NANORODS
EXCITATIONS
TRANSITION
NANOWIRES
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of a set of pristine single wall SiC nanotubes as well as Si-substituted carbon nanotubes and a SiC sheet was studied by the local-density approximation (LDA) plane wave band structure calculations. Consecutive substitution of carbon atoms by Si leads to a gap opening in the energetic spectrum of the metallic (8,8) SWCNT with approximately quadratic dependence of the band gap upon the Si concentration. The same substitution for the semiconductor (10,0) single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) results in a band gap minimum (0.27 eV) at similar to 25% of Si concentration. In the Si concentration region of 12-18 %, both types of nanotubes have less than 0.5 eV direct band gaps at the Gamma-Gamma point. The calculation of the chiral (8,2) SWSi0.15C0.85NT system gives a similar (0.6 eV) direct band gap. The regular distribution of Si atoms in the atomic lattice is by similar to 0.1 eV/atom energetically preferable in comparison with a random distribution. Time dependent density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the silicon substitution sufficiently increases (roughly by one order of magnitude) the total probability of optical transitions in the near infrared region, which is caused by the opening of the direct band gap in metallic SWCNTs, the unification of the nature and energy of the band gaps of all SWCNT species, the large values of Si3p parallel to r parallel to Si3s radial integrals and participation of Si3d states in chemical bonding in both valence and conductance bands.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Computation of current-voltage characteristics of the SNS junctions
Место публикации : Physica C: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2007. - Vol. 460: 8th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (JUL 09-14, 2006, Dresden, GERMANY). - P807-808. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.078
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Предметные рубрики: WEAK LINKS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): weak link--andreev scattering--subharmonic gap structure--andreev scattering--subharmonic gap structure--weak link--current voltage characteristics--nanowires--reflection--thermal effects--andreev scattering--microbridges--subharmonic gap structure--weak links--josephson junction devices
Аннотация: Simplified model for current-voltage characteristics of weak links (superconductor - normal metal - superconductor junctions, micro-bridges, superconducting nanowires) is suggested. It is based on approach which considers Andreev reflections as responsible for the transfer of dissipative current through the metallic Josephson junction. The current-voltage characteristics of tin microbridges at different temperatures were computed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B., Tomilin F. N., Maeda Y.
Заглавие : Density-functional theory study of the electronic structure of thin Si/SiO2 quantum nanodots and nanowires
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2007. - Vol. 75, Is. 20. - Ст.205427. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205427
Примечания : Cited References: 63
Предметные рубрики: ERBIUM ION LUMINESCENCE
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
POROUS SILICON
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
OXIDIZED SI
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES
PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS
NANOCRYSTALS
CONFINEMENT
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structures of a set of proposed pentagonal thin (1.6 nm in diameter) silicon/silica quantum nanodots (QDs) and nanowires (NWs) with narrow interface, as well as parent metastable silicon structures (1.2 nm in diameter), were studied using cluster B3LYP/6-31G(*) and periodic boundary condition (PBC) plane-wave (PW) pseudopotential (PP) local-density approximation methods. The total density of states (TDOS) of the smallest quasispherical QD (Si-85) corresponds well to the PBC PW PP LDA TDOS of the crystalline silicon. The elongated SiQDs and SiNWs demonstrate the metallic nature of the electronic structure. The surface oxidized layer opens the band gap in the TDOS of the Si/SiO2 species. The top of the valence band and the bottom of conduction band of the particles are formed by the silicon core derived states. The theoretical band gap width is determined by the length of the Si/SiO2 clusters and describes the size confinement effect in the experimental photoluminescence spectra of the silica embedded nanocrystalline silicon with high accuracy.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G., Sorokin P. B., Chernozatonskii L. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Quantum dots embedded into silicon nanowires effectively partition electron confinement
Коллективы :
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2008. - Vol. 104, Is. 5. - Ст.54305. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.2973464
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was, in part, partially supported by a Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) grant in the area of high performance computing for multi-scale and multiphysics phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by the Russian Fund of Basic Researches (Grant No. 05-02-17443) (L.A.C.). One of the authors (P.V.A.) acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software. SUP23/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.
