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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Beloshapkin V. V., Berman G. P., Seredkin V. A., Tretyakov A. G., Frolov G. I., Tsybina Z. B.
Заглавие : Structure formation and thermomagnetic recording in 2-dimensional magnetic systems
Место публикации : Fiz. Tverd. Tela. - 1991. - Vol. 33, Is. 9. - P.2554-2560. - ISSN 0367-3294
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: THIN-FILMS
TRANSITION
WOS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrakovskii G. A., Aplesnin S. S., Loseva G. V., Ryabinkina L. I., Yanushkevich K. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic-properties and exchange interaction in disordered fexmn1-xs
Место публикации : Fiz. Tverd. Tela: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1991. - Vol. 33, Is. 2. - P406-415. - ISSN 0367-3294
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MONTE-CARLO
TRANSITION
CRXMN1-XS
WOS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : AVERYANOV E. M.
Заглавие : POLARIZED LUMINESCENCE SPECTRUM OF IMPURITY LIQUID-CRYSTAL - THE DEGENERATION LIFTED AND RENEWED BY RELAXATION
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1993. - Vol. 103, Is. 6. - P2018-2038. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE DEPOLARIZATION
UNIAXIAL MOLECULAR SAMPLES
NEMATIC ORDER PARAMETERS
EXCITED-STATES
SPECTROSCOPY
MEMBRANES
FLUOROPHORES
ORIENTATION
TRANSITION
DYES
Аннотация: The general molecular-statistical approach is proposed for the analysis or the polarized luminescence spectrum for impurity molecule of an arbitrary symmetry in the nematic liquid crystal matrix. On the particular example of uniaxial molecules the influence of features of the molecular electron structure, orientational statistics, molecular dynamics, and features of the anisotropic intermolecular coupling upon the positions of maxima v(if)(t) of impurity fluorescence polarized bands J(ij)(t) is studied. For the first time it is shown that all these factors significantly affect the degree of spectrum v(ij)(t) degeneration. For t not-equal 0, relaxation of excited impurity molecule subsystem toward the orientational distribution lifts a partial degeneration of spectrum v(ij), occuring at t not-equal 0, and renews partial or total degeneration of spectrum v(ij) in the limit t = infinity. In the lack of the spectrum v(ij) degeneration for t = 0 the relaxation may restore partial degeneration for t not-equal 0 as a function of the features of electron structure of molecules. The results of work explain the familiar experimental data on the number of independent component v(ij) and relation between them, on dependence of v(ij) upon the order of matrix and impurity subsystem, on the mutual relation in the positions of impurity band polarized component in the absorption and fluorescence spectra.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : SANDALOV I. S., HJORTSTAM O., JOHANSSON B., ERIKSSON O.
Заглавие : ORBITAL POLARIZATION IN METALLIC F-ELECTRON SYSTEMS
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Orbital polarization in metallic f-electron systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1995. - Vol. 51, Is. 20. - P13987-14000. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.13987
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: MOTT INSULATORS
VOLUME COLLAPSE
CERIUM
LOCALIZATION
TRANSITION
PHASES
MODEL
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of conductance in two-dimensional rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 15. - P9662-9673. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9662
Примечания : Cited References: 56
Предметные рубрики: NORMAL-METAL RINGS
HALF FLUX QUANTA
MESOSCOPIC RING
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
EDGE STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
TRANSPORT
WIRES
TRANSITION
Аннотация: Transport properties of mesoscopic rings with applied external magnetic field are considered numerically. Rings have square and circular forms and a finite aspect ratio d/L where L is the ring size and d is the width of ring arms. The type of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations (ABO's) of the transmission substantially depends on the number of channels participating in the electron transmission. Moreover the aspect ratio and the geometrical form of the ring are important for the ABO's. In square rings with a small aspect ratio (d/L = 1/10) the transmission displays periodic ABO's in the region of applied magnetic field defined by the inequality infinity l(B) = ((h) over bar c/eB)(1/2)greater than or equal to d, while for rings with a large aspect ratio (d/L = 1/3) only the single-channel transmission has quasiperiodical ABO's. For the circular rings with small aspect ratios the quasiperiodic ABO's are observed all over the region of the applied magnetic field while for the rings with moderate aspect ratios only the multichannel transmission displays irregular ABO's. The probability current flow patterns demonstrate fine correspondence between the transmission and the vortex structure of current distributions in the rings. For single-channel transmission, electron currents are laminar. For multichannel transport, current flow patterns display a complicated convection pattern in the form of a vortex lattice. An elementary cell of the vortex lattice consists of a few vortices and antivortices and has a size of similar to d/f, where f is the number of channels of electron transmission in the ring. Application of the flux distorts the vortex lattice enormously, partially destroying it. Correspondingly the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission become irregular.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunyakov V. A., Parshin A. M., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Investigation of the nematic-ferroelectric interface under a strong magnetic field
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 1998. - Vol. 105, Is. 12. - P761-765. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/S0038-1098(97)10221-6
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: ANCHORING ENERGY
LIQUID-CRYSTAL
WALL INTERFACE
SURFACE
