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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edel'man I. S., Petrov D. A., Ivantsov R. D., Zharkov S. M., Khaibullin R. I., Valeev V. F., Nuzhdin V. I., Stepanov A. L.
Заглавие : Microstructure and Magnetooptics of Silicon Oxide with Implanted Nickel Nanoparticles
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Microstructure and magnetooptics of silicon oxide with implanted nickel nanoparticles
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 113, Is. 6. - P1040-1049. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111160035
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 11-02-00972, 11-02-90420, 11-02-91341) and the program Research and Scientific-Pedagogical Brainpower of Innovated Russia (State contract 02.740.11.0797).
Предметные рубрики: SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
ION-IMPLANTATION
FARADAY-ROTATION
KERR SPECTRA
GLASS
RESONANCE
PHYSICS
ENERGY
FE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disperse structure--effective medium model--implanted samples--irradiation dose--magnetic circular dichroisms--magnetic nickel--magneto-optical faraday effect--magneto-optical measurements--matrix--metal nanoparticles--metallic nickel--nickel nanoparticles--nickel particles--optical range--spectral dependences--surface plasma resonances--tensor components--thin near-surface layers--amorphous silicon--crystal microstructure--dichroism--faraday effect--ion implantation--magnetoplasma--metallic compounds--nanomagnetics--nanoparticles--nickel--silicon compounds--silicon oxides--spectroscopy--tensors--transmission electron microscopy--nickel oxide
Аннотация: Metallic nickel nanoparticles of various sizes are formed in a thin near-surface layer in an amorphous SiO2 matrix during 40-keV Ni+ ion implantation at a dose of (0.25-1.0) x 10(17) ions/cm(2). The micro-structure of the irradiated layer and the crystal structure, morphology, and sizes of nickel particles formed at various irradiation doses are studied by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The magnetooptical Faraday effect and the magnetic circular dichroism in an ensemble of nickel nanoparticles are studied in the optical range. The permittivity (epsilon) over cap tensor components are calculated for the implanted samples using an effective medium model with allowance for the results of magnetooptical measurements. The spectral dependences of the tensor (epsilon) over cap components are found to be strongly different from those of a continuous metallic nickel film. These differences are related to a disperse structure of the magnetic nickel phase and to a surface plasma resonance in the metal nanoparticles.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rubab N., Erkaev N. V., Langmayr D., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Kinetic Alfven wave instability in a Lorentzian dusty magnetoplasma
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Kinetic Alfv́n wave instability in a Lorentzian dusty magnetoplasma
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 10. - Ст.103704. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3491336
Примечания : Cited References: 54. - This work is funded by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan under the HEC-Overseas scholarship program Grant No. Ref: 1-1/PM OS /Phase-II/Batch-I/Austria/2007/. Part of this work was done while N. V. Erkaev was at the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Graz. This work is also supported due to the RFBR Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a. Further support is due to the "Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung" under Grant No. P20145-N16.
Предметные рубрики: MAXWELLIAN DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS
FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES
SOLAR-WIND
CHARGE FLUCTUATION
2-STREAM INSTABILITIES
ELECTROSTATIC MODES
SPACE PLASMAS
ION PLASMA
TEMPERATURE
PROPAGATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical expressions--dispersion relations--distributed streaming--dust acoustic--dust particle--growth rate of instabilities--magnetized electrons--n-waves--potential theory--slow motion--streaming velocity--theoretical approach--two stream instability--whistler waves--dust--magnetic field effects--plasma waves--stability--acoustic wave propagation
Аннотация: This study presents a theoretical approach to analyze the influence of kappa distributed streaming ions and magnetized electrons on the plasma wave propagation in the presence of dust by employing two-potential theory. In particular, analytical expressions under certain conditions are derived for various modes of propagation comprising of kinetic Alfven wave streaming instability, two stream instability, and dust acoustic and whistler waves. A dispersion relation for kinetic Alfven-like streaming instability has been derived. The effects of dust particles and Lorentzian index on the growth rates and the threshold streaming velocity for the excitation of the instability are examined. The streaming velocity is observed to be destabilizing for slow motion and stabilizing for fast streaming motions. It is also observed that the presence of magnetic field and superthermal particles hinders the growth rate of instability. Possible applications to various space and astrophysical situations are discussed. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3491336]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Amerstorfer U. V., Erkaev N. V., Taubenschuss U., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Influence of a density increase on the evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and vortices
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 7. - Ст.72901. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3453705
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported by the FWF under Project No. P21051-N16 and also by the RFBR under Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF_a.
