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Biological activity of carbonic nano-structures—comparison via enzymatic bioassay / A. S. Sachkova [et al.] // J. Soils Sed. - 2019. - Vol. 19, Is. 6. - P. 2689–2696, DOI 10.1007/s11368-018-2134-9. - Cited References: 38. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, project 0356-2017-0017; PRAN-32, Program: “Nanostructures: physics, chemistry, biology, technological basis.” Study of ROS involvement to antioxidant activity of humic substances was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant 16-14-10115. . - ISSN 1439-0108
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antioxidant activity -- Bioactive compounds -- Fullerenol -- Humic substances -- Toxicity -- Reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: Purpose: The aim of the work is to compare the biological activity of carbonic nano-structures of natural and artificial origination, namely, humic substances (HS) and fullerenols. Materials and methods: The representative of the fullerenol group, С60Оy(OH)x where у + x = 20–22, was chosen. Enzyme-based luminescent bioassay was applied to evaluate toxicity and antioxidant properties of HS and fullerenol (F); chemiluminescent luminol method was used to study a content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the solutions. Toxicity of the bioactive compounds was evaluated using effective concentrations ЕС50; detoxification coefficients DOxT were applied to study and compare antioxidant activity of the compounds. Antioxidant activity and ranges of active concentrations of the bioactive compounds were determined in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers—1,4-benzoquinone and potassium ferricianide. Results and discussion: Values of ЕС50 revealed higher toxicity of HS than F (0.005 and 0.108 g L−1, respectively); detoxifying concentrations of F were found to be lower. Antioxidant ability of HS was demonstrated to be time-dependent; the 50-min preliminary incubation in oxidizer solutions was suggested as optimal for the detoxification procedure. On the contrary, F’ antioxidant effect demonstrated independency on time. Antioxidant effect of HS did not depend on amphiphilic characteristics of the media (values of DOxT were 1.3 in the solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers), while this of F was found to depend: it was maximal (DOxT = 2.0) in solutions of organic oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone. Conclusions: Both HS and F demonstrated toxicity and low-concentration antioxidant ability; however, quantitative characteristics of their effects were different. The differences were explained with HS polyfunctionality, higher ability to decrease ROS content, non-rigidity, and diffusion restrictions in their solutions. Antioxidant effect of the bioactive compounds was presumably attributed to catalytic redox activity of their π-fragments. The paper demonstrates a high potential of luminescent enzymatic bioassay to study biological activity of nano-structures of natural and artificial origination.

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Держатели документа:
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sachkova, A. S.; Kovel, E. S.; Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Stom, D. I.; Kudryasheva, N. S.
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Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity of Fullerenols via Bioluminescence Signaling: Role of Oxygen Substituents / E. S. Kovel [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 9. - Ст. 2324, DOI 10.3390/ijms20092324. - Cited References: 74. - This work was supported by PRAN-32, Program: 'Nanostructures: physics, chemistry, biology, technological basis'; RFBR 18-29-19003; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation 18-44-240004, Tomsk Polytechnic University CE Program. . - ISSN 1422-0067
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioactive compound -- fullerenol -- antioxidant activity -- toxicity -- reactive oxygen species -- bioluminescence bioassay