Предметные рубрики: OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
POROUS SILICON
WIRES
PREDICTION
GROWTH
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric currents--electric wire--electronic states--electronic structure--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--nonmetals--optical waveguides--plasma confinement--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconducting silicon compounds--silicon--electronic state--band gaps--electron confinements--electronic-structure calculations--embedded structures--quantum confinement effect--quantum dots--semi-empirical methods--silicon nanowires--silicon quantum dots--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: Motivated by the experimental discovery of branched silicon nanowires, we performed theoretical electronic structure calculations of icosahedral silicon quantum dots embedded into pentagonal silicon nanowires. Using the semiempirical method, we studied the quantum confinement effect in the fully optimized embedded structures. It was found that (a) the band gaps of the embedded structures are closely related to the linear sizes of the longest constituting part rather than to the total linear dimension and (b) the discovered atypical quantum confinement with a plateau and a maximum can be attributed to the substantial interactions of near Fermi level electronic states of the quantum dots and nanowire segments. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Avramov P. V., Kvashnin A. G., Kvashnin D. G., Ovchinnikov S. G., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Density functional study of 110 -oriented thin silicon nanowires
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Density functional study of 110 -oriented thin silicon nanowires
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 77, Is. 23. - Ст.235417. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235417
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
BUILDING-BLOCKS
QUANTUM WIRES
GROWTH
Аннотация: The electronic band structure and energetic stability of two types of 110 oriented silicon nanowires terminated by hydrogen atoms are studied using the density functional theory. The nanowires truncated from the bulk silicon with [100] and [111] facets and the pentagonal star-shaped nanowires with [111] facets have the lowest cohesive energies, whereas the hexagonal star-shaped ones are the highest in energy. The star-shaped nanowires have the lowest band gaps with direct and indirect transitions for pentagonal and hexagonal types, respectively. Based on the theoretical results, an interpretation of existing experimental data has been provided.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Ovchinnikov S. G., Avramov P. V., Chernozatonskii L.A., Fedorov D.G.
Заглавие : Atypical quantum confinement effect in silicon nanowires
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. A. - WASHINGTON: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 112, Is. 40. - С. 9955-9964. - OCT 9. - ISSN 1089-5639, DOI 10.1021/jp805069b
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 25. - Гранты: This work was in part partially supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by Russian Fund of Basic Researches (grant 08-02-01096) (L.A.C.). P.V.A. acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software.SUP25/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Russian Fund of Basic Researches [08-02-01096]
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
SI
DENSITY
WIRES
EXCHANGE
ATOMS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric wire--energy gap--gallium alloys--mathematical models--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconductor quantum dots--silicon--ami methods--band gaps--blue shifts--dinger equations--linear junctions--monotonic decreases--quantum confinement effects--quantum dots--semiempirical--silicon nanowires--system sizes--theoretical models--nanocrystalline silicon--nanowire--quantum dot--silicon--article--chemistry--electron--quantum theory--electrons--nanowires--quantum dots--quantum theory--silicon
Аннотация: The quantum confinement effect (QCE) of linear junctions of silicon icosahedral quantum dots (IQD) and pentagonal nanowires (PNW) was studied using DFT and semiempirical AM1 methods. The formation of complex IQD/PNW structures leads to the localization of the HOMO and LUMO on different parts of the system and to a pronounced blue shift of the band gap; the typical QCE with a monotonic decrease of the band gap upon the system size breaks down. A simple one-electron one-dimensional Schrodinger equation model is proposed for the description and explanation of the unconventional quantum confinement behavior of silicon IQD/PNW systems. On the basis of the theoretical models, the experimentally discovered deviations from the typical QCE for nanocrystalline silicon are explained.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P.V., Sorokin P.B., Fedorov D.G., Chernozatonskii L.A., Narumi K., Ovchinnikov S.G., Morokuma K.
Заглавие : Quantum dots embedded into silicon nanowires effectively partition electron confinement
Место публикации : J. Appl. Physics. - 2008. - Vol. 104. - С. 054305(6)
РИНЦ
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P.B., Kvashnin D.G., Kvashnin A.G.
Заглавие : Theoretical study of the elastic properties of branched silicon nanowires
Коллективы : "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters", Biennial International Workshop
Место публикации : 9th Biennial International Workshop "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters" (IWFAC 2009): July 6-10, 2009, St Petersburg, Russia : abstracts. - 2009. - Ст.P4.6. - С. 101
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