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Magnetic-field-induced structural transition in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals / A. M. Parshin [et al.] // Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2012. - Vol. 557, Is. 1. - P. 50-59, DOI 10.1080/15421406.2011.632237. - Cited References: 19. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project no. 24.1) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (grant no. 43). . - ISSN 1542-1406

РУБ Crystallography
Рубрики:
FRANK CONSTANTS
   ELECTRIC-FIELD
   NEMATIC DROPS
   ANISOTROPY
   ALIGNMENT
   FILMS
   ORDER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anchoring energy -- magnetic field -- polymer-dispersed liquid crystals -- structural transition -- temperature fluctuations
Аннотация: The structural transition occurring in droplets of nematic liquid crystals formed in a polymer in magnetic field is studied. The transition is caused by field-driven weakening of tangential surface anchoring and develops following two scenarios: bipolar structure/homogeneous structure or bipolar structure/radial structure. The first scenario suggests a cyclic transition occurring upon thermal fluctuations without field. The structural transition is considered within a model of the biaxial liquid crystal/polymer interface. The model describes tendency of the nematic director to align tangentially on a droplet's surface, normally under the action of flexoelectric polarization, and axially along the magnetic-field-imposed easy orientation axis.

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Держатели документа:
[Parshin, A. M.
Nazarov, V. G.
Zyryanov, V. Ya.
Shabanov, V. F.] Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, LV Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Parshin, A. M.; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Nazarov, V. G.; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович
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Electric and magnetic field-assisted orientational transitions in the ensembles of domains in a nematic liquid crystal on the polymer surface / A. M. Parshin [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2014. - Vol. 15, Is. 10. - P. 17838-17851, DOI 10.3390/ijms151017838. - Cited References: 21. - This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 12-03-00816), and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) through Grants Nos. 30, 24.29, 24.32, and by SB RAS through a Taiwan-SB-RAS joint project. . - ISSN 1422-0067

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
FRANK CONSTANTS
   INTERFACE
   ALIGNMENT
   DISCLINATIONS
   STABILITY
   COATINGS
   DIRECTOR
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
liquid crystal -- polycarbonate -- domain structure -- electric field -- magnetic field
Аннотация: Using electro- and magneto-optical techniques, we investigated orientational transitions in the ensembles of domains in a nematic liquid crystal on the polycarbonate film surface under the conditions of competing surface forces that favor radial and uniform planar alignment of nematic molecules. Having analyzed field dependences of the intensity of light passed through a sample, we established the threshold character of the orientational effects, plotted the calculated intensity versus magnetic coherence length, and compared the latter with the equilibrium length that characterizes the balance of forces on the polymer surface.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Energy, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Parshin, A. M.; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Gunyakov, V. A.; Гуняков, Владимир Алексеевич; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00816]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [30, 24.29, 24.32]; SB RAS through a Taiwan-SB-RAS joint project
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Aver'yanov, E. M.
Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry / E. M. Aver'yanov // J. Opt. Technol. - 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P. 515-523. - Cited References: 40 . - ISSN 1070-9762

РУБ Optics
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
ALIGNMENT
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. (C) 1998 The Optical Society of America.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
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Orientational transition in the cholesteric layer induced by electrically controlled ionic modification of the surface anchoring / V. S. Sutormin [et al.] // Liq. Cryst. - 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P. 484-489, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1218557. - Cited References:38. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [Grant Numbers 15-02-06924 and 16-53-00073] and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]. V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from RFBR [Grant Numbers 16-32-60036 and 16-32-00164]. . - ISSN 0267-8292. - ISSN 1366-5855

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Crystallography + Materials Science,
Рубрики:
NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS
   FIELD
   DROPLETS
   CELL
   ALIGNMENT
   GRATINGS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cholesteric -- ionic surfactant -- anchoring transition -- twisted hybrid -- structure -- electrooptics
Аннотация: A reorientation of cholesteric liquid crystal with a large helix pitch induced by the electrically controlled ionic modification of the surface anchoring has been studied. In initial state, the cholesteric helix is untwisted completely owing to the normal surface anchoring specified by the cations adsorbed at the substrates. As a result, the homeotropic director configuration is observed within the cell. Under the action of DC electric field, one of the substrates becomes free from the layer of surface active cations, therefore, setting the planar surface anchoring. The latter, in turn, leads to the formation of the hybrid chiral structure. The threshold value and dynamic parameters have been estimated for this process as well as the range of control voltages, which do not allow the electrohydrodynamic instabilities. The twisted hybrid director configuration observed in the experiment has been analysed by means of the simulation of polarisation change of light propagating through the cholesteric layer with asymmetric (planar and homeotropic) surface anchoring on the cell substrates.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Engn Phys & Radio Elect, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Timofeev, I. V.; Тимофеев, Иван Владимирович; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]; RFBR [16-32-60036, 16-32-00164]
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Electrically induced anchoring transition in nematics with small or zero dielectric anisotropy / V. S. Sutormin [et al.] // Liq. Cryst. - 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P. 577-581, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1225840. - Cited References:23. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grants [15-02-06924 and 16-53-00073] and by the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]. V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grants [16-32-60036 and 16-32-00164]. . - ISSN 0267-8292. - ISSN 1366-5855