Аннотация: Fullerenols are nanosized water-soluble polyhydroxylated derivatives of fullerenes, a specific allotropic form of carbon, bioactive compounds, and perspective basis for drug development. Our paper analyzes the antioxidant activity and toxicity of a series of fullerenols with different number of oxygen substituents. Two groups of fullerenols were under investigation: (1) C60Oy(OH)(x), C60,70Oy(OH)(x), where x+y = 24-28 and (2) C60,70Oy(OH)(x), Fe0,5C60Oy(OH)(x), Gd@C82Oy(OH)(x), where x+y = 40-42. Bioluminescent cellular and enzymatic assays (luminous marine bacteria and their enzymatic reactions, respectively) were applied to monitor toxicity in the model fullerenol solutions and bioluminescence was applied as a signaling physiological parameter. The inhibiting concentrations of the fullerenols were determined, revealing the fullerenols' toxic effects. Antioxidant fullerenol' ability was studied in solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone, and detoxification coefficients of general and oxidative types (D-GT and D-OxT) were calculated. All fullerenols produced toxic effect at high concentrations (>0.01 g L-1), while their antioxidant activity was demonstrated at low and ultralow concentrations (<0.001 g L-1). Quantitative toxic and antioxidant characteristics of the fullerenols (effective concentrations, concentration ranges, D-GT, and D-OxT) were found to depend on the number of oxygen substituents. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity were determined in solutions of fullerenols with fewer oxygen substituents (x+y ⋍ 24-28). The differences in fullerenol properties were attributed to their catalytic activity due to reversible electron acceptance, radical trapping, and balance of reactive oxygen species in aqueous solutions. The results provide pharmaceutical sciences with a basis for selection of carbon nanoparticles with appropriate toxic and antioxidant characteristics. Based on the results, we recommend, to reduce the toxicity of prospective endohedral gadolinium-fullerenol preparations Gd@C82Oy(OH)(x), decreasing the number of oxygen groups to x+y ⋍ 24-28. The potential of bioluminescence methods to compare toxic and antioxidant characteristics of carbon nanostructures were demonstrated.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovel, E. S.; Ковель, Екатерина Сергеевна; Sachkova, A. S.; Vnukova, N. G.; Внукова, Наталья Григорьевна; Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Knyazeva, E. M.; Kudryasheva, N. S.
}
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Adaptation of a bacterial bioluminescent assay to monitor bioeffects of gold nanoparticles / M. R. Yehia, T. E. Smolyarova, A. V. Shabanov [et al.] // Bioengineering. - 2022. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - Ст. 61, DOI 10.3390/bioengineering9020061. - Cited References: 91. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020–2025 (Russian Federation) . - ISSN 2306-5354

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Engineering, Biomedical

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gold nanoparticles -- luminous marine bacteria -- bioassay -- hormesis -- tritium -- reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: Our current study aimed to adapt a bioluminescent bacteria-based bioassay to monitor the bioeffects of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Luminous marine bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum and AuNPs modified with polyvinylpyrrolidone were employed; low-concentration (≤10−3 g/L) bioeffects of AuNPs were studied. Bioluminescence intensity was used as an indicator of physiological activity in bacteria. Two additional methods were used: reactive oxygen species (ROS) content was estimated with a chemiluminescent luminol method, and bacterial size was monitored using electron microscopy. The bacterial bioluminescent response to AuNPs corresponded to the “hormesis” model and involved time-dependent bioluminescence activation, as well as a pronounced increase in the number of enlarged bacteria. We found negative correlations between the time courses of bioluminescence and the ROS content in bacterial suspensions, demonstrating the relationship between bioluminescence activation and bacterial ROS consumption. The combined effects of AuNPs and a beta-emitting radionuclide, tritium, revealed suppression of bacterial bioluminescent activity (as compared to their individual effects) and a reduced percentage of enlarged bacteria. Therefore, we demonstrated that our bacteria-based bioluminescence assay is an appropriate tool to study the bioeffects of AuNPs; the bioeffects can be further classified within a unified framework for rapid bioassessment.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Inst Phys SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Inst Biophys SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Yehia, M. R.; Smolyarova, T. E.; Смолярова, Татьяна Евгеньевна; Shabanov, A. V.; Шабанов, Александр Васильевич; Sushko, E. S.; Сушко, Екатерина Сергеевна; Badun, G. A.; Kudryasheva, N. S.