Предметные рубрики: VENUS IONOPAUSE
SIMULATION
SCHEMES
PLASMA
FLOW
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): a-density--kelvin-helmholtz instabilities--linear growth--loss rates--nonlinear numerical simulation--nonlinear phase--nonregular structures--plasma clouds--plasma layer--regular structure--spatial scale--turbulent phase--upper layer--boundary layers--helmholtz equation--ionosphere--plasma density--solar wind--magnetoplasma
Аннотация: Results of two-dimensional nonlinear numerical simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability are presented. A boundary layer of a certain width is assumed, which separates the plasma in the upper layer from the plasma in the lower layer. A special focus is given on the influence of a density increase toward the lower layer. The evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability can be divided into three different phases, namely, a linear growth phase at the beginning, followed by a nonlinear phase with regular structures of the vortices, and finally, a turbulent phase with nonregular structures. The spatial scales of the vortices are about five times the initial width of the boundary layer. The considered configuration is similar to the situation around unmagnetized planets, where the solar wind (upper plasma layer) streams past the ionosphere (lower plasma layer), and thus the plasma density increases toward the planet. The evolving vortices might detach around the terminator of the planet and eventually so-called plasma clouds might be formed, through which ionospheric material can be lost. For the special case of a Venus-like planet, loss rates are estimated, which are of the order of estimated loss rates from observations at Venus. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3453705]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Erkaev N. V., Vogl D. F., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Solution for jump conditions at fast shocks in an anisotropic magnetized plasma
Место публикации : J. Plasma Phys. - 2000. - Vol. 64. - P.561-578. - ISSN 0022-3778, DOI 10.1017/S002237780000893X
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETOSHEATH
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic anisotropy--magnetic field effects--magnetohydrodynamics--plasma sheaths--plasma shock waves--plasma stability--pressure effects--thermal effects--alfven mach number--anisotropic magnetized plasma--jump condition--magnetoplasma
Аннотация: We study the magnetic field and plasma parameters downstream of a fast shock as functions of normalized upstream parameters and the rate of pressure anisotropy (defined as the ratio of perpendicular to parallel pressure). We analyse two cases: with the shock (i) perpendicular and (ii) inclined with respect to the magnetic field. The relations on the fast, shock in a magnetized anisotropic plasma are solved taking into account the criteria for the mirror instability and firehose instability bounding the pressure anisotropy downstream of the shock. Our analysis shows that the parallel pressure and the parallel temperature as well as the tangential component of the velocity are the parameters that are most sensitive to the rate of pressure anisotropy. The variations of the other parameters, namely density, normal velocity, tangential component of the magnetic field, perpendicular pressure, and perpendicular temperature are much less pronounced, in particular when the perpendicular pressure exceeds the parallel pressure. The variations of all parameters increase substantially for a very low rate of anisotropy, which is bounded by the firehose instability in the case of inclined shocks. Using the criterion for mirror instability as a closure relation for the jump conditions at the fast shock, we obtain the plasma parameters and the magnetic field downstream of the shock as functions of the Alfven Mach number. For each Alfven Mach number, the criterion for mirror instability determines the minimum jumps in such parameters as density, tangential magnetic field component, parallel pressure, and temperature. and determines the maximum values of the velocity components and the perpendicular temperature. Ideal anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) has wide applications for space plasma physics. Observations of the field and plasma behaviour in the solar wind as well as in the Earth's magnetosheath have highlighted the need for an MHD model where the plasma pressure is treated as a tensor.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Fedorov L. Y., Dorozhkina E. A., Karpova O. N., Shaikhadinov A. A., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Lichargin D. V., Abkaryan A. K., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : The influence of magnetic field on the rate of cathode erosion at vacuum arc spraying
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference Reshetnev Readings
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2017. - Vol. 255, Is. 1. - Ст.012007. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/255/1/012007
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cathodes--copper compounds--electrodes--magnetic fields--magnetism--metals--vacuum applications--vacuum technology--cathode erosion--influence of magnetic field--metal oxides--nano powders--particular condition--vacuum arcs--magnetoplasma
Аннотация: The influence of the magnetic field in the cathode space on the synthesis of metal oxide nanopowders by vacuum-arc spraying was studied. It was found that, depending on the geometry of the magnetic field and the pressure of gaseous medium in plasma-chemical reactor, particular conditions which enhance the efficiency of CuO synthesis, appear.
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