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Crystallography + Materials Science,
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL
   IONIC MODIFICATION
   ORIENTATION
   ALIGNMENT
   DROPLETS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nematic -- ionic surfactant -- anchoring transition -- hybrid homeoplanar -- structure -- dielectric anisotropy -- electrooptics
Аннотация: The orientational transitions induced by electrically controlled ionic modification of surface anchoring in liquid crystal cells based on the nematics with small or zero dielectric anisotropy Δε are considered. The type of director reorientation is shown to be independent of the sign of dielectric anisotropy and can be the same for the nematics with both negative and positive Δε. Besides, the orientational transition and corresponding switchable optical states do not depend on the Δε value and can be effectively realised even for the nematics with zero dielectric anisotropy.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Engn Phys & Radio Elect, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073, 16-32-60036, 16-32-00164]; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]
}
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Parshin, A. M.
Structuring of the surface layer of polycarbonate film upon interaction with nematic liquid crystal / A. M. Parshin, V. Y. Zyryanov, V. F. Shabanov // Polym. Sci. Ser. C. - 2018. - Vol. 60, Is. 1. - P. 23-31, DOI 10.1134/S181123821801006X. - Cited References: 24. - This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 15-02-06924 and 16-53-00073). . - ISSN 1811-2382. - ISSN 1555-614X

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE
   MAGNETIC-FIELD
   ALIGNMENT
   ORIENTATION
Аннотация: The structure formation observed in the surface layer of polycarbonate which proceeds when nematic liquid crystal is deposited on a film is studied. Films prepared from polycarbonate solutions in dichloromethane, chloroform, or pyridine and dried in thermobalance at different temperatures and different drying times are studied. Textures are prepared in the process of domain growth. The effect of the orientation of the disclination lines in a magnetic field and the memory effect of molecular ordering after removal and redeposition of the liquid crystal layer are observed. The process of structure formation is analyzed on the basis of the model of cooperative interaction of liquid crystal molecules with polymer chains taking into account the adsorption mechanism.

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Публикация на русском языке Паршин, Александр Михайлович. Структурообразование в поверхностном слое пленки поликарбоната при взаимодействии с нематическим жидким кристаллом [Текст] / А. М. Паршин, В. Я. Зырянов, В. Ф. Шабанов // Высокомолек. соед. С. - 2018. - Т. 60 № 1. - С. 27-36

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073]
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    Bipolar-homogeneous structural phase transition in nematic droplets formed in the polymer matrix in a magnetic field / A. M. Parshin [et al.] // Crystallogr. Rep. - 2009. - Vol. 54, Is. 7. - P1191-1196, DOI 10.1134/S1063774509070098. - Cited Reference Count: 19. - Гранты: This study was supported by the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for the Support of Leading Scientific Schools ( grant no. NSh-3818.2008.3), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 08-03-01007), the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project no. 27.1), and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project nos. 110 and 144). - Финансирующая организация: President of the Russian Federation [NSh-3818.2008.3]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-03-01007]; Russian Academy of Sciences [27.1, 110, 144] . - DEC. - ISSN 1063-7745
Рубрики:
DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
   FRANK CONSTANTS
   ALIGNMENT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bipolar configuration -- Bipolar structure -- Cyanobiphenyls -- Homogeneous structure -- Mutual transformations -- Nematic director -- Nematic droplets -- Order parameter -- Poly(vinyl butyral) -- Structural phase transition -- Temperature range -- Thermal fluctuations -- Crystal structure -- Drop formation -- Liquid crystals -- Magnetic fields -- Nematic liquid crystals -- Phase transitions
Аннотация: The phase transition from the bipolar structure to the homogeneous structure in droplets formed from the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl in poly(vinyl butyral) in the presence of a magnetic field has been investigated. The phase transition is associated with the expansion of the regions with a tilted orientation of the director in the vicinity of defects (the disappearance of boojums) and with the alignment of the nematic director lines in the bulk of the droplet in the direction of the magnetic field. In the temperature range T = 24-34A degrees C, cyclic mutual transformations between the bipolar configuration of the nematic director and the homogeneous structure, which have a period of similar to 0.5-3.5 s and result from thermal fluctuations of the order parameter, are observed in droplets 3-15 A mu m in size after the forming field is switched off.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Parshin, A. M.; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович; Nazarov, V. G.
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