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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Optimization of the calculations of the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 47, Is. 11. - P2196-2202. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.2131167
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
TUBES
Аннотация: A method is proposed for calculating the electronic structure and physical properties (in particular, Young's modulus) of nanotubes, including single-walled carbon nanotubes. This method explicitly accounts for the periodic boundary conditions for the geometric structure of nanotubes and makes it possible to decrease considerably (by a factor of 10-10(3)) the time needed to calculate the electronic structure with minimum error. In essence, the proposed method consists in changing the geometry of the structure by partitioning nanotubes into sectors with the introduction of the appropriate boundary conditions. As a result, it becomes possible to reduce substantially the size of the unit cell of the nanotube in two dimensions, so that the number of atoms in a new unit cell of the modified nanotube is smaller than the number of atoms in the initial unit cell by a factor equal to an integral number. A decrease in the unit cell size and the corresponding decrease in the number of atoms provide a means for drastically reducing the computational time, which, in turn, substantially decreases with an increase in the degree of partition, especially for nanotubes with large diameters. The results of the calculations performed for carbon and non-carbon (boron nitride) nanotubes demonstrate that the electronic structures, densities of states, and Young's moduli determined within the proposed approach differ insignificantly from those obtained by conventional computational methods. (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Metal-semiconductor (semimetal) superlattices on a graphite sheet with vacancies
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 3. - P.115-118. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006150033
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
FILMS
Аннотация: It has been found that periodically closely spaced vacancies on a graphite sheet cause a significant rearrangement of its electronic spectrum: metallic waveguides with a high density of states near the Fermi level are formed along the vacancy lines. In the direction perpendicular to these lines, the spectrum exhibits a semimetal or semiconductor character with a gap where a vacancy miniband is degenerated into impurity levels.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. G., Maeda Y.
Заглавие : Band-gap unification of partially Si-substituted single-wall carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 24. - Ст.245417. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245417
Примечания : Cited References: 72
Предметные рубрики: SILICON-CARBIDE NANOTUBES
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
AB-INITIO
NANORODS
EXCITATIONS
TRANSITION
NANOWIRES
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of a set of pristine single wall SiC nanotubes as well as Si-substituted carbon nanotubes and a SiC sheet was studied by the local-density approximation (LDA) plane wave band structure calculations. Consecutive substitution of carbon atoms by Si leads to a gap opening in the energetic spectrum of the metallic (8,8) SWCNT with approximately quadratic dependence of the band gap upon the Si concentration. The same substitution for the semiconductor (10,0) single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) results in a band gap minimum (0.27 eV) at similar to 25% of Si concentration. In the Si concentration region of 12-18 %, both types of nanotubes have less than 0.5 eV direct band gaps at the Gamma-Gamma point. The calculation of the chiral (8,2) SWSi0.15C0.85NT system gives a similar (0.6 eV) direct band gap. The regular distribution of Si atoms in the atomic lattice is by similar to 0.1 eV/atom energetically preferable in comparison with a random distribution. Time dependent density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the silicon substitution sufficiently increases (roughly by one order of magnitude) the total probability of optical transitions in the near infrared region, which is caused by the opening of the direct band gap in metallic SWCNTs, the unification of the nature and energy of the band gaps of all SWCNT species, the large values of Si3p parallel to r parallel to Si3s radial integrals and participation of Si3d states in chemical bonding in both valence and conductance bands.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Density and thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorbed on the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P402-407. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406020351
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
STORAGE
ADSORPTION
H-2
TRANSITIONS
TUBES
Аннотация: A method is proposed for calculating the adsorption of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes. This method involves solving the Schrodinger equation for a particle (hydrogen molecule) moving in a potential generated by the surrounding hydrogen molecules and atoms forming the wall of the carbon nanotube. The interaction potential for hydrogen molecules is taken in the form of the Silvera-Goldman empirical potential, which adequately describes the experimental data on the interaction between H(2) molecules (including the van der Waals interaction). The interaction of hydrogen molecules with carbon atoms is included in the calculation through the Lennard-Jones potential. The free energy at a nonzero temperature is calculated with allowance made for the phonon contribution, which, in turn, makes it possible to take into account the correlations in the mutual arrangement of the neighboring molecules. The dependences of the total energy, the free energy, and the Gibbs thermodynamic potential on the applied pressure P and temperature T are calculated for adsorbed hydrogen molecules. These dependences are obtained for the first time with due regard for the quantum effects. The pressure and temperature dependences of the hydrogen density m(P, T) are also constructed for the first time.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Chernozatonskii L. A.
