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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T. G., Golubev A. I., Nemtsev I. V., Lukyanenko A. V., Dudaev A. E., Shishatskaya E. I.
Заглавие : Correction: Volova et al. Laser processing of polymer films fabricated from PHAs differing in their monomer composition. Polymers 2021, 13, 1553
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2024. - Vol. 16, Is. 8. - Ст.1075. - ISSN 20734360 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym16081075
Примечания : Cited References: 1
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
Заглавие : Плотность поляризуемости и ориентационный порядок молекул (мономеров) в одноосной молекулярной (полимерной) пленке
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Жидк. крист. и их практич. использ. - 2024. - Т. 24, № 2. - С. 54-63. - ISSN 19913966 (ISSN), DOI 10.18083/LCAppl.2024.2.54; Liq. Cryst. Appl. - ISSN 24999644 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 14
Аннотация: Для адекватных представлений о природе спектральных и оптических свойств одноосных молекулярных (полимерных) пленок необходимы данные об энергетической структуре молекул (мономерных звеньев полимерной цепи – мономеров) и дальнем ориентационном порядке дипольных моментов mq электронных/колебательных переходов. Этот порядок характеризуется параметрами порядка Uq моментов mq относительно оптической оси n пленки. До сих пор опосредованными источниками таких данных служили компоненты nj(ω), kj(ω) показателей преломления Nj(ω) = nj(ω) – ikj(ω) или компоненты ε(1,2)j(ω) диэлектрических проницаемостей εj(ω) = ε1j(ω) – iε2j(ω) пленки для поляризаций световой волны вдоль (j = ||) и нормально (j = ⊥) оси n. Непосредственная информация об энергетической структуре молекул (мономеров) и параметрах Uq содержится в компонентах γ(1,2)j(ω) средних по ансамблю поляризуемостей γj(ω) = γ1j(ω) – iγ2j(ω) молекул (мономеров). В настоящей работе для получения этой информации используются компоненты P(1,2)j(ω) плотностей поляризуемости Pj(ω) = [εj(ω) – 1]/fj(ω) = 4pNγj(ω) = P1j(ω) – iP2j(ω). Здесь fj(ω) = 1 + Lj[εj(ω) – 1] – компоненты тензора локального поля световой волны в пленке; компоненты тензора Лорентца Lj определяются с использованием зависимостей nj(ω) в области прозрачности пленки; N – число молекул (мономеров) в единице объема пленки. Развиты методы определения параметров Uq для молекулярных переходов с использованием зависимостей P(1,2)j(ω) в пределах изолированных полос поглощения, отвечающих данным переходам. Эти методы подтверждены для одноосных пленок сопряженного полимера F8BT с преимущественной ориентацией макромолекул в плоскости пленки XY, оптической осью n||Z и известными зависимостями nj(ω), kj(ω) в областях прозрачности и низкочастотного электронного поглощения. Установлены спектрально-инвариантные соотношения, связывающие функции P(1,2)j(ω) и ε(1,2)j(ω).In order to gain an adequate understanding about the nature of spectral and optical properties of uniaxial molecular (polymer) films, the data about the energy structure of molecules (monomers) and the long-range orientation order of dipole moments mq of electronic/vibrational transitions are needed. This order is characterized by the order parameters Uq of moments mq with respect to the optical axis n of the film. Until now, components nj(ω), kj(ω) of refractive indices Nj(ω) = nj(ω) – ikj(ω) or components ε(1,2)j(ω) of dielectric constants εj(ω) = ε1j(ω) – iε2j(ω) of the film for the light-wave polarizations along (j = ||) and across (j = ⊥) the axis n had been used as indirect sources of such data. The direct information about the energy structure of molecules (monomers) and parameters Uq is contained in the components γ(1,2)j(ω) of ensemble-averaged polarizabilities γj(ω) = γ1j(ω) – iγ2j(ω) of molecules (monomers). In this work, components P(1,2)j(ω) of polarizabilities densities Pj(ω) = [εj(ω) – 1]/fj(ω) = 4pNγj(ω) = P1j(ω) – iP2j(ω) are used for receiving such information. Here, fj(ω) = 1 + Lj[εj(ω) – 1] are the local-field tensor components for the light wave in the film; the Lorentz-tensor components Lj are obtained using the dependences nj(ω) in the transparency region of the film; N is the number of molecules (monomers) per unit volume of the film. Methods for determining parameters Uq for molecular transitions were developed using the dependences P(1,2)j(ω) within the isolated absorption bands corresponding to the transitions. The methods were confirmed for the uniaxial films of the conjugated polymer F8BT with the preferred orientation of macromolecules in the film plane XY with the optical axis n||Z and the known dependences nj(ω), kj(ω) in the transparency and low-frequency electronic absorption ranges. The spectral-invariant correlations connecting functions P(1,2)j(ω) and ε(1,2)j(ω) were established.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