}
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Endohedral Gd-containing fullerenol: Toxicity, antioxidant activity and regulation of reactive oxygen species in cellular and enzymatic systems / E. S. Sushko, N. G. Vnukova, G. N. Churilov, N. S. Kudryasheva // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2022. - Vol. 23, Is. 9. - Ст. 5152, DOI 10.3390/ijms23095152. - Cited References: 117. - This research was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, N18-29-19003; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russia) . - ISSN 1661-6596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
endohedral fullerenol -- gadolinium -- toxicity -- oxidative stress -- antioxidant activity -- reactive oxygen species -- bioluminescence bioassay -- hormesis
Аннотация: The Gd-containing metallofullerene derivatives are perspective magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, gadolinium-endohedral fullerenol, with 40–42 oxygen groups (Gd@Fln). Bioluminescent cellular and enzymatic assays were applied to monitor toxicity and antioxidant activity of Gd@Fln in model solutions; bioluminescence was applied as a signaling physiological parameter. The Gd@Fln inhibited bioluminescence at high concentrations (>2·10−1 gL−1), revealing lower toxicity as compared to the previously studied fullerenols. Efficient activation of bioluminescence (up to almost 100%) and consumption of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in bacterial suspension were observed under low-concentration exposure to Gd@Fln (10−3–2·10−1 gL−1). Antioxidant capability of Gd@Fln was studied under conditions of model oxidative stress (i.e., solutions of model organic and inorganic oxidizers); antioxidant coefficients of Gd@Fln were determined at different concentrations and times of exposure. Contents of ROS were evaluated and correlations with toxicity/antioxidant coefficients were determined. The bioeffects of Gd@Fln were explained by hydrophobic interactions, electron affinity, and disturbing of ROS balance in the bioluminescence systems. The results contribute to understanding the molecular mechanism of “hormetic” cellular responses. Advantages of the bioluminescence assays to compare bioeffects of fullerenols based on their structural characteristics were demonstrated.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushko, E. S.; Сушко, Екатерина Сергеевна; Vnukova, N. G.; Внукова, Наталья Григорьевна; Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Kudryasheva, N. S.
}
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    Effects of endohedral Gd-containing fullerenols with a different number of oxygen substituents on bacterial bioluminescence / E. A. Stepin, E. S. Sushko, N. G. Vnukova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2024. - Vol. 25, Is. 2. - Ст. 708, DOI 10.3390/ijms25020708. - Cited References: 102. - This research was funded by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project No. 0287-2021-0020, and partly supported by the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-26-10018, Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation . - ISSN 1661-6596. - ISSN 1422-0067
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние эндоэдральных Gd-содержащих фуллеренолов с различным числом кислородных заместителей на биолюминесценцию бактерий
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
endohedral fullerenol -- gadolinium -- bioluminescence -- bacterial bioassay -- toxicity -- enzymatic bioassay -- reactive oxygen species -- density functional tight binding method -- fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
Аннотация: Gadolinium (Gd)-containing fullerenols are perspective agents for magnetic resonance imaging and cancer research. They combine the unique paramagnetic properties of Gd with solubility in water, low toxicity and antiradical activity of fullerenols. We compared the bioeffects of two Gd-containing fullerenols with a different number of oxygen groups—20 and 42: Gd@C82O20H14 and Gd@C82O42H32. The bioluminescent bacteria-based assay was applied to monitor the toxicity of fullerenols, bioluminescence was applied as a signal physiological parameter, and bacterial enzyme-based assay was used to evaluate the fullerenol effects on enzymatic intracellular processes. Chemiluminescence luminol assay was applied to monitor the content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in bacterial and enzymatic media. It was shown that Gd@C82O42H32 and Gd@C82O20H14 inhibited bacterial bioluminescence at >10?1 and >10?2 gL?1, respectively, revealing a lower toxicity of Gd@C82O42H32. Low-concentration (10?3–10?1 gL?1) bacterial bioluminescence activation by Gd@C82O42H32 was observed, while this activation was not found under exposure to Gd@C82O20H14. Additional carboxyl groups in the structure of Gd@C82O42H32 were determined by infrared spectroscopy and confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. The groups were supposed to endow Gd@C82O42H32 with higher penetration ability through the cellular membrane, activation ability, lower toxicity, balancing of the ROS content in the bacterial suspensions, and lower aggregation in aqueous media.

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Держатели документа:
Biophysics Department, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Institute of Physics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Department of Solid State Physics and Nanotechnology, School of Engineering Physics and Radioelectronics, Siberian Federal University, 660074 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, School of Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials Science, Siberian Federal University, 660025 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Laboratory for Digital Controlled Drugs and Theranostics, FRC KSC SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Stepin, E. A.; Sushko, E. S.; Сушко, Екатерина Сергеевна; Vnukova, N. G.; Внукова, Наталья Григорьевна; Churilov, G. N.; Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич; Rogova, A. V.; Tomilin, F. N.; Томилин, Феликс Николаевич; Kudryasheva, N. S.
}
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