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Structural, magnetic, electronic, and dilatation properties of the ordered solid solutions Ln0.2Sr0.8CoO3-δ (Ln = Sm, Gd, Dy) with the same oxygen nonstoichiometry index δ / V. A. Dudnikov, Y. S. Orlov, M. V. Bushinsky [et al.] // J. Alloy. Compd. - 2020. - Vol. 830. - Ст. 154629, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154629. - Cited References: 44. - The work was financially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19-03-00017); RFBR and BRFFR as a part of scientific project No. 18-52-00017 and project F18R-119; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science to the research project: "New thermoelectric materials based on multi-scale spatially inhomogeneous substituted rare-earth cobalt oxides and the Ruddlesden-Popper phases " project No. 18-42-243004, Project of Basic Research SB RAS V.45.3.3. . - ISSN 0925-8388. - ISSN 1873-4669

РУБ Chemistry, Physical + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Рубрики:
LN(1-X)SR(X)COO(3-DELTA) LN
COBALTATE PEROVSKITES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Rare earth cobalt oxide solid solutions -- Layered perovskite-type cobalt oxides -- Structural -- Magnetic -- Electronic -- Dilatation properties
Аннотация: Single-phase samples of the layered perovskite-like cobalt oxides Ln0.2Sr0.8CoO3-δ (Ln = Sm, Gd, Dy) with the same oxygen nonstoichiometry index δ = 0.37 ± 0.01 were synthesized. All samples are characterized by a tetragonal unit cell with the space group I4/mmm. The structural, magnetic, electric transport and dilatation properties of the obtained samples are investigated. The studied samples are characterized by two anomalies in magnetic properties, a high-temperature maximum near Тm = 350 К with magnetic field hysteresis below Tm, and a diffuse peak in the intermediate temperature range, which shifts with ionic radius decrease of the rare-earth element to higher temperatures. The high-temperature maxima of the magnetic susceptibility correlate with anomalies in thermal expansion, heat capacity and the features in the temperature dependences of the electrical resistivity, pointing to a strong relationship between the structural, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom. The given comparative analysis of the experimental data of various substituting rare-earth elements with the same oxygen nonstoichiometry has been carried out for the first time.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, Fed Res Ctr KSC SB, Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Fed Res Ctr KSC SB, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia.
NAS Belarus, Sci Pract Mat Res Ctr, Minsk 220072, BELARUS.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dudnikov, V. A.; Дудников, Вячеслав Анатольевич; Orlov, Yu. S.; Орлов, Юрий Сергеевич; Bushinsky, M. V.; Solovyov, L. A.; Vereshchagin, S. N.; Gavrilkin, S. Yu; Tsvetkov, A. Yu; Gorev, M. V.; Горев, Михаил Васильевич; Novikov, S. V.; Mantytskaya, O. S.; Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-03-00017]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-52-00017, F18R-119]; BRFFR [18-52-00017, F18R-119]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory [18-42-243004, SB RAS V.45.3.3]
}
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Cation Distribution in the Composite Materials of the CaFe2O4-α-Fe2O3 Series / Y. V. Knyazev [et al.] // J. Struct. Chem. - 2019. - Vol. 60, Is. 5. - P. 763-771, DOI 10.1134/S0022476619050081. - Cited References: 25. - The study was performed with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation within the project No. 18-42-243011 "The effect of the composition and the defective structure of CaFe2O4 based "core-shell" composite materials on their electronic and catalytic properties" and the UMNIK program. . - ISSN 0022-4766. - ISSN 1573-8779

РУБ Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear + Chemistry, Physical
Рубрики:
PD/P-TYPE CAFE2O4
OXYGEN
CONDUCTIVITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
solid-phase synthesis -- scanning electron microscopy -- Mössbauer spectroscopy -- cation vacancies
Аннотация: Structured composite materials CaFe2O4-α-Fe2O3 (α-Fe2O3 content is 2–82 wt.%) are obtained with the method of solid-phase synthesis at 1000 °C. The phase composition of the samples is studied using powder X-ray diffraction. It is shown that the content of CaFe2O4 and α-Fe2O3 phases changes linearly, depending on the composition of the starting material. The scanning electron microscopy data indicate the formation of a two-phase system α-Fe2O3-CaFe2O4. The Mössbauer spectroscopy data at room temperature testify the formation of cationic iron vacancies in the CaFe2O4 crystal structure in the absence of α-Fe2O3 structural defects. Cationic vacancies can be formed during the synthesis in the atmosphere of air.