Заглавие : Молекулярно-оптическая и структурная анизотропия одноосных монодоменных/полидоменных пленок сопряженного полимера F8BT с аксиальной/плоскостной ориентацией макромолекул
Место публикации : Жидк. крист. и их практич. использ. - 2023. - Т. 23, № 1. - С. 68-77. - ISSN 19913966 (ISSN), DOI 10.18083/LCAppl.2023.1.68; Liq. Cryst. Appl. - ISSN 24999644 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 14
Аннотация: На практике используются одноосные полимерные пленки двух типов: монодоменные пленки на ориентирующих подложках с аксиальной ориентацией макромолекул относительно оптической оси пленки n, параллельной плоскости подложки (тип ОА); полидоменные пленки на изотропных подложках с плоскостной ориентацией макромолекул и оптической осью n, нормальной к подложке (тип ОP). Молекулярно-оптическая анизотропия пленки определяется средней по ансамблю анизотропией δγ = γ|| – γ⊥ компонент поляризуемости γj мономерных звеньев полимерных цепей для поляризаций световой волны вдоль (j = ||) и нормально (j = ⊥) оси n. Структурную анизотропию пленки описывают параметры ориентационного порядка U дипольных моментов m электронных (колебательных) переходов в мономерных звеньях макромолекул относительно оси n. Для пленок одного полимера значения параметров Rδ(λ) = δγА/δγP и RU = UA/UP характеризует степень близости полидоменной пленки к идеальному двумерному поликристаллу. В данной работе исследованы зависимость Rδ(λ) от длины световой волны λ в видимой области прозрачности и параметры порядка UA(P) для дипольного момента длинноволнового электронного перехода в монодоменных и полидоменных пленках сопряженного полимера F8BT. Значения Rδ(λ) получены из показателей преломления пленок nj(λ) с учетом компонент fj(λ) = 1 + Lj[nj2(λ) – 1] тензора локального поля. Компоненты Lj тензора Лорентца определены с использованием зависимостей nj(λ). Значения Rδ(λ) согласуются с Rδ = –2 для двумерного поликристалла, состоящего из одноосных кристаллитов. Параметры UA(P) определены с использованием фоновых величин nbj и максимальных значений kjmax компонент комплексного показателя преломления Nj(λ) = nj(λ) + ikj(λ) пленок в области длинноволновой полосы электронного поглощения при учете фоновых значений fbj = 1 + Lj(nbj2 – 1). Экспериментальное значение RU отличается от RU = –2 для двумерного поликристалла, что показывает чувствительность параметра UP к ориентационному беспорядку мономерных звеньев макромолекул в междоменных областях полидоменных пленок.Two types of uniaxial polymer films are used in practice. The first type is singledomain film on orienting substrate with axial orientation of macromolecules with respect to the optical axis of the film n which is parallel to the substrate plane (type ОА). The second type is polydomain film on isotropic substrate with in-plane orientation of macromolecules and the optical axis of the film n which is perpendicular to the substrate plane (type ОP). The molecular-optical anisotropy of a film is defined by the ensemble-averaged anisotropy δγ = γ|| – γ⊥ of the components γj of the polarizability of the monomer units of a polymer for the light-wave polarizations along (j = ||) and across (j = ⊥) the optical axis n. The structural anisotropy of the film is described by the orientation order parameters U of the dipole moments m of the electronic (oscillatory) transitions in monomer units of macromolecule with respect to axis n. For films of the same polymer, the values of Rδ(λ) = δγА/δγP and RU = UA/UP characterize the closeness degree of the polydomain film to the ideal twodimensional polycrystal. In this work, the dependence Rδ(λ) on the light-wavelength λ in the visible range and the order parameters UA(P) for the dipole moment of the long-wavelength electronic transition in single-domain and polydomain films of the conjugated polymer F8BT were studied. The values Rδ(λ) were determined from the refractive indices nj(λ) of the films with the local-field tensor components fj(λ) = 1 + Lj[nj2(λ) – 1]. The Lorentz-tensor components Lj were obtained using the dependences nj(λ). The values Rδ(λ) are in agreement with Rδ = –2 for two-dimensional polycrystal consisted of the uniaxial crystallites. The parameters UA(P) were determined with the use of the background values nbj and maximal values kjmax of the components of the complex refractive indices Nj(λ) = nj(λ) + ikj(λ) of the films in the region of their long-wavelength electronic absorption band, taking into account the background values fbj = 1 + Lj(nbj2 – 1). The experimental value RU differs from RU = –2 for two-dimensional polycrystal. This difference reveals the sensitivity of the parameter UP to the orientation disorder of the monomer units of macromolecules in interdomain regions of polydomain films.