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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Morozov E. V., Martyanov O. N.
Заглавие : Probing flocculant-induced asphaltene precipitation via NMR imaging: from model toluene-asphaltene systems to natural crude oils
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [15-19-00119]
Место публикации : Appl. Magn. Reson.: Springer, 2016. - Vol. 47, Is. 2. - P.223-235. - ISSN 0937-9347, DOI 10.1007/s00723-015-0741-9. - ISSN 1613-7507(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:46. - This research was performed with the financial support of Russian Science Foundation (project no. 15-19-00119).
Предметные рубрики: PETROLEUM ASPHALTENES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AGGREGATION
MICROSCOPY
SCATTERING
RESONANCE
SEDIMENTATION
ASSOCIATION
CALORIMETRY
RELAXATION
Аннотация: An nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging approach for studying flocculant-induced asphaltene precipitation processes is introduced in this report. Unlike commonly accepted techniques, which primarily measure aggregation processes on the submicron scale (the level of asphaltene molecules and their aggregates), NMR imaging demonstrates the capability to obtain new useful information about bulk system behavior on the macro scale. To reveal the capabilities of the method, the model toluene-asphaltene system and two samples of natural crude oils with different chemical composition and physical properties (such as asphaltene content and density) were employed for experiments. The process of colloidal suspension formation and two different patterns of its evolution were observed depending on both the asphaltene content and the flocculant concentration. In the first pattern, the flocculant-induced precipitation leads to the slow uniform compacting of the suspension and descent of the sedimentation front, whereas the second pattern is characterized by sediment accumulation and the upwards drift of the front. It was found that the behavior of the precipitated asphaltenes in the model system correlates well with those observed in natural crude oils. The results achieved in this work are in agreement with the data obtained previously via other techniques. Thus, NMR imaging proved to be an efficient method for probing flocculant-induced precipitation in crude oils.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edelman I. S., Sokolov A. E., Zabluda V. N., Shubin A. A., Martyanov O. N.
Заглавие : Magnetic circular dichroism analysis of crude oil
Коллективы : Russian Federation [NSh-2886.2014.2]; Kirensky Institute of Physics (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) [V.44.1.15]; Boreskov Institute of Catalysis (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) [V.44.1.15]
Место публикации : J. Struct. Chem.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 57, Is. 2. - P.382-389. - ISSN 0022-4766, DOI 10.1134/S0022476616020207. - ISSN 1573-8779(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:33. - The work was carried out with the partial support of the grant of the President of the Russian Federation (NSh-2886.2014.2), and in the frameworks of the base budget financing of Kirensky Institute of Physics and Boreskov Institute of Catalysis (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) (V.44.1.15.).
Предметные рубрики: Near-UV/visible spectroscopy
Electron-spin-resonance
Asphaltene dispersions
Single-crystals
Absorption
VO2+
EPR
FLuorescence
Aggregation
Absorbency
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic circular dichroism (mcd)--mcd spectroscopy--absorption spectroscopy of oil
Аннотация: Optical and magneto-optical properties of solutions of crude oil of different origin (i.e., taken from different fields) are studied in the visible and near-UV region of optical emission. Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of oil are obtained in the vicinity of wavelengths of ~410 nm, 533 nm, and 576 nm. It is demonstrated that the intensity of the MCD signal depends on the origin of crude oil, and it is proportional to the oil concentration in the solution. The comparison of the magneto-optical spectroscopy data with the chemical composition of samples allows us to conclude that the observed magneto-optical activity is determined by the presence of VO2+ complexes in the oil samples studied. The revealed magneto-optical activity of conventional oil can form a basis of a new method for the analysis of the composition and properties of oil of different origin.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stockman M. I., Shalaev V. M., Moskovits M., Botet R., George T. F.
Заглавие : Enhanced raman-scattering by fractal clusters - scale-invariant theory
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 1992. - Vol. 46, Is. 5. - P.2821-2830. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.2821
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: AGGREGATION
LIGHT
Аннотация: A scale-invariant theory of Raman scattering of light by fractal clusters is developed. The enhancement factor G(RS) of Raman scattering is shown to scale in terms of a properly chosen spectral variable X. The critical indices of the enhancement factor are found to be determined by the optical spectral dimension of the fractal. Numerical modeling is carried out and shown to support the analytical results obtained. The theory, which does not contain any adjustable parameters, agrees well with experimental data on surface-enhanced Raman scattering over a wide spectral range.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ranjan, Rajeev, Kirillova, Maria A., Esimbekova, Elena N., Zharkov S. M., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Agglomeration behavior of lipid-capped gold nanoparticles
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-60100]; [0356-2017-0017]
Место публикации : J. Nanopart. Res. - 2018. - Vol. 20, Is. 4. - Ст.107. - ISSN 1388-0764, DOI 10.1007/s11051-018-4215-5. - ISSN 1572-896X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:35. - The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [project no. 16-34-60100] and the state budget allocated to the fundamental research (project no. 0356-2017-0017). The authors thank Prof. Tatiana Volova, Prof. Evgenia Slyusareva, and Ms. Nina Slyusarenko of the Siberian Federal University for their assistance in the zeta potential and zeta-average analysis.