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Публикация на русском языке Особенности катионного распределения в композиционных материалах ряда СaFe2O4—α-Fe2O3 [Текст] / Ю. В. Князев [и др.] // Журн. структ. химии. - 2019. - Т. 60 № 5. - С. 796-805

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Fed Krasnoyarsk Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Siberian Branch, Fed Krasnoyarsk Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Knyazev, Yu. V.; Князев, Юрий Владимирович; Shishkina, N. N.; Bayukov, O. A.; Баюков, Олег Артемьевич; Kirik, N. P.; Solovyov, L. A.; Zhizhaev, A. M.; Rabchevsky, E. V.; Anshits, A. G.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Government of the Krasnoyarsk Krai; Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation [18-42-243011]; UMNIK program
}
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    Structural, Magnetic, and Thermodynamic Properties of Ordered and Disordered Cobaltite Gd0.1Sr0.9CoO3 – δ / V. A. Dudnikov [et al.] // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 128, Is. 4. - P. 630-640, DOI 10.1134/S1063776119020171. - Cited References: 27. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant nos. 17-02-00826, 16-02-00507, and 18-52-00017 Bel_a) and by the Council on Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-1844.2016.1). X-ray spectra were recorded using the equipment of a unique scientific facility Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source financed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project ID RFMEFI61917X0007). . - ISSN 1063-7761. - ISSN 1090-6509
Рубрики:
PROFILE REFINEMENT
   PHASE-TRANSITION
   OXYGEN SORPTION
   PEROVSKITE
Аннотация: The effect of cationic and anionic orderings on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of substituted rare-earth cobaltites Gd0.1Sr0.9CoO3 – δ was studied using X-ray diffraction, measurement of XANES spectra, and magnetic and thermodynamic characteristics. The effects of ordering cause a decrease in symmetry to tetragonal and a distortion of the coordination octahedra of CoO6. Anomalous magnetic and thermodynamic quantities are observed at 260 and 360 K, respectively, for disordered and ordered samples. The XANES spectra measured at the CoK edge did not reveal a noticeable shift in the absorption edge compared with the spectrum of original GdCoO3. This suggests that the charge compensation process is associated not only with a change in the electronic state of cobalt ions, but also with the emergence of holes in the 2p states of oxygen.

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Публикация на русском языке Структурные, магнитные и термодинамические свойства упорядоченного и разупорядоченного кобальтита Gd0.1Sr0.9CoO3-δ [Текст] / В. А. Дудников [и др.] // Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. - 2019. - Т. 155 Вып. 4. - С. 737-749

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Sci & Pract Mat Res Ctr, Minsk 220072, BELARUS.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dudnikov, V. A.; Дудников, Вячеслав Анатольевич; Kazak, N. V.; Казак, Наталья Валерьевна; Orlov, Yu. S.; Орлов, Юрий Сергеевич; Vereshchagin, S. N.; Gavrilkin, S. Yu.; Tsvetkov, A. Yu.; Gorev, M. V.; Горев, Михаил Васильевич; Veligzhanin, A. A.; Trigub, A. L.; Troyanchuk, I. O.; Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-02-00826, 16-02-00507, 18-52-00017 Bel_a]; Russian Federation [SP-1844.2016.1]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RFMEFI61917X0007]
}
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    Synthesis of samarium oxysulfate Sm2O2SO4 in the high-temperature oxidation reaction and its structural, thermal and luminescent properties / Y. G. Denisenko, E. I. Sal'nikova, S. A. Basova [et al.] // Molecules. - 2020. - Vol. 25, Is. 6. - Ст. 1330, DOI 10.3390/molecules25061330. - Cited References: 56. - This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants 18-02-00754, 18-32-20011) and Russian Science Foundation (project 19-42-02003). . - ISSN 1420-3049
   Перевод заглавия: Синтез оксисульфата самария Sm2O2SO4 в реакции высокотемпературного окисления и его структурные, термические и люминесцентные свойства