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zhila, Natalia O., Sapozhnikova, Kristina Yu., Berezovskaya, Arina V., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I., Vasiliev A. D., Thomas, Sabu, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Biosynthesis and properties of sulfur-containing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) produced by wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2023. - Vol. 15, Is. 4. - Ст.1005. - ISSN 20734360 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym15041005
Примечания : Cited References: 53. - The study was funded by State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. 0287-2021-0025)
Аннотация: The study addresses the growth of the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 and the synthesis of sulfur-containing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by this strain on media containing fructose and three different precursors (3-mercaptopropionic acid, 3′,3′-dithiodipropionic acid and 3′,3′-thiodipropionic acid). By varying the concentration and number of doses of the precursors added into the bacterial culture, it was possible to find conditions that ensure the formation of 3-mercaptopropionate (3MP) monomers from the precursors and their incorporation into the C-chain of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). A series of P(3HB-co-3MP) copolymer samples with different content of 3MP monomers (from 2.04 to 39.0 mol.%) were synthesized and the physicochemical properties were studied. The effect of 3MP monomers is manifested in a certain decrease in the molecular weight of the samples and an increase in polydispersity. Temperature changes are manifested in the appearance of two peaks in the melting region with different intervals regardless of the 3MP content. The studied P(3HB-co-3MP) samples, regardless of the content of 3MP monomers, are characterized by equalization of the ratio of the amorphous and crystalline phases and have a close degree of crystallinity with a minimum of 42%, = and a maximum of 54%.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I., Zhila, Natalia O., Dudaev, Alexey E., Nemtsev I. V., Lukyanenko A. V., Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Modification of polyhydroxyalkanoates polymer films surface of various compositions by laser processing
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2023. - Vol. 15, Is. 3. - Ст.531. - ISSN 20734360 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym15030531
Примечания : Cited References: 91. - The study was funded by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project No. 0287-2021-0025)
Аннотация: The results of surface modification of solvent casting films made from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of various compositions are presented: homopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB) and copolymers comprising various combinations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate(4HB), and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) monomers treated with a CO2 laser in continuous and quasi-pulsed radiation modes. The effects of PHAs film surface modification, depending on the composition and ratio of monomers according to the results of the study of SEM and AFM, contact angles of wetting with water, adhesion and growth of fibroblasts have been revealed for the laser radiation regime used. Under continuous irradiation with vector lines, melted regions in the form of grooves are formed on the surface of the films, in which most of the samples have increased values of the contact angle and a decrease in roughness. The quasi-pulse mode by the raster method causes the formation of holes without pronounced melted zones, the total area of which is lower by 20% compared to the area of melted grooves. The number of viable fibroblasts NIH 3T3 on the films after the quasi-pulse mode is 1.5–2.0 times higher compared to the continuous mode, and depends to a greater extent on the laser treatment mode than on the PHAs’ composition. The use of various modes of laser modification on the surface of PHAs with different compositions makes it possible to influence the morphology and properties of polymer films in a targeted manner. The results that have been obtained contribute to solving the critical issue of functional biodegradable polymeric materials.