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferroelectrics--liquid crystals--surfaces and interfaces--phase transitions--light absorption
Аннотация: The behaviour of methoxy benzylidene butyl aniline (MBBA) nematic liquid crystal on the;cleavage surface of triglycine sulphate under a strong magnetic field has been investigated. With the saturation regime obtained for the liquid crystal cell in fields up to 100 kOe, for the first time the possibility appears to determine not only the ordinary anchoring coefficient W-2, but the effective anchoring energy W* without any fitting procedure. Considerable difference in these parameters (two orders of magnitude) disagrees with "electrical" corrections of the Rapini-Papoular approximation. This discrepancy is connected with the surface polarization caused by spontaneous ordering of longitudinal components of MBBA molecular dipoles on interface. The form of the anisotropic interaction potential for such interfaces has to take into account polar effects in near-surface layers of the liquid crystal. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Lifetime statistics for a Bloch particle in ac and dc fields
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 1. - P247-258. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.247
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
QUANTUM
TRANSITION
SCATTERING
MATRICES
SYSTEMS
LADDER
STATES
ATOMS
LIGHT
Аннотация: We study the statistics of the Wigner delay time and resonance width for a Bloch particle in ac and de fields in the regime of quantum chaos. It is shown that after appropriate rescaling the distributions of these quantities have a universal character predicted by the random matrix theory of chaotic scattering. [s1063-651X(99)09907-9].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Ospishchev S. V., Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : Transport properties of HTSC plus Ba(Pb, Met)O-3 composites as functions of the electrical and magnetic characteristics of nonsuperconducting components
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2000. - Vol. 42, Is. 5. - P.810-815. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1131294
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
NORMAL-METAL LAYER
WEAK LINKS
JUNCTIONS
SCATTERING
BAPB1-XBIXO3
TRANSITION
IMPURITIES
BREAKING
Аннотация: Composites simulating a network of weak metallic links and consisting of a classic 1-2-3 HTSC and a BaPbO3 metal oxide with incorporated Sn, Ni, and Fe impurities have been prepared. Experimental resistivity, magnetic, and Mossbauer studies of the BaPb(0.9)Met(0.1)O(3) nonsuperconducting components are presented. The transport properties of the HTSC + BaPb(0.9)Met(0.1)O(3) composites have been investigated. The superconducting properties of the composites are observed to be suppressed, both when the carrier mean free path in nonsuperconducting components with tin impurities decreases, and as a result of an additional interaction of the magnetic moments of (Fe, Ni) impurities with the spins of supercurrent carriers. The experimental temperature dependences of the composite critical current are analyzed in terms of the de Gennes theory for the superconductor-normal metal-superconductor structures. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Existence of massive singlet excitations in an antiferromagnetic alternating chain with S=1/2
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2000. - Vol. 61, Is. 10. - P6780-6784. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.6780
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: PEIERLS COMPOUND CUGEO3
SPIN SYSTEMS
TRANSITION
Аннотация: The one-dimensional Heisenberg model with alternating antiferromagnetic bond and spin-1/2 has been studied by the Monte Carlo method. The thermodynamic characteristics, spin-spin, and four spin-correlation function have been calculated. From several maxima of the correlation radius of the four spin-correlation function and sharp slopes of the dimer order parameter, a longitudinal component of the total spin square as a function of temperature and magnetic field, the existence of two mass singlet excitation branches with Delta S-z=0 and one triplet with Delta S-z=1 is suggested. Critical temperatures and fields related to singlet filled bands have been estimated. From these results low-temperature (TT-SP) properties of spin-Peierls (SP) compounds CuGeO3 and NaV2O5 have been explained.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrakovskii G. A., Balaev A. D., Vorotynov A. M.
Заглавие : Magnetic susceptibility and magnetic-field behavior of CuB(2)O(4) copper metaborate
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2000. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - P321-325. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1131205
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION
STATE
Аннотация: An experimental study is reported regarding the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of a CuB(2)O(4) tetragonal single crystal within the 4.2-200-K range. It has been established that the magnetic susceptibility exhibits anomalies at 21 and 10 K and depends strongly on crystal orientation in the magnetic field. A study has been carried out of the field dependences of the magnetization of CuB(2)O(4) at various temperatures and crystal orientations. It is shown that for T 21 K, the crystal is in a paramagnetic state determined by Cu(2+) copper ions with an effective magnetic moment of 1.77 mu(B). Within the 10-21 K interval, the field dependence of the magnetization is typical of a weak ferromagnet with magnetic moments of the two antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices lying in the tetragonal plane of the crystal. The spontaneous weakly-ferromagnetic moment is 0.56 emu/g at 10 K. The canting angle of the sublattice magnetic moments, determined by the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction, is 0.49 degrees. It is believed that below 10 K, the CuB(2)O(4) crystal retains its easy-plane magnetic structure, but with a zero spontaneous magnetic moment. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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