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
RARE-EARTH SULFATES
   SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES
   OXYGEN-STORAGE
   LN
   LA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
samarium -- oxysulfate -- structure -- luminescence -- thermochemistry
Аннотация: The oxidation process of samariumoxysulfide was studied in the temperature range of 500–1000 °C. Our DTA investigation allowed for establishing the main thermodynamic (∆Hºexp = −654.6 kJ/mol) and kinetic characteristics of the process (Ea = 244 kJ/mol, A = 2 × 1010). The enthalpy value of samarium oxysulfate (ΔHºf (Sm2O2SO4(monocl)) = −2294.0 kJ/mol) formation was calculated. The calculated process enthalpy value coincides with the value determined in the experiment. It was established that samarium oxysulfate crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry class and its crystal structure belongs to space group C2/c with unit cell parameters a = 13.7442 (2), b = 4.20178 (4) and c = 8.16711 (8)Å, β = 107.224 (1)°, V = 450.498 (9)Å3, Z = 4. The main elements of the crystalline structure are obtained and the cation coordination environment is analyzed in detail. Vibrational spectroscopy methods confirmed the structural model adequacy. The Sm2O2SO4 luminescence spectra exhibit three main bands easily assignable to the transitions from 4G5/2 state to 6H5/2, 6H7/2, and 6H9/2 multiplets.

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Держатели документа:
Ind Univ Tyumen, Dept Gen & Special Chem, Tyumen 625000, Russia.
Tyumen State Univ, Inst Chem, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
Northen Trans Ural Agr Univ, Dept Gen Chem, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Kirensky Inst Phys, KSC,SB,Lab Crystal Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Engn Phys & Radioelect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Far Eastern State Transport Univ, Dept Phys, Khabarovsk 680021, Russia.
RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Fed Res Ctr, KSC,SB,Lab Mol Spect, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Fed Res Ctr, KSC,SB,Lab Coherent Opt, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Nanotechnol Spect & Quantum Chem, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Engn & Construct, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Inst Semicond Phys, Lab Opt Mat & Struct, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Novosibirsk State Univ, Lab Semicond & Dielectr Mat, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Kemerovo State Univ, Res & Dev Dept, Kemerovo 650000, Russia.
Tyumen State Univ, Res Resource Ctr, Nat Resource Management & Physicochem Res, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
RAS, Inst Solid State Chem, Lab Chem Rare Earth Cpds, UB, Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Denisenko, Yu. G.; Sal'nikova, E. I.; Basova, S. A.; Molokeev, M. S.; Молокеев, Максим Сергеевич; Krylov, A. S.; Крылов, Александр Сергеевич; Aleksandrovsky, A. S.; Александровский, Александр Сергеевич; Oreshonkov, A. S.; Орешонков, Александр Сергеевич; Atuchin, V. V.; Volkova, S. S.; Khritokhin, N. A.; Andreev, O. V.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-02-00754, 18-32-20011]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-42-02003]
}
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The FeIV-O• oxyl unit as a key intermediate in water oxidation on the FeIII-hydroxide: DFT predictions / A. A. Shubin, V. Y. Kovalskii, S. P. Ruzankin [et al.] // Int. J. Quantum Chem. - 2021. - Vol. 121, Is. 10. - Ст. e26610, DOI 10.1002/qua.26610. - Cited References: 21. - Aleksandr A. Shubin, Igor L. Zilberberg, and Valentin N. Parmon acknowledge the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 15-29-01275. Viktor Yu. Kovalskii acknowledges the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 18-33-00932. Calculations have been performed at the Siberian Supercomputer Centre SB RAS . - ISSN 0020-7608
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
negative spin density -- oxyl oxygen -- the FeOOH hydroxide -- the O-O coupling -- water oxidation
Аннотация: The O-O coupling process in water oxidation on the gamma FeOOH hydroxide catalyst is simulated by means of density functional theory using model iron cubane cluster Fe4O4(OH)4. A key reactive intermediate is proposed to be the HO-FeIV-O• oxyl unit with terminal oxo radical. The “initial” vertex FeIII(OH) moiety forms this intermediate at the calculated overpotential of 0.93 V by adding one water molecule and withdrawing two proton–electron pairs. The O-O coupling goes via water nucleophilic attack on the oxyl oxygen to form the O-O bond with a remarkably low barrier of 11 kcal/mol. This process is far more effective than alternative scenario based on direct interaction of two ferryl FeIV-O sites (with estimated barrier of 36 kcal/mol) and is comparable with the coupling between terminal oxo center and three-coordinated lattice oxo center (12 kcal/mol barrier). The process of hydroxylation of terminal oxygen inhibits the O-O coupling. Nevertheless, being more effective for ferryl oxygen, the hydroxylation in fact enhances selectivity of the O-O coupling initiated by the oxyl oxygen.

