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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Tarasov A. S., Eremin E. V., Baron F. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Extremely large magnetoresistance induced by optical irradiation in the Fe/SiO2/p-Si hybrid structure with Schottky barrier
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-00367-a]; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures [20.8]; Division of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Spin Phenomena in Solids Nanostructures and Spintronics [II.4.3]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [43, 85, 102]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [N 02.G25.31.0043]
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2013. - Vol. 114, Is. 9. - Ст.093903. - P. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.4819975
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 11-02-00367-a; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures, Project No. 20.8; the Division of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, program Spin Phenomena in Solids Nanostructures and Spintronics, Project No. II.4.3; the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, integration projects nos. 43, 85 and 102; Project of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science N 02.G25.31.0043.
Предметные рубрики: SPIN POLARIZATION
SPINTRONICS
SILICON
Аннотация: We report giant magnetoresistance (MR) effect that appears under the influence of optical radiation in common planar device built on Fe/SiO2/p-Si hybrid structure. Our device is made of two Schottky diodes connected to each other by the silicon substrate. Photo-induced MR is positive and the MR ratio reaches the values in excess of 10(4)%. The main peculiarity of the MR behavior is its strong dependence on the magnitude and the sign of the bias current across the device and, most surprisingly, upon polarity of the magnetic field. To explain such unexpected behavior of the MR, one needs to take into account contribution of several physical mechanisms. The main contribution comes from the existence of localized interface states at the SiO2/p-Si interface, which provide the spots for the photo-current conduction by virtue of the sequential tunneling through them or thermal generation and optical excitation of mobile charges. External magnetic field changes the probability of these processes due to its effect on the energy states of the conduction centers. Two possible mechanisms that may be responsible for the observed dependence of magneto-resistance on the field polarity are discussed: the effect of the Lorentz force on moving carriers and spin splitting of electrons moving in the electrostatic potential gradient (Rashba effect). The most significant observation, in our opinion, is that the observed MR effect is seen exclusively in the subsystem of minority carriers transferred into non-equilibrium state by optical excitation. We suggest that building such magneto-sensitive devices based on this mechanism may set a stage for new types of spintronic devices to emerge. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aksenov S. V., Val'kov V. V., Ulanov E. A.
Заглавие : A Fano resonance in transport characteristics of 1D atomic spin structures
Коллективы : Институт теоретической физики им. Л. Д. Ландау РАН, Институт физики твердого тела РАН, "Mesoscopic and Strongly Correlated Electron Systems", conference (6; 2012 ; июнь ; 17-23; Черноголовка, Моск. обл.)
Место публикации : Book of abstracts of Advances Research Workshop "Meso–2012". - 2012. - P.37
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popova M. N., Chukalina E. P., Malkin B. Z., Erofeev D. A., Bezmaternykh L. N., Gudim, I. A.
Заглавие : Crystal field and exchange interactions in the SmFe3(BO3)4 multiferroic
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-00787]; basic research program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 118, Is. 1. - P.111-123. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776114010142. - ISSN 1090-6509
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 13-02-00787) and the basic research program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Аннотация: The optical spectra of oriented SmFe3(BO3)4 single crystals are studied in the region of the f-f transitions in the Sm3+ ion by Fourier spectroscopy. The energies, the symmetry properties, and the exchange splittings of the Stark sublevels of the ground and 17 excited multiplets of the Sm3+ ion in a crystal field of symmetry D 3 are determined from the measured temperature dependences of polarized-radiation absorption spectra. The parameters of the crystal field acting on samarium ions and the parameters of the exchange interaction between Sm3+ and Fe3+ ions are found. The anisotropy of the effective exchange interaction is shown to be substantially stronger than the magnetic anisotropy, due to a strong crystal-field-induced mixing of the ground and excited multiplets.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Val'kov V. V., Aksenov S. V., Ulanov E. A.
Заглавие : Quantum transport through a multilevel magnetic structure with multiple inelastic scattering in a magnetic field taken into account
Коллективы : Program of the Presidium of RAS "Quantum mesoscopic and disordered systems"; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-00523, 13-02-98013, 14-02-31280], Russian Federation [MK-526.2013.2, SP-6361.2013.5]
Место публикации : Low Temp. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2015. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P.98-105. - ISSN 1063, DOI 10.1063/1.4913204. - ISSN 10906517(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:33. - This work was supported by the Program of the Presidium of RAS "Quantum mesoscopic and disordered systems" and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant Nos. 13-02-00523, 13-02-98013, and 14-02-31280).One of the authors (S.V.A.) is grateful to the grant of the President of the Russian Federation MK-526.2013.2 and the scholarship of the President of the Russian Federation SP-6361.2013.5 for the support.
