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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Varganov S. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Atomic-core dynamics and the electronic structure of some endo- and exohedral complexes of fullerenes with light elements
Разночтения заглавия :us: Atomic-core dynamics and the electronic structure of some endo-and exohedral complexes of fullerenes with light elements
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2000. - Vol. 42, Is. 11. - P.2168-2175. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1324059
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Предметные рубрики: M-AT-C-60 ENDOHEDRAL COMPLEXES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
PHASE-TRANSITION
AB-INITIO
SOLID C60
C-60
IONS
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of some endo-, exo-, and endo-exohedral complexes of the fullerene C-60 with various guest atoms and molecules (He-n, H-2, and Li-2) are investigated using semiempirical and nonempirical quantum-chemical methods. The atomic core dynamics is studied by the method of molecular dynamics. It is shown that guest atoms and molecules in fullerene polyhedra acquire an orbital angular momentum due to the correlated motion of nuclei above the low-energy barriers of the potential surface within the carbon polyhedron even at low temperatures (from 4 to 78 K). The emergence of orbital angular momenta of nuclei of guest atoms and molecules is attributed to a change in the contribution of the orbital angular momentum of electrons to the potential surface of the complexes. The motion of Li ions in a polyhedron leads to blurring of the top of the valence band and to the emergence of a charge polarization wave in the carbon polyhedron. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kliava J., Edelman I. S., Potseluyko A. M., Petrakovskaja E. A., Berger R., Bruckental I., Yeshurun Y., Malakhovskii A. V., Zarubina Y. V.
Заглавие : Magnetic and optical properties and electron paramagnetic resonance of gadolinium-containing oxide glasses
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2003. - Vol. 15, Is. 40. - P6671-6681. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/15/40/005
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: ABSORPTION-SPECTRA
FARADAY-ROTATION
SPIN-RESONANCE
IONS
GD3+
SPECTROSCOPY
BEHAVIOR
GD-3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): doping (additives)--electronic structure--glass--lanthanum compounds--light absorption--magnetic susceptibility--oxides--paramagnetic resonance--positive ions--rate constants--substitution reactions--absorption band--gadolinium containing oxide glasses--positive weiss constants--gadolinium compounds
Аннотация: Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption have been studied in a glass system 20La(2)O(3)-22Al(2)O(3)-23B(2)O(3)-35(SiO2 + GeO2) with a part of La2O3 substituted by Gd2O3 in different concentrations. Positive Weiss constants have been found in more heavily doped glasses and ascribed to clustering of Gd3+ ions. Computer simulations of the EPR spectra show that the short-range ordering in the environment of the Gd3+ ions is well preserved. The relative distribution widths of the ligand coordinates are less than 2%. In the more heavily doped glasses the EPR spectra are superpositions of signals arising from isolated ions and ferromagnetic clusters. The increase of Gd3+ concentration is shown to change substantially the strong optical absorption edge while only small changes of f-f absorption band characteristics are observed. This difference is associated with the different effect of the Gd ion clustering on the mechanisms of the strong absorption in the ultraviolet region and the f-f absorption.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kliava J., Malakhovskii A. V., Edelman I. S., Potseluyko A. M., Petrakovskaja E. A., Melnikova S.V., Zarubina T. V., Petrovskii G., Bruckental Y., Yeshurun Y.