Заглавие : Structure and properties of BeO nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P398-401. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340602034X
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
Аннотация: The structure of a new non-carbon (beryllium oxide BeO) nanotube consisting of a rolled-up graphene sheet is proposed, and its physical properties are described. Ab initio calculations of the binding energy, the electronic band structure, the density of states, the dependence of the strain energy of the nanotube on the nanotube diameter D, and the Young's modulus Y for BeO nanotubes of different diameters are performed in the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). From a comparison of the binding energies calculated for BeO nanotubes and crystalline BeO with a wurtzite structure, it is inferred that BeO nanotubes can be synthesized by a plasma-chemical reaction or through chemical vapor deposition. It is established that BeO nanotubes are polar dielectrics with a band gap of similar to 5.0 eV and a stiffness comparable to that of the carbon nanotubes (the Young's modulus of the BeO nanotubes Y-BeO is approximately equal to 0.7Y(C), where Y-C is the Young's modulus of the carbon nanotubes). It is shown that, for a nanotube diameter D 1 nm, the (n, n) armchair nanotubes are energetically more favorable than the (n, 0) zigzag nanotubes.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Energy and electronic properties of non-carbon nanotubes based on silicon dioxide
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 10. - P2021-2027. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406100337
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SIO2
Аннотация: The geometric, energy, and electronic characteristics of new non-carbon nanotubes based on silicon dioxide are investigated in the framework of the local electron density functional formalism. Nanotubes are classified according to the type of rolling-up of the SiO2 sheet. It is shown that, among the entire set of considered nanotubes with different symmetries, the (6, 0) nanotubes are energetically more favorable. The densities of states for nanotubes are calculated. It is established that all nanotubes are dielectrics with a wide band gap. The band gap varies over a wide range with a change in the longitudinal strain of the nanotube.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Superlattices consisting of "lines" of adsorbed hydrogen atom pairs on graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 85, Is. 1. - P.77-81. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S002136400701016X
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ELECTRON-GAS
GRAPHITE
FILMS
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Аннотация: The structures and electron properties of new superlattices formed on graphene by adsorbed hydrogen molecules are theoretically described. It has been shown that superlattices of the (n, 0) zigzag type with linearly arranged pairs of H atoms have band structures similar to the spectra of (n, 0) carbon nanotubes. At the same time. superlattices of the (n, n) type with a "staircase" of adsorbed pairs of H atoms are substantially metallic with a high density of electronic states at the Fermi level and this property distinguishes their spectra from the spectra of the corresponding (n, n) nanotubes. The features of the spectra have the Van Hove form, which is characteristic of each individual superlattice. The possibility of using such planar structures with nanometer thickness is discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N. , Fedorov A. S. , Sorokin P. B., Novikov P. V., Bulina N. V., Marchenko S. A. , Martinez Yu. S. , Gedanken A.
Заглавие : Theoretical study and experimental investigation of hydrogen absorption by carbon nanomaterials
Место публикации : NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. - 2007. - Т. 2007, № . - С. 127-132. - ISSN 1874-6489, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-5514-0_14
ГРНТИ : 31
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B., Tomilin F. N., Maeda Y.
Заглавие : Density-functional theory study of the electronic structure of thin Si/SiO2 quantum nanodots and nanowires
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2007. - Vol. 75, Is. 20. - Ст.205427. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205427
Примечания : Cited References: 63
Предметные рубрики: ERBIUM ION LUMINESCENCE
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
POROUS SILICON
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
OXIDIZED SI
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES
PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS
NANOCRYSTALS
CONFINEMENT
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structures of a set of proposed pentagonal thin (1.6 nm in diameter) silicon/silica quantum nanodots (QDs) and nanowires (NWs) with narrow interface, as well as parent metastable silicon structures (1.2 nm in diameter), were studied using cluster B3LYP/6-31G(*) and periodic boundary condition (PBC) plane-wave (PW) pseudopotential (PP) local-density approximation methods. The total density of states (TDOS) of the smallest quasispherical QD (Si-85) corresponds well to the PBC PW PP LDA TDOS of the crystalline silicon. The elongated SiQDs and SiNWs demonstrate the metallic nature of the electronic structure. The surface oxidized layer opens the band gap in the TDOS of the Si/SiO2 species. The top of the valence band and the bottom of conduction band of the particles are formed by the silicon core derived states. The theoretical band gap width is determined by the length of the Si/SiO2 clusters and describes the size confinement effect in the experimental photoluminescence spectra of the silica embedded nanocrystalline silicon with high accuracy.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sorokin P. B. , Chernozatonskii L. A. , Gordon M. S.
Заглавие : Multiterminal nanowire junctions of silicon: A theoretical prediction of atomic structure and electronic properties
Место публикации : Nano Letters: American Chemical Society, 2007. - Т. 7, № 7. - С. 2063-2067. - ISSN 1530-6984, DOI 10.1021/nl070973y. - ISSN 1530-6992(eissn)
ГРНТИ : 34
РИНЦ
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Bruning J. W.