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Держатели документа:
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, FRC “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea

Доп.точки доступа:
Shubin, A. A.; Kovalskii, V. Y.; Ruzankin, S. P.; Zilberberg, I. L.; Parmon, V. N.; Tomilin, F. N.; Томилин, Феликс Николаевич; Avramov, P. V.
}
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Tetragonal to cubic transition of Sr0.8Dy0.2CoO3-δ and oxygen mobility: TG-DSC-XRD study / S. Vereshchagin, V. Dudnikov, Y. Orlov, L. Solovyov // J. Alloys Compd. - 2021. - Vol. 860. - Ст. 158257, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158257. - Cited References: 35. - This work was conducted within the framework of the budget project (Project No. АААА-А17-117021310222-4) for Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS using the equipment of Krasnoyarsk Regional Research Equipment Centre of SB RAS and in part was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects 19-03-00017), RFBR and BRFBR (project 18-52-00017), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (project 18-42-243004) . - ISSN 0925-8388
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ceramics -- Perovskite -- Phase transitions -- Oxygen mobility -- Thermal analysis -- X-ray diffraction
Аннотация: Processes of ordering (d-o) and disordering (o-d) of Sr2+/Dy3+ cations in a single-phase Sr0.8Dy0.2CoO3-δ was investigated by TG-DSC and XRD as a function of heating/cooling rate (β = 2,10,20,50,99 K min−1 and ~50 K/s) in 20% O2-Ar flow. According to DSC data the interconversion of disordered cubic (c) and ordered tetragonal (t) structure appears at 1276–1328 K as a first-order phase transition; the temperature and enthalpy of o-d transformation have only slight dependence on β whereas the characteristics of reversed d-o process vary greatly with cooling rate. XRD powder patterns of all samples showed no indications of a simultaneous presence of c+t domains, pointing to a single phase composition (c or t). It was suggested that the observed behavior is a consequence of two simultaneous interconnected processes of A-sublattice melting and cation/ (anion vacancy) ordering. A rarely used novel TG-DSC method based on variable gas phase composition was utilized to study properties of mobile oxygen over Sr0.8Dy0.2CoO3-δ samples. It was shown that the appearance of tetragonal phase reduces both oxygen mobility and its bonding energy, the latter decreasing substantially only at high degree of Sr2+/Dy3+ ordering.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch”, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch”, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vereshchagin, S.; Dudnikov, V. A.; Дудников, Вячеслав Анатольевич; Orlov, Yu. S.; Орлов, Юрий Сергеевич; Solovyov, L.
}
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Effect of calcination temperature on activity of Fe2O3-Al2O3 nanocomposite catalysts in CO oxidation / A. M. Kremneva, A. V. Fedorov, O. A. Bulavchenko [et al.] // Catal. Lett. - 2020. - Vol. 150. - P. 3377-3385, DOI 10.1007/s10562-020-03250-8. - Cited References: 31. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 17-73-20157). The experiments were performed using facilities of the shared research center "National center of investigation of catalysts" at Boreskov Institute of Catalysis. The authors thank A.Yu. Gladky for the TPR measurements and Z.S. Vinokurov for the XRD measurements. . - ISSN 1011-372X. - ISSN 1572-879X

РУБ Chemistry, Physical
Рубрики:
MOSSBAUER
   SPECTROSCOPY
   CHEMISTRY
   IRON
   XPS
   ADSORPTION
   OXYGEN
   FE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Environmental catalysis -- Nanostructure -- Gasification -- Oxidation -- Mossbauer spectroscopy
Аннотация: Nanocomposite Fe–Al oxide catalysts were prepared by the melting of iron and aluminum nitrates with the subsequent calcination in air at different temperatures. It was found that the catalysts calcined at 450 °C are more active in the oxidation of CO than the catalysts calcined at 700 °C. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that all the catalysts consist of hematite, α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, and Al2O3 in an amorphous state. Iron oxide is the active component, which provides the oxidation of CO, while alumina is a texture promoter. The increase in the calcination temperature leads to a minor increase in the average size of hematite nanoparticles and an insignificant decrease in the specific surface area. Kinetic measurements showed that the oxidation of CO over the Fe–Al catalysts calcined at 450 and 700 °C proceeds with the activation energy of 61–69 and 91 kJ/mol, respectively. This means that the low-temperature and high-temperature catalysts contain different active species. Temperature-programmed reduction with CO indicated that the decrease in the calcination temperature improves the reducibility of the Fe-Al nanocomposites. According to 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, the low-temperature catalysts contain hydrated iron oxides (acagenite and ferrihydrite) and a significant amount of highly defective hematite, which is absent in the high-temperature catalyst. These species can provide the enhanced activity of the low-temperature catalysts in the oxidation of CO.