Заглавие : Unusual magnetic transitions and nature of magnetic resonance spectra in oxide glasses containing gadolinium
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 10. - Ст.104406. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.104406
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE
BORATE GLASSES
IONS
BEHAVIOR
GD3+
SPECTROSCOPY
SYSTEMS
GD-3+
FIELD
SHAPE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): gadolinium--glass--lanthanide--oxide--anisotropy--article--chemical structure--concentration response--electron spin resonance--energy--magnetism--molecular physics--nanoparticle--phase transition--refraction index--temperature sensitivity
Аннотация: Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and optical properties have been studied in a glass system {20La(2)O(3)-22Al(2)O(3)-23B(2)O(3)-35(SiO2+GeO2)} with a part of La2O3 substituted by Gd2O3 in different concentrations. Positive Weiss constants have been found in the more heavily doped glasses and ascribed to clustering of Gd3+ ions. Two magnetic phase transitions at 55 and 12 K were detected and ascribed, respectively, to ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic clusters containing Gd ions. The overall shape of the EPR spectra shows the presence of clustering at the higher Gd contents. At low temperatures the cluster-related resonance signal is altered in shape, indicating an onset of magnetic anisotropy field. This signal is convincingly fitted to superparamagnetic resonance arising from ferromagnetic nanoparticles. The clustering, depending on the Gd concentration, correlates with a significant shift to lower energies of the strong optical absorption band edge, ascribed to a charge transfer transition between Gd ions. A nonmonotonous change of refractive index with the increase of the Gd content indicates changes in the glass matrix and in Gd cluster structure.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Isachenko V. A., Sukhachev A. L., Potseluyko A. M., Zabluda V. N., Zarubina T. V., Edelman I. S.
Заглавие : Magneto-optical properties of Dy3+ in oxide glasses: The origin of the magneto-optical activity of f-f transitions and its anomalous temperature dependence
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 4. - P701-707. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783407040178
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM
FLUOROZIRCONATE ZBLAN GLASS
OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTRA
DOPED SODA GLASS
SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES
FLUOROBORATE GLASSES
LITHIUM BORATE
IONS
PR3+
GADOLINIUM
Аннотация: The temperature dependence of the absorption spectra and magnetic circular dichroism due to f-f transitions from the H-6(15/2) to F-6 (5/2) and (6)(F (7/2) + H (5/2)) states in the Dy3+ ion in (Dy2O3-P2O5-SiO2-GeO2) and (Dy2O3-La2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2-GeO2) glasses and the temperature dependence of the Faraday effect were studied. The temperature dependence of the Faraday effect caused by f-d transitions was found to differ from that of the magnetic circular dichroism due to f-f transitions. It was shown that f-f transitions occur preferentially in Dy3+ ions associated into clusters. The origin of the paramagnetic magneto-optical activity of f-f transitions was analyzed. It was shown that the contributions to this activity can differ in value and sign and that the ratio between these contributions depends on the transition type. In some cases, this difference results in an anomalous temperature dependence of the magneto-optical activity.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrovsky A. S., Arkhipkin V. G., Bezmaternykh L. N., Gudim I. A., Krylov A. S., Vagizov F.
Заглавие : Origin of color centers in the flux-grown europium gallium garnet
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2008. - Vol. 103, Is. 8. - Ст.83102. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.2902365
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Предметные рубрики: SPECTRA
IONS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): absorption--europium alloys--garnets--ultraviolet radiation--calcium-free flux--flux-grown europium gallium garnet--color centers
Аннотация: Europium gallium garnet (EuGG) single crystals were grown from fluxes with various contents. Optical absorption spectra of EuGG grown from a flux containing calcium show an additional band in the ultraviolet and blue regions of the spectra as compared to the case of a calcium-free flux. Mossbauer spectra of the samples grown from the fluxes with different additives show no signs of other valence states of the europium ions except for 3+. However, they indicate changes in the crystal field due to the entrance of additive ions. The nature of the additional absorption must be the same as that for calcium-doped gadolinium gallium garnet, i.e., anion vacancies. Mossbauer isotope shifts and quadrupole splitting for EuGG are determined. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cao G. X., Korshunov M. M., Gao Y. Z., Le Tacon M., Singh D. J., Lin C. T.