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sukhanova, Anna, Boyandin, Anatoly, Ertiletskaya, Natalya, Shalygina, Taisia, Shabanov A. V., Vasiliev, Alexander, Obvertkin, Ivan, Brott, Valeria, Prokopchuk, Yulia, Samoilo, Alexander
Заглавие : Composite polymer granules based on poly-ε-caprolactone and montmorillonite prepared by solution-casting and melt extrusion
Колич.характеристики :20 с
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2023. - Vol. 15, Is. 20. - Ст.4099. - ISSN 20734360 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym15204099
Примечания : Cited References: 45. - This research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 23-16-00184
Аннотация: Eco-friendly polymer composites in the form of granules based on biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) with the inclusion of montmorillonite (MMT) from 5 to 50 wt% were prepared by solution-casting and melt extrusion. The physicochemical properties of the composite granules were studied using FTIR spectroscopy, XRDA, DSC, and TGA methods. The paper presents comparative values of crystallinity of composite granules which depend on the method of measuring (XRDA, DSC). It was shown that the crystallinity of PCL/MMT granules was affected by the preparation method and by the MMT content, and that with increase in MMT content, crystallinity increased by up to 61–67%. The change in crystallinity of the granules also affected its biodegradation in soil. At the end of exposure in soil, the mass loss for the granules prepared by solution-casting was more than 90%, whereas for the composite granules prepared by extrusion it was less than 60%. Applying melt extrusion enabled obtaining intercalated composites with predictable features, whereas only mixed-structure microcomposites could be prepared by solution-casting.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana G., Uspenskaya, Mayya V., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Sukovatyi, Aleksey G., Zhila, Natalia O., Vasiliev A. D., Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I.
Заглавие : Effect of monomers of 3-hydroxyhexanoate on properties of copolymers poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co 3-hydroxyhexanoate)
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2023. - Vol. 15, Is. 13. - Ст.2890. - ISSN 20734360 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym15132890
Примечания : Cited References: 99. - The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project No 23-64-10007)
Аннотация: The properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers with different ratios of monomers synthesized by the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 on sugars, and an industrial sample from Kaneka synthesized by the recombinant strain C. necator NSDG-ΔfadB1 on soybean oil, were studied in a comparative aspect and in relation to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) P(3HB). The copolymer samples, regardless of the synthesis conditions or the ratio of monomers, had reduced values of crystallinity degree (50–60%) and weight average molecular weight (415–520 kDa), and increased values of polydispersity (2.8–4.3) compared to P(3HB) (70–76%, 720 kDa, and 2.2). The industrial sample had differences in its thermal behavior, including a lower glass transition temperature (−2.4 °C), two peaks in its crystallization and melting regions, a lower melting point (Tmelt) (112/141 °C), and a more pronounced gap between Tmelt and the temperature of thermal degradation (Tdegr). The process, shape, and size of the spherulites formed during the isothermal crystallization of P(3HB) and P(3HB-co-3HHx) were generally similar, but differed in the maximum growth rate of the spherulites during exothermic crystallization, which was 3.5–3.7 μm/min for P(3HB), and 0.06–1.25 for the P(3HB-co-3HHx) samples. The results from studying the thermal properties and the crystallization mechanism of P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers are important for improving the technologies for processing polymer products from melts.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