Предметные рубрики: COLORIMETRIC SENSOR ARRAY
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
AGGREGATION
CANCER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): gold nanoparticles--ionic interference--agglomeration--stabilization--lipid capping--nanobiotechnology applications
Аннотация: The current investigation deciphers aggregation pattern of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and lipid-treated AuNPs when subjected to aqueous sodium chloride solution with increasing ionic strengths (100–400 nM). AuNPs were synthesized using 0.29 mM chloroauric acid and by varying the concentrations of trisodium citrate (AuNP1 1.55 mM, AuNP2 3.1 mM) and silver nitrate (AuNP3 5.3 μM, AuNP4 10.6 μM) with characteristic LSPR peaks in the range of 525–533 nm. TEM analysis revealed AuNPs to be predominantly faceted nanocrystals with the average size of AuNP1 to be 35 ± 5 nm, AuNP2 15 ± 5 nm, AuNP3 30 ± 5 nm, and AuNP4 30 ± 5 nm and the zeta-average for AuNPs were calculated to be 31.23, 63.80, 26.08, and 28 nm respectively. Induced aggregation was observed within 10 s in all synthesized AuNPs while lipid-treated AuNP2 (AuNP2-L) was found to withstand ionic interferences at all concentration levels. However, lipid-treated AuNPs synthesized using silver nitrate and 1.55 mM trisodium citrate (AuNP3, AuNP4) showed much lower stability. The zeta potential values of lipid-treated AuNPs (AuNP1-L-1x/200, − 17.93 ± 1.02 mV; AuNP2-L-1x/200, − 21.63 ± 0.70; AuNP3-L-1x/200, − 14.54 ± 0.90; AuNP3-L-1x/200 − 13.77 ± 0.83) justified these observations. To summarize, AuNP1 and AuNP2 treated with lipid mixture 1 equals or above 1x/200 or 1x/1000 respectively showed strong resistance against ionic interferences (up to 400 mM NaCl). Use of lipid mixture 1 for obtaining highly stable AuNPs also provided functional arms of various lengths which can be used for covalent coupling.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavrilyuk A. P., Gerasimov V. S., Ershov A. E., Karpov S. V.
Заглавие : Temperature dependent elastic repulsion of colloidal nanoparticles with a polymer adsorption layer
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research; government of the Krasnoyarsk territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [18-42-243023]; RF Ministry of Science and Education,; State contract with Siberian Federal University for scientific research in 2017-2019; SB RAS Program [II.2P (0358-2015-0010)]
Место публикации : Colloid Polym. Sci. - 2018. - Vol. 296, Is. 10. - P.1689-1697. - ISSN 0303-402X, DOI 10.1007/s00396-018-4383-y. - ISSN 1435-1536(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 49. - The reported research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the government of the Krasnoyarsk territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, grant 18-42-243023, the RF Ministry of Science and Education, the State contract with Siberian Federal University for scientific research in 2017-2019, and SB RAS Program No II.2P (0358-2015-0010).
Предметные рубрики: STERICALLY-STABILIZED PARTICLES
DEPLETION FLOCCULATION
AGGREGATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nanoparticle--adsorption layer--elastic deformation--coagulation--kinetics--elasticity modulus
Аннотация: The model of pairwise elastic repulsion of contacting colloidal nanoparticles with a rigid core and deformable shell is discussed. A simple analytical equation is applied for the energy of elastic repulsion of nanoparticles with arbitrary sizes and the elasticity moduli of self-healing polymer adsorption layers. The model is based on the representation of the absorption layer as a continuous medium that is elastically deformed upon the contact of nanoparticles. The major characteristic of this medium is the elasticity modulus. The magnitude of the elasticity modulus is determined from the condition of balance of the van der Waals attractive forces of nanoparticles and the elastic repulsion of their adsorption layers in the contact area, taking into account the temperature variations. We employed the kinetic approach to describe the dependence of the elasticity modulus on both the temperature and the rate of its change.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Воробьев С. А., Лихацкий М. Н., Романченко А. С., Иваненко Т. Ю., Машарова Д. А., Волочаев, Михаил Николаевич, Михлин Ю. Л.
Заглавие : Влияние реакционных условий на размер наночастиц серебра в концентрированных золях Carey Lea
Коллективы : RUSSIAN SCIENCE FOUNDATIONRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-73-00142]
Место публикации : Журн. СФУ. Химия. - 2020. - Т. 13, № 3. - С. 372-384. - ISSN 1998-2836, DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-0190; J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Chem. - ISSN 2313-6049(eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 34. - Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант No 18-73-00142
Предметные рубрики: AG NANOPARTICLES
CITRATE
AGGREGATION
SURFACE
STABILITY
KINETICS
Аннотация: В данной работе был изучен процесс восстановления растворов Ag (I) цитратными комплексами Fe (II), который позволяет получать наночастицы серебра с высокой стабильностью и концентрацией более 60 г/л. В ходе работы было установлено влияние скорости введения, скорости перемешивания, концентрации реагентов, рН среды и некоторых постсинтетических операций на средний размер наночастиц. Показано, что снижение концентрации Ag (I) и повышение концентрации стабилизатора, доведение рН реакционной среды до 7 позволяют получать наиболее мелкие и однородные частицы. В результате были найдены оптимальные условия, которые дали возможность уменьшить размер частиц и вместе с тем снизить концентрацию реактивов на 33 %. По данным РФЭС, ПЭМ, DLS и ИК были получены наночастицы металлического серебра с размером 6.5±1.8 нм, стабилизированные продуктом частичного распада цитрат-иона.The reaction of reduction solution of Ag (I) by Fe (II) citrate complex was studied herein. This allows you to receive silver nanoparticles with high stability with a concentration above 60 g/l. It was determined that the nanoparticles size depends on the injection rate, mixing rate, reagent concentration, pH and some post-synthetic operations on the average size of nanoparticles. It was shown that decreasing the concentration of Ag (I) and increasing the concentration of stabilizer also bringing pH to 7 lead to small and uniform particles. Optimal conditions were found that made it possible to reduce particle size and reduce the concentration of reagents by 33 % in the results. According to XPS, TEM, DLS and FTIR datas, nanoparticles of metallic silver with a size of 6.5±1.8 nm were obtained, which stabilized by the product of partial decay of the citrate ion.
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