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-MOLECULE
SPECTROSCOPY
ATOM
ANISOTROPY
Аннотация: We present a solution for the problem of quantum electron transport through a magnetic atom adsorbed inside a break junction with paramagnetic metal electrodes. In agreement with experimental data, it was assumed that the conduction electrons experience inelastic scattering by the adsorbate due to s–d(f)-exchange interaction. The Keldysh technique was employed to obtain a general expression describing a current through the multilevel structure at finite temperatures in terms of the nonequilibrium Green's function. The use of the atomic representation allowed to exactly account for the non-equidistant structure of the energy spectrum of a magnetic atom and to simplify substantially the application of the Wick theorem for construction of the nonequilibrium diagrammatic technique for the Hubbard operators. The calculation of the current-voltage characteristics of the magnetic adatom in the tunnel regime at low temperatures revealed the presence of regions with a negative differential conductance in a magnetic field.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cannon E. H., Campbell D. K., Kusmartsev F. V., Alekseev K. N.
Заглавие : Multistability, absolute negative conductivity and spontaneous current generation in semiconductor superlattices in large magnetic fields
Коллективы : International Workshop on Surgaces and Interfaces in Mesoscopic Devices
Место публикации : Superlattices Microstruct./ International Workshop on Surgaces and Interfaces in Mesoscopic Devices (3 ; 1999 ; Dec. ; 6-10 ; Maui, Hawaii). - 2000. - Vol. 27, Is. 5-6. - P.495-498. - ISSN 0749-6036, DOI 10.1006/spmi.2000.0866
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Предметные рубрики: TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superlattice--miniband transport--nonlinear transport--current voltage characteristics--electric conductivity--electron transport properties--magnetic field effects--mathematical models--multistable circuits--balance equation models--hot electrons--miniband transport--semiconductor superlattices
Аннотация: We discuss electron transport through a semiconductor superlattice subject to an electric field parallel to, and a magnetic field perpendicular to, the growth axis using a semiclassical balance equation model. We find that the current-voltage characteristic becomes multistable in a large magnetic field; furthermore, hot electrons display novel features in their current-voltage characteristic, including absolute negative conductivity and a spontaneously generated de current at zero bias. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of conductance in two-dimensional rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 15. - P9662-9673. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9662
Примечания : Cited References: 56
Предметные рубрики: NORMAL-METAL RINGS
HALF FLUX QUANTA
MESOSCOPIC RING
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
EDGE STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
TRANSPORT
WIRES
TRANSITION
Аннотация: Transport properties of mesoscopic rings with applied external magnetic field are considered numerically. Rings have square and circular forms and a finite aspect ratio d/L where L is the ring size and d is the width of ring arms. The type of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations (ABO's) of the transmission substantially depends on the number of channels participating in the electron transmission. Moreover the aspect ratio and the geometrical form of the ring are important for the ABO's. In square rings with a small aspect ratio (d/L = 1/10) the transmission displays periodic ABO's in the region of applied magnetic field defined by the inequality infinity l(B) = ((h) over bar c/eB)(1/2)greater than or equal to d, while for rings with a large aspect ratio (d/L = 1/3) only the single-channel transmission has quasiperiodical ABO's. For the circular rings with small aspect ratios the quasiperiodic ABO's are observed all over the region of the applied magnetic field while for the rings with moderate aspect ratios only the multichannel transmission displays irregular ABO's. The probability current flow patterns demonstrate fine correspondence between the transmission and the vortex structure of current distributions in the rings. For single-channel transmission, electron currents are laminar. For multichannel transport, current flow patterns display a complicated convection pattern in the form of a vortex lattice. An elementary cell of the vortex lattice consists of a few vortices and antivortices and has a size of similar to d/f, where f is the number of channels of electron transmission in the ring. Application of the flux distorts the vortex lattice enormously, partially destroying it. Correspondingly the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission become irregular.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berman G. P., Bulgakov E. N., Campbell D. K., Krive I. V.