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Держатели документа:
Boreskov Inst Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Fed Res Ctr KSC SB RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kremneva, A. M.; Fedorov, A. V.; Bulavchenko, O. A.; Knyazev, Yu. V.; Князев, Юрий Владимирович; Saraev, A. A.; Yakovlev, V. A.; Kaichev, V. V.; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [17-73-20157]; National center of investigation of catalysts" at Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
}
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Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity of Fullerenols via Bioluminescence Signaling: Role of Oxygen Substituents / E. S. Kovel [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 9. - Ст. 2324, DOI 10.3390/ijms20092324. - Cited References: 74. - This work was supported by PRAN-32, Program: 'Nanostructures: physics, chemistry, biology, technological basis'; RFBR 18-29-19003; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation 18-44-240004, Tomsk Polytechnic University CE Program. . - ISSN 1422-0067
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioactive compound -- fullerenol -- antioxidant activity -- toxicity -- reactive oxygen species -- bioluminescence bioassay
Аннотация: Fullerenols are nanosized water-soluble polyhydroxylated derivatives of fullerenes, a specific allotropic form of carbon, bioactive compounds, and perspective basis for drug development. Our paper analyzes the antioxidant activity and toxicity of a series of fullerenols with different number of oxygen substituents. Two groups of fullerenols were under investigation: (1) C60Oy(OH)(x), C60,70Oy(OH)(x), where x+y = 24-28 and (2) C60,70Oy(OH)(x), Fe0,5C60Oy(OH)(x), Gd@C82Oy(OH)(x), where x+y = 40-42. Bioluminescent cellular and enzymatic assays (luminous marine bacteria and their enzymatic reactions, respectively) were applied to monitor toxicity in the model fullerenol solutions and bioluminescence was applied as a signaling physiological parameter. The inhibiting concentrations of the fullerenols were determined, revealing the fullerenols' toxic effects. Antioxidant fullerenol' ability was studied in solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone, and detoxification coefficients of general and oxidative types (D-GT and D-OxT) were calculated. All fullerenols produced toxic effect at high concentrations (>0.01 g L-1), while their antioxidant activity was demonstrated at low and ultralow concentrations (<0.001 g L-1). Quantitative toxic and antioxidant characteristics of the fullerenols (effective concentrations, concentration ranges, D-GT, and D-OxT) were found to depend on the number of oxygen substituents. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity were determined in solutions of fullerenols with fewer oxygen substituents (x+y ⋍ 24-28). The differences in fullerenol properties were attributed to their catalytic activity due to reversible electron acceptance, radical trapping, and balance of reactive oxygen species in aqueous solutions. The results provide pharmaceutical sciences with a basis for selection of carbon nanoparticles with appropriate toxic and antioxidant characteristics. Based on the results, we recommend, to reduce the toxicity of prospective endohedral gadolinium-fullerenol preparations Gd@C82Oy(OH)(x), decreasing the number of oxygen groups to x+y ⋍ 24-28. The potential of bioluminescence methods to compare toxic and antioxidant characteristics of carbon nanostructures were demonstrated.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovel, E. S.; Ковель, Екатерина Сергеевна; Sachkova, A. S.; Vnukova, N. G.; Внукова, Наталья Григорьевна; Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Knyazeva, E. M.; Kudryasheva, N. S.
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Biological activity of carbonic nano-structures—comparison via enzymatic bioassay / A. S. Sachkova [et al.] // J. Soils Sed. - 2019. - Vol. 19, Is. 6. - P. 2689–2696, DOI 10.1007/s11368-018-2134-9. - Cited References: 38. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, project 0356-2017-0017; PRAN-32, Program: “Nanostructures: physics, chemistry, biology, technological basis.” Study of ROS involvement to antioxidant activity of humic substances was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant 16-14-10115. . - ISSN 1439-0108
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antioxidant activity -- Bioactive compounds -- Fullerenol -- Humic substances -- Toxicity -- Reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: Purpose: The aim of the work is to compare the biological activity of carbonic nano-structures of natural and artificial origination, namely, humic substances (HS) and fullerenols. Materials and methods: The representative of the fullerenol group, С60Оy(OH)x where у + x = 20–22, was chosen. Enzyme-based luminescent bioassay was applied to evaluate toxicity and antioxidant properties of HS and fullerenol (F); chemiluminescent luminol method was used to study a content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the solutions. Toxicity of the bioactive compounds was evaluated using effective concentrations ЕС50; detoxification coefficients DOxT were applied to study and compare antioxidant activity of the compounds. Antioxidant activity and ranges of active concentrations of the bioactive compounds were determined in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers—1,4-benzoquinone and potassium ferricianide. Results and discussion: Values of ЕС50 revealed higher toxicity of HS than F (0.005 and 0.108 g L−1, respectively); detoxifying concentrations of F were found to be lower. Antioxidant ability of HS was demonstrated to be time-dependent; the 50-min preliminary incubation in oxidizer solutions was suggested as optimal for the detoxification procedure. On the contrary, F’ antioxidant effect demonstrated independency on time. Antioxidant effect of HS did not depend on amphiphilic characteristics of the media (values of DOxT were 1.3 in the solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers), while this of F was found to depend: it was maximal (DOxT = 2.0) in solutions of organic oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone. Conclusions: Both HS and F demonstrated toxicity and low-concentration antioxidant ability; however, quantitative characteristics of their effects were different. The differences were explained with HS polyfunctionality, higher ability to decrease ROS content, non-rigidity, and diffusion restrictions in their solutions. Antioxidant effect of the bioactive compounds was presumably attributed to catalytic redox activity of their π-fragments. The paper demonstrates a high potential of luminescent enzymatic bioassay to study biological activity of nano-structures of natural and artificial origination.