Заглавие : Anomalous in-plane electronic scattering in charge ordered Na 0.41CoO 2•0.6H 2O
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 108, Is. 23. - Ст.236401. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.236401
Примечания : Cited References: 41. - We thank H. Habermeier, D. Mandrus, B. C. Sales, I. Eremin, I. I. Mazin, and P. J. Hirschfeld for useful discussions. G. Cao acknowledges support from NSFC (No. 10804068, 10774097). M. M. K. acknowledges support from RFBR (Grant No. 09-02-00127), Presisium of RAS program "Quantum physics of condensed matter" N5.7, Integration Grant of SBRAS-UrBRAS N40, and Russian FCP (GK 16.740.12.0731), and The Dynasty Foundation and ICFPM. Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, BES, Materials Science and Engineering Division.
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
TRIPLET
FLUCTUATIONS
IONS
Аннотация: We report electronic transport measurements on high quality floating zone grown NaxCoO2 and Na0.41CoO2·0.6H2O single crystals. We find an in-plane electronic scattering minimum near 11 K and a clear charge ordering at approximately 50 K. The electronic and magnetic properties in hydrated and nonhydrated Na0.41CoO2 samples are similar at higher temperature, but evolve in markedly different ways below ∼50 K, where a strong ferromagnetic tendency is observed in the hydrated sample. Model calculations show the relationship of this tendency to the structure of the Fermi surface. The results, particularly the clear differences between the hydrated and nonhydrated material show a substantially enhanced ferromagnetic tendency upon hydration. Implications for superconductivity are discussed.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Sukhachev A. L., Vasil'ev A. D., Leont'ev A. A., Kartashev A. V., Temerov V. L., Gudim, I. A.
Заглавие : Nature of optical properties of GdFe3(BO3)4 and GdFe2.1Ga0.9(BO3)4 crystals and other 3d5 antiferromagnets
Место публикации : Eur. Phys. J. B: Springer, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 2. - P.80. - ISSN 1434-6028, DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20953-1
Примечания : Cited References: 70. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches Grant 12-02-00026 and by Russian President Grant NSh-1044.2012.2.
Предметные рубрики: IRON BORATE GDFE3(BO3)4
D-D TRANSITIONS
EARTH FERROBORATES RFE3(BO3)4
ABSORPTION-SPECTRA
OCTAHEDRAL COMPLEXES
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
NEEL TEMPERATURE
FINE-STRUCTURE
EXCHANGE
IONS
Аннотация: Influence of the partial substitution of paramagnetic Fe3+ ions by diamagnetic Ga3+ ions in the trigonal crystal GdFe3 (BO3)4 on its optical and magnetic properties is studied and discussed in connection with problems common for all antiferromagnets containing 3d 5 ions. Polarized optical absorption spectra and linear birefringence of GdFe3 (BO3)4 and GdFe2.1Ga0.9 (BO3)4 single crystals have been measured in the temperature range 85–293 K. Specific heat temperature dependence (2–300 K) and structure of GdFe2.1Ga0.9 (BO3)4 crystal have been also studied. As a result of substitution of 30% Fe to Ga the Neel temperature diminishes from 38 till 16 K, the strong absorption band edge shifts on 860 cm-1 (0.11 eV) to higher energy and the d-d transitions intensity decreases substantially larger than the Fe concentration does. Strong absorption band edge is shown to be due to Mott-Hubbard transitions. Correlation between position of the strong absorption band edge and the Neel temperature of antiferromagnets has been revealed. Properties of the doubly forbidden d-d transitions in the studied crystals and in other antiferromagnets are explained within the framework of the model of the exchange-vibronic pair absorption, which is theoretically analyzed in detail. The model permitted us to determine the connection between parameters of d-d absorption bands (intensity, width and their temperature dependences), on the one hand, and the exchange, spin-orbit and electron-lattice interactions, on the other hand.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yu, Shixin, Xia, Zhiguo, Molokeev M. S., Miao, Hao, Atuchin V. V.