Заглавие : Two-dimensional semiconducting nanostructures based on single graphene sheets with lines of adsorbed hydrogen atoms
Место публикации : Appl. Phys. Lett. - 2007. - Vol. 91, Is. 18. - Ст.183103. - ISSN 0003-6951, DOI 10.1063/1.2800889
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
GAS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic properties--energy gap--graphite--hydrogen--semiconductor materials--superlattices--electronic spectra--graphene sheets--quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures--semiconducting nanostructures--nanostructured materials
Аннотация: It is shown that lines of adsorbed hydrogen pair atoms divide the graphene sheet into strips and form hydrogen-based superlattice structures (2HG-SL). We show that the formation of 2HG-SL changes the electronic properties of graphene from semimetal to semiconductor. The electronic spectra of "zigzag" (n,0) 2HG-SL is similar to that of (n,0) carbon nanotubes and have a similar oscillation of band gap with n, but with nonzero minimal values. The composite dual-periodic (n,0)+(m,0) 2HG-SLs of zigzag strips are analyzed, with the conclusion that they may be treated as quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P.V., Fedorov D.G., Sorokin P. B., Chernozatonskii L.A., Gordon M.S.
Заглавие : New symmetric families of silicon quantum dots and their conglomerates as a tunable source of photoluminescence in nanodevices
Место публикации : arXiv: Cornell University, 2008. - Ст.0709.2279v1
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A.S., Sorokin P.B., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Ab-initio study of hydrogen chemical adsorption on the platinum surface/carbon nanotube join system
Место публикации : Physica status solidi B - Basic Solid State Physics. - 2008. - Vol. 245, № 8. - С. 1546-1551
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Ovchinnikov S. G., Avramov P. V., Chernozatonskii L.A., Fedorov D.G.
Заглавие : Atypical quantum confinement effect in silicon nanowires
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. A. - WASHINGTON: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 112, Is. 40. - С. 9955-9964. - OCT 9. - ISSN 1089-5639, DOI 10.1021/jp805069b
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 25. - Гранты: This work was in part partially supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by Russian Fund of Basic Researches (grant 08-02-01096) (L.A.C.). P.V.A. acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software.SUP25/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Russian Fund of Basic Researches [08-02-01096]
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
SI
DENSITY
WIRES
EXCHANGE
ATOMS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric wire--energy gap--gallium alloys--mathematical models--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconductor quantum dots--silicon--ami methods--band gaps--blue shifts--dinger equations--linear junctions--monotonic decreases--quantum confinement effects--quantum dots--semiempirical--silicon nanowires--system sizes--theoretical models--nanocrystalline silicon--nanowire--quantum dot--silicon--article--chemistry--electron--quantum theory--electrons--nanowires--quantum dots--quantum theory--silicon
Аннотация: The quantum confinement effect (QCE) of linear junctions of silicon icosahedral quantum dots (IQD) and pentagonal nanowires (PNW) was studied using DFT and semiempirical AM1 methods. The formation of complex IQD/PNW structures leads to the localization of the HOMO and LUMO on different parts of the system and to a pronounced blue shift of the band gap; the typical QCE with a monotonic decrease of the band gap upon the system size breaks down. A simple one-electron one-dimensional Schrodinger equation model is proposed for the description and explanation of the unconventional quantum confinement behavior of silicon IQD/PNW systems. On the basis of the theoretical models, the experimentally discovered deviations from the typical QCE for nanocrystalline silicon are explained.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P.V., Sorokin P.B., Fedorov D.G., Chernozatonskii L.A., Narumi K., Ovchinnikov S.G., Morokuma K.
Заглавие : Quantum dots embedded into silicon nanowires effectively partition electron confinement
Место публикации : J. Appl. Physics. - 2008. - Vol. 104. - С. 054305(6)
РИНЦ
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Yakobson B. I.
Заглавие : New boron barrelenes and tubulenes
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2008. - Vol. 87, Is. 9. - P.489-493. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364008090087
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
NANOTUBES
TRANSITION
SIMULATION
Аннотация: The structure of a new class of boron nanostructures-barrelenes and tubulenes-based on a boron atomic lattice constructed by the alternating B-atomic polygons with central atoms and without them has been proposed and their properties have been described. Ab initio density functional calculations have been performed for the energy and electronic structure of the fullerene-barrelene-nanotube series based on the lowest energy fullerene B-80. It has been shown that the energy and band gap of a barrelene are lower than the respective quantities of the corresponding fullerene and tend to the respective values for nanotubes in the infinite limit. It has been shown that there are isomers of nanotubes of the same type that are significantly different in symmetry and electronic properties: a semiconductor (C-5v symmetry) and a metal (D-5h symmetry).