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Держатели документа:
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sachkova, A. S.; Kovel, E. S.; Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Stom, D. I.; Kudryasheva, N. S.
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10.

Stability and electronic properties of PtPd nanoparticles via MD and DFT calculations / I. V. Chepkasov [et al.] // J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2018. - Vol. 122, Is. 31. - P. 18070-18076, DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b04177. - Cited References: 62. - The authors are grateful to Vladislav A. Kalyuzhny for the assistance with the computational resources. The research is carried out using the equipment of the shared research facilities of HPC computing resources at Lomonosov Moscow State University and resources of the Center for the Information and Computing of Novosibirsk State University. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR no. 17-42-190308-r) and Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises (FASIE) (Project no. 0033625). E.A.K. would also like to thank the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the government contract to Siberian Federal University, grant no. 16.1455.2017/PCh) and the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises (FASIE) (Project no. 0033639). . - ISSN 1932-7447

РУБ Chemistry, Physical + Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION
CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES
GAS-PHASE
Аннотация: The structural as well as electronic properties of PtPd nanoparticles (NPs) were investigated by using molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations. A wide range of NPs of different sizes (from 1.5 to 4 nm), structures (core–shell, alloy, Janus), and compositions were taken into consideration. It was shown that PtPd NPs of less than ∼2.0 nm are prone to structural transformations to icosahedral (Ih) shape, regardless of their initial structure and composition. On the other hand, for NPs of size ∼2.5 nm, the increase of temperature up to 700–900 K leads to structural changes only for compositions close to 40% Pt, which corresponds to energetic minimum for Pt@Pd NPs. The Ih form of Pd@Pt NPs with monolayer thickness of Pt on the surface appears to have the most negatively charged surface which makes this kind of NPs the best candidate for catalysis application.

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Katanov Khakas State Univ, 90 Lenin Pr, Abakan 655017, Russia.
Kirensky Inst Phys, 50-38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, 4 Leninskiy Pr, Moscow 119049, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Chepkasov, I. V.; Visotin, M. A.; Высотин, Максим Александрович; Kovaleva, E. A.; Manakhov, A. M.; Baidyshev, V. S.; Popov, Z. I.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [17-42-190308-r]; Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises (FASIE) [0033625, 0033639]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the government contract to Siberian Federal University) [16.1455.2017/PCh]
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