Заглавие : Synthesis and luminescence properties of blue-emitting phosphor Li3c2(PO4)3:Er2+
Место публикации : ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. - 2014. - Vol. 3, Is. 8. - P.R159-R163. - ISSN 2162-8769, DOI 10.1149/2.0071408jss. - ISSN 2162-8777
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - The present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 51002146, No. 51272242), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2132050), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in the University of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047), Beijing Youth Excellent Talent Program (YETP0635) and the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF201306). Z. G. Xia is also grateful for the financial support from University of Science and Technology Beijing. V.V.A. gratefully acknowledge the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the financial support.
Предметные рубрики: ENERGY-TRANSFER
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES
INORGANIC-COMPOUNDS
EMISSION COLOR
FULL-COLOR
DIODES
Eu2+
IONS
LEDS
Tb
Аннотация: A new blue-emitting phosphor Li3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ was synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the crystal structure and photoluminescence properties were investigated in detail. The preferred crystallographic position of the Eu2+ ions in the Li3Sc2(PO4)3 host were determined from the structural analysis and spectroscopic properties. The as-prepared phosphor gave an intense blue emission band centered at 439 nm with the CIE coordinate of (0.1540, 0.0317) upon the excitation of the near ultraviolet light. The critical quenching concentration of Eu2+ in Li3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ was about 15 mol%, and the corresponding concentration quenching mechanism was verified to be the dipole-quadrupole interaction. The fluorescence lifetime of Eu2+ emission and the thermal stable luminescence property have been investigated. Li3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ was found to be a promising candidate as a blue-emitting n-UV convertible phosphor for the application in white light emitting diodes (w-LEDs).
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Men'shikov V. V., Rudenko V. V., Tugarinov V. I., Vorotynov A. M., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of rhombohedral CoCO3 crystals at T = 0 K
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 3. - P.468-472. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414030196. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: ANTIFERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE
IONS
Аннотация: A method for calculating the contribution of exchange interaction to uniaxial anisotropy with the use of g' factors has been worked out using CoCO3 crystals as an example. The calculated contribution of dipole-dipole interactions to the anisotropy of CoCO3 is 0.93 cm(-1). The sum of the contributions to the anisotropy constant of CoCO3 with the inclusion of the dipole-dipole interactions is 36.1 cm(-1).
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Geng K., Xia, Zhiguo, Molokeev M. S.
Заглавие : Crystal structure and luminescence property of a novel blue-emitting Cs2xCa2xGd2(1−x)(PO4)2:Eu2+ (x = 0.36) phosphor
Место публикации : Dalton Trans.: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. - Vol. 43, Is. 37. - P.14092-14098. - ISSN 1477-9226, DOI 10.1039/c4dt01578a. - ISSN 1477-9234
Примечания : Cited References: 29. - This present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51002146, no. 51272242), Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (2132050), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2011YYL131), Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047) and Beijing Youth Excellent Talent Program (YETP0635) and the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF201306).
Предметные рубрики: ENERGY-TRANSFER
DIODES
EARTH
EU-2+
PHASE
IONS
Аннотация: A novel blue-emitting double-phosphate phosphor Cs0.72Ca0.72Gd1.28(PO4)(2):Eu2+ was synthesized by the sol-gel method, and the structure and luminescence properties were investigated in detail. The crystal structure and chemical composition of Cs0.72Ca0.72Gd1.28(PO4)(2) matrix was analyzed and determined based on Rietveld refinements and phase and chemical composition analysis. The composition-optimized Cs0.72Ca0.72Gd1.28(PO4)(2):Eu2+ exhibited strong blue light, peaking at 462 nm upon excitation at 365 nm with the CIE coordinates of (0.139, 0.091). The quenching concentration of Eu2+ in the Cs0.72Ca0.72Gd1.28(PO4)(2) phase was about 0.01 and attributed to the dipole-quadrupole interaction. The thermally stable luminescence properties, fluorescence decay curves and diffuse reflectance spectra of Cs0.72Ca0.72Gd1.28(PO4)(2):Eu2+ phosphors are also discussed, all of which indicate that the Cs0.72Ca0.72Gd1.28(PO4)(2):Eu2+ phosphor is a promising phosphor for application in white-light UV LEDs.
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