Заглавие : Quantum nonlinear resonance and quantum chaos in Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in mesoscopic semiconductor rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 16. - P10338-10354. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10338
Примечания : Cited References: 51
Предметные рубрики: EXCITED HYDROGEN-ATOMS
FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD
PERSISTENT CURRENTS
NORMAL-METAL
ENERGY SPACE
LOCALIZATION
TRANSPORT
LOOP
TIME
TRANSMISSION
Аннотация: We consider Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a mesoscopic semiconductor ring threaded by both a constant magnetic flux and a time-dependent, resonant magnetic field with one or two frequencies. Working in the ballistic regime, we establish that the theory of ''quantum nonlinear resonance'' applies, and thus that this system represents a possible solid-state realization of ''quantum nonlinear resonance'' and ''quantum chaos.'' In particular, we investigate the behavior of the time-averaged electron energy at zero temperature in the regimes of (i) an isolated quantum nonlinear resonance and (ii) the transition to quantum chaos, when two quantum nonlinear resonances overlap. The time-averaged energy exhibits sharp resonant behavior as a function of the applied constant magnetic flux, and has a staircase dependence on the amplitude of the external time-dependent field. In the chaotic regime, the resonant behavior exhibits complex structure as a function of flux and frequency. We compare and contrast the quantum chaos expected in these mesoscopic ''solid-state atoms'' with that observed in Rydberg atoms in microwave fields, and discuss the prospects for experimental observation of the effects we predict.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : BULGAKOV E. N., SADREEV A. F.
Заглавие : MESOSCOPIC RING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TIME-PERIODICAL FLUX - AHARONOV-BOHM OSCILLATIONS AND TRANSMISSION OF WAVE-PACKETS
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mesoscopic ring under the influence of time-periodical flux: Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and transmission of wave packets
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1995. - Vol. 52, Is. 16. - P11938-11944. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.11938
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS
NETWORKS
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: The Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the transmission probability of a one-dimensional mesoscopic ring between two electrodes are considered numerically where a time-periodical flux gamma(t)=gamma+lambda cos omega t is applied. Such a flux simulates a phase-coherent inelastic scattering due to the absorption/emission processes of modulation quanta. An increase of alternating flux amplitude lambda drastically changes the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission though the exact period remains phi(0)=hc/e. A frequency dependence of the transmission has abrupt steps at omega=(E-E(F))/n, caused by the locking of the transmission in the nth channel where EF is the Fermi level. Moreover, for transmission of a narrow wave packet the time-periodical flux gives rise to two effects. The first is a fractioning of the input wave packet by the ring in such a way that the output wave function consists of a few separate wave packets. Their number, distance apart, and height essentially depend on the static flux gamma. The second effect is a strong space squeezing of the output wave packet.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ramm A. G., Berman G. P.
Заглавие : Inverse problem for multiple-scattering fast charged-particles in a mesoscopic medium
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 1995. - Vol. 51, Is. 4. - P.2406-2409. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.2406
Примечания : Cited References: 11
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Long-Range Orientational Order, Local-Field Anisotropy, and Mean Molecular Polarizability in Liquid Crystals
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Long-range orientational order, local-field anisotropy, and mean molecular polarizability in liquid crystals
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2009. - Vol. 108, Is. 1. - P176-186. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S106377610901021X
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: REFRACTIVE-INDEXES
OPTICAL ANISOTROPY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropy--crystal symmetry--crystals--electric fields--light sources--liquid crystals--liquids--molecules--tensors--biaxial liquid crystals--calamitic--discotic--discotic liquid crystals--experimental datum--field models--lorentz--mesoscopic--molecular polarizability--orientational orders--phase state--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: The problems on the relation of the mean effective molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar to the long-range orientational order of molecules (the optical anisotropy of the medium) in uniaxial and biaxial liquid crystals, the local anisotropy on mesoscopic scales, and the anisotropy of the Lorentz tensor L and the local-field tensor f are formulated and solved. It is demonstrated that the presence of the long-range orientational order of molecules in liquid crystals imposes limitations from below on the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar, which differs for uniaxial and biaxial liquid crystals. The relation between the local anisotropy and the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar is investigated for calamitic and discotic uniaxial liquid crystals consisting of lath- and disk-shaped molecules. These liquid crystals with identical macroscopic symmetry differ in the local anisotropy and the relationships between the components L(parallel to) L(perpendicular to,) f(parallel to) f(perpendicular to) (calamitic) and L(parallel to) L(perpendicular to,) f(parallel to) f(perpendicular to) (discotic) for an electric field oriented parallel and perpendicular to the director. The limitations from below and above on the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar due to the anisotropy of the tensors L and f are established for liquid crystals of both types. These limitations indicate that the molecular polarizability (gamma) over bar depends on the phase state and the temperature. The factors responsible for the nonphysical consequences of the local-field models based on the approximation (gamma) over bar = const are revealed. The theoretical inferences are confirmed by the experimental data for a number of calamitic nematic liquid crystals with different values of birefringence and the discotic liquid crystal Col(ho).
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