Заглавие : Эффективные диэлектрическая проницаемость и показатель преломления квазидвумерной полидоменной пленки сопряженного полимера в области поглощения света
Место публикации : Жидк. крист. и их практич. использ. - 2023. - Т. 23, № 2. - С. 81-89. - ISSN 19913966 (ISSN), DOI 10.18083/LCAppl.2023.2.81; Liq. Cryst. Appl. - ISSN 24999644 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 15
Аннотация: Рассматривается одноосная пленка сопряженного полимера в плоскости XY с оптической осью Z, состоящая из статистически эквивалентных одноосных доменов среднего размера a. Оптические оси доменов nd хаотично ориентированы в плоскости XY. В области поглощения света домены характеризуются диэлектрическими проницаемостями εj = ε1j + iε2j и показателями преломления Nj = nj + ikj для обыкновенной (j = о) и необыкновенной (j = е) световых волн. Для волн с длиной λ ˃˃ a, волновым вектором k*⊥Z и поляризацией E⊥Z такая пленка является двумерной композитной средой с эффективной диэлектрической проницаемостью ε* = ε1 + iε2 и эффективным показателем преломления N* = n* + ik*. В данной работе получены соотношения, связывающие компоненты ε1*, ε2*, n*, k* с компонентами nj, kj. Для проверки этих соотношений и расчета компонент ε1*, ε2*, n*, k* вместо величин no, ko (ne, ke) использовались экспериментальные значения noA, koA (neA, keA) в областях прозрачности и электронного поглощения для одноосных монодоменных пленок сопряженного полимера F8BT с аксиальной ориентацией (OА) макромолекул относительно оптической оси nA в плоскости XY. Рассчитанные компоненты ε1*, ε2*, n*, k* сравнивались с экспериментальными значениями компонент ε1oP, ε2oP, noP, koP в тех же спектральных областях для обыкновенной световой волны с λ ˃˃ a, k*⊥Z и поляризацией E⊥Z в одноосных полидоменных пленках F8BT с плоскостной ориентацией (OP) макромолекул. Соотношения ε1* ≈ ε1oP, ε2* ≈ ε2oP, n* ≈ noP, k* ≈ koP, установленные здесь с хорошей точностью, показывают близость полидоменных пленок F8BT к идеальному двумерному поликристаллу.An uniaxial film of a conjugated polymer consisting of statistically equivalent uniaxial domains of the average dimension a is considered in the plane XY with the optical axis Z. The optical axes nd of domains are randomly oriented in the plane XY. In the region of light absorption, the domains are characterized by the dielectric constants εj = ε1j + iε2j and the refractive indices Nj = nj + ikj for an ordinary (j = о) and extraordinary (j = е) light waves. For the waves with wavelength λ ˃˃ a, wave vector k*⊥Z and polarization E⊥Z, such polydomain film is two-dimensional composite medium with effective dielectric constant ε* = ε1 + iε2 and effective refractive index N* = n* + ik*. In this work, the relations which connect the components ε1*, ε2*, n*, k* with the components nj, kj were established. For testing the relations and calculating the components ε1*, ε2*, n*, k*, the experimental values noA, koA (neA, keA) were used instead of values no, ko (ne, ke) in the transparency and electronic absorption regions for the uniaxial monodomain films of the conjugated polymer F8BT with axial orientation (OА) of macromolecules with respect to the optical axis nA in the XY plane. The calculated components ε1*, ε2*, n*, k* were compared with the experimental components ε1oP, ε2oP, noP, koP in the same spectral regions for an ordinary light wave with λ ˃˃ a, k*⊥Z, E⊥Z in the uniaxial polydomain F8BT films with in-plane orientation (OP) of macromolecules. The relations ε1* ≈ ε1oP, ε2* ≈ ε2oP, n* ≈ noP, k* ≈ koP established here with good precision show that the polydomain F8BT films are close to the ideal two-dimensional polycrystal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Gardymova A. P., Krakhalev M. N., Rudyak V. Yu., Barbashov V. A., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal under homeotropic anchoring: Electrically induced structures with λ1/2-disclination
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2022. - Vol. 14, Is. 7. - Ст.1454. - ISSN 20734360 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym14071454
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 20-72-10038