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Avramov P. V., Kvashnin A. G., Kvashnin D. G., Ovchinnikov S. G., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Density functional study of 110 -oriented thin silicon nanowires
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Density functional study of 110 -oriented thin silicon nanowires
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 77, Is. 23. - Ст.235417. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235417
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
BUILDING-BLOCKS
QUANTUM WIRES
GROWTH
Аннотация: The electronic band structure and energetic stability of two types of 110 oriented silicon nanowires terminated by hydrogen atoms are studied using the density functional theory. The nanowires truncated from the bulk silicon with [100] and [111] facets and the pentagonal star-shaped nanowires with [111] facets have the lowest cohesive energies, whereas the hexagonal star-shaped ones are the highest in energy. The star-shaped nanowires have the lowest band gaps with direct and indirect transitions for pentagonal and hexagonal types, respectively. Based on the theoretical results, an interpretation of existing experimental data has been provided.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Ab initio study of hydrogen chemical adsorption on platinum surface/carbon nanotube join system
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2008. - Vol. 245, Is. 8. - P.1546-1551. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200844155
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
STORAGE
ENERGY
THERMODYNAMICS
GRAPHITE
DENSITY
POINTS
Аннотация: The process of hydrogen chemical adsorption on platinum cluster/single wall carbon nanotube (CNT) join surfaces is modelled at various temperatures and pressures. For that, the adsorption energy of hydrogen atoms on surfaces of both platinum (111) plate and CNT (5,5) or (8,8) types is calculated by density functional theory with the PBE approximation. At various temperatures the hydrogen atom hopping rate on both platinum and CNT surfaces is calculated by the transition state theory. Furthermore the hydrogen hopping rate from the platinum surface to the attached nanotube is obtained by calculation of the total energy profile. It is proved that hydrogen atoms can migrate easily at the platinum surface at all temperatures, but at the CNT surface they can migrate beginning at 400-500 K. By calculation of chemical potentials of hydrogen in gas or on CNT or platinum cluster surfaces the equilibrium density of adsorbed hydrogen was calculated at different temperatures and pressures. It is established that for all temperatures in the range 300-900 K and for all pressures less than 500 bar, the hydrogen is dissociated and chemically adsorbed on the platinum surface very effectively, but surface site occupation by hydrogen on attached CNT surface is rather small. But if CNT vacancies are present in the tube structure and the temperature is lower then 450 K, hydrogen atoms can be adsorbed effectively enough on these vacancies. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: structures, properties and applications
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: Structures, properties and applications
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - Vol. 245, Is. 10. - P.2086-2089. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200879578
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations, to I.V. Stankevich, L. Biro and J. Bruning for fruitful discussions. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software (http://www.chemcraftprog.com). This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-02-01096).
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
GAS
Аннотация: The new class of quasi-2D superlattices based on graphene with periodically adsorbed hydrogen pairs was proposed. The ab initio DFT method was used for optimization of the atomic geometry and electronic structure of propose structures. It was found that the superlattices band gap decreases nonmonotonically with distance between hydrogen pairs. Based on these results we hope that the graphene superlattices can be promising candidates for various nanotechnological applications especially as elements in nanoelectronic devices. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmBH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G., Sorokin P. B., Chernozatonskii L. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Quantum dots embedded into silicon nanowires effectively partition electron confinement
Коллективы :
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2008. - Vol. 104, Is. 5. - Ст.54305. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.2973464
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was, in part, partially supported by a Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) grant in the area of high performance computing for multi-scale and multiphysics phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by the Russian Fund of Basic Researches (Grant No. 05-02-17443) (L.A.C.). One of the authors (P.V.A.) acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software. SUP23/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.
Предметные рубрики: OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
POROUS SILICON
WIRES
PREDICTION
GROWTH
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric currents--electric wire--electronic states--electronic structure--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--nonmetals--optical waveguides--plasma confinement--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconducting silicon compounds--silicon--electronic state--band gaps--electron confinements--electronic-structure calculations--embedded structures--quantum confinement effect--quantum dots--semi-empirical methods--silicon nanowires--silicon quantum dots--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: Motivated by the experimental discovery of branched silicon nanowires, we performed theoretical electronic structure calculations of icosahedral silicon quantum dots embedded into pentagonal silicon nanowires. Using the semiempirical method, we studied the quantum confinement effect in the fully optimized embedded structures. It was found that (a) the band gaps of the embedded structures are closely related to the linear sizes of the longest constituting part rather than to the total linear dimension and (b) the discovered atypical quantum confinement with a plateau and a maximum can be attributed to the substantial interactions of near Fermi level electronic states of the quantum dots and nanowire segments. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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