Аннотация: Orientational structures of polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal under homeotropic anchoring and their transformations under the action of an electric field are studied. The switching of cholesteric droplets between different topological states are experimentally and theoretically demonstrated. Structures with λ+1/2-disclination are found and considered. These structures are formed during the transformation of a twisted toroidal configuration induced by a decrease in the electric field when a relative chiral parameter N06.3. The transformation of the initial structure with a bipolar distribution of the helix axis into a twisted toroidal configuration and then into a structure with λ+1/2-disclination is investigated in detail. The behavior of these structures under the influence of an external electric field, as well as the appearance of structures with λ−1/2-disclination, are studied. Obtained results are promising for the development of optical materials with programmable properties.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana G., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Demidenko, Alexey V., Zhila, Natalia O., Nemtsev I. V., Lukyanenko A. V.
Заглавие : Production and properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized from hydrolysates of Jerusalem artichoke tubers and vegetative biomass
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [075-15-2021-626]; State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Polymers. - 2022. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст.132. - ISSN 2073-4360(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym14010132
Примечания : Cited References: 93. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-626) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 9 April 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" (polymer synthesis, properties), and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (films production, surface properties)
Предметные рубрики: GLUCOSE-UTILIZING STRAIN
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
ASPERGILLUS-NIGER
ACID
Аннотация: One of the major challenges in PHA biotechnology is optimization of biotechnological processes of the entire synthesis, mainly by using new inexpensive carbon substrates. A promising substrate for PHA synthesis may be the sugars extracted from the Jerusalem artichoke. In the present study, hydrolysates of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) tubers and vegetative biomass were produced and used as carbon substrate for PHA synthesis. The hydrolysis procedure (the combination of aqueous extraction and acid hydrolysis, process temperature and duration) influenced the content of reducing substances (RS), monosaccharide contents, and the fructose/glucose ratio. All types of hydrolysates tested as substrates for cultivation of three strains—C. necator B-10646 and R. eutropha B 5786 and B 8562—were suitable for PHA synthesis, producing different biomass concentrations and polymer contents. The most productive process, conducted in 12-L fermenters, was achieved on hydrolysates of JA tubers (X = 66.9 g/L, 82% PHA) and vegetative biomass (55.1 g/L and 62% PHA) produced by aqueous extraction of sugars at 80 °C followed by acid hydrolysis at 60 °C, using the most productive strain, C. necator B-10646. The effects of JA hydrolysates on physicochemical properties of PHAs were studied for the first time. P(3HB) specimens synthesized from the JA hydrolysates, regardless of the source (tubers or vegetative biomass), hydrolysis conditions, and PHA producing strain employed, exhibited the 100–120 °C difference between the Tmelt and Tdegr, prevailing of the crystalline phase over the amorphous one (Cx between 69 and 75%), and variations in weight average molecular weight (409–480) kDa. Supplementation of the culture medium of C. necator B-10646 grown on JA hydrolysates with potassium valerate and ε-caprolactone resulted in the synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV) and P(3HB-co-4HB) copolymers that had decreased degrees of crystallinity and molecular weights, which influenced the porosity and surface roughness of polymer films prepared from them. The study shows that JA hydrolysates used as carbon source enabled productive synthesis of PHAs, comparable to synthesis from pure sugars. The next step is to scale up PHA synthesis from JA hydrolysates and conduct the feasibility study. The present study contributes to the solution of the critical problem of PHA biotechnology—finding widely available and inexpensive substrates.
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