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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Shauro V. P.
Заглавие : On time-optimal NMR control of states of qutrits represented by quadrupole nuclei with the spin I=1
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: On time-optimal NMR control of states of qutrits represented by quadrupole nuclei with the spin i = 1
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 113, Is. 2. - P181-191. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111060094
Примечания : Cited References: 48. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-07-00138) and the Dynasty Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM COMPUTATION
MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
ALGORITHMS
ELEMENTS
PULSES
DESIGN
QUDITS
GATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): logical operators--nuclear spins--numerical optimizations--optimality--physical parameters--quadrupole nuclei--qutrits--radio frequencies--rf pulse--three level systems--time dependence--time-optimal--computer control systems--computer simulation--fourier transforms--optimization--quantum computers--resonance--nuclear quadrupole resonance
Аннотация: Elementary logical operators (selective rotation, Fourier transform, controllable phase shift, and SUM gate) are considered for a quantum computer based on three-level systems (qutrits) represented by nuclear spins I = 1 under nuclear magnetic resonance conditions. The computer simulation of the realization of these operators by means of simple and composite selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses and optimized RF pulses is performed. The time dependence of the amplitude of last pulses is found by numerical optimization at different durations. Two variants are proposed for realization of a two-qutrit SUM gate by using one-qutrit or two-qutrit optimized RF pulses. The calculated time dependences of realization errors were used to study the time optimality of different methods for obtaining gates, proposed earlier and in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are evaluated for different values of physical parameters.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Usenko A., Moskovskikh D., Korotitskiy A., Gorshenkov M., Zakharova E., Fedorov A. S., Parkhomenko Y., Khovaylo V.
Заглавие : Thermoelectric properties and cost optimization of spark plasma sintered n-type Si0.9Ge0.1 - Mg2Si nanocomposites
Место публикации : Scripta Mater. - 2018. - Vol. 146. - P.295-299. - ISSN 13596462 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.12.019
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-13-00060). Part of the work (structural characterization of the samples) was carried out with financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST “MISiS”. Partial support by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract # 02.A03.21.0011, is also acknowledged.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cost optimization--lattice thermal conductivity--magnesium silicides--spark plasma--thermo-electric materials--thermoelectric figure of merit--thermoelectric performance--thermoelectric properties
Аннотация: We report on thermoelectric properties of low Ge content n-type Si0.9Ge0.1–Mg2Si nanocomposite. Introduction of the Mg2Si phase into a SiGe matrix resulted in a dramatic drop of the lattice thermal conductivity beyond the previously reported lowest limit for SiGe alloys due to intensification of phonon scattering on SiGe–Mg2Si grain boundaries. For a sample doped with 1 at.% of Mg2Si, the peak value of thermoelectric figure of merit ZT reached ~ 0.8 at 800 °C. Sintered nanocomposites still exhibit high thermoelectric performance while being almost two times cheaper than Si0.8Ge0.2.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Su, Binbin, Molokeev M. S., Xia, Zhiguo
Заглавие : Mn2+-Based narrow-band green-emitting Cs3MnBr5 phosphor and the performance optimization by Zn2+ alloying
Место публикации : J. Mater. Chem. C. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Is. 36. - P.11220-11226. - ISSN 2050-7526, DOI 10.1039/c9tc04127c. - ISSN 2050-7534(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 24. - The present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 51722202, 51972118 and 51572023), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2172036) and the Guangdong Provincial Science & Technology Project (no. 2018A050506004).
Предметные рубрики: THERMAL-STABILITY
BACKLIGHT
EMISSION
Аннотация: To discover new narrow-band green-emitting phosphors is a challenge for backlighting light-emitting diodes (LEDs) used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The synthesis and optical properties of Cs3MnBr5 are demonstrated herein. The intrinsic Mn2+ luminescence without concentration quenching leads to intense green emission at 520 nm with narrow full width at half maximum of 42 nm and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 49% under the excitation at 460 nm. When a small amount of Zn2+ is introduced into Cs3MnBr5, the luminescence intensity decreases slightly. However, the thermal stability of Cs3MnBr5 is improved from 82% to 87% with the intensity values at 423 K compared to that at 298 K. The white LED device fabricated using Cs3Mn0.96Zn0.04Br5 (green) and K2SiF6:Mn4+ (red) phosphors with a blue LED chip exhibit a high luminous efficiency (107.76 lm W-1) and wide color gamut (101% National Television System Committee standard (NTSC) in Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) 1931 color space), demonstrating its potential application in wide color gamut LCD backlights.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Fedorov D. G., Irle S., Morokuma K.
Заглавие : Strong Electron Correlations Determine Energetic Stability and Electronic Properties of Er-Doped Goldberg-Type Silicon Quantum Dots
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2009. - Vol. 113, Is. 36. - P.15964-15968. - SEP 10. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp904996e
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 43. - Гранты: This work was supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Tcchnology Agency (JST) and a collaborative RFBR-JSPS Grant 0902-92107-Phi. One of the authors (S.I.) also acknowledges support by the Program for Improvement of Research Environment for Young Researchers from Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF) commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan.Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Tcchnology Agency (JST); RFBR-JSPS Grant; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan
Предметные рубрики: IMPLANTED POROUS SILICON
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
MU M LUMINESCENCE
SI NANOCRYSTALS
THIN-FILMS
BASIS-SET
ERBIUM
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
DENSITY
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--atomic structure--density functionals--empirical pseudo-potential--endohedrals--energetic stability--er-doped--erbium complexes--erbium ion--experimental data--hartree-fock--many body perturbation theory--mass centers--perturbation approach--plane wave--pseudopotentials--quantum dot--silicon quantum dots--strong binding--strong electron correlations--theoretical result--crystal atomic structure--electron correlations--electron density measurement--electronic properties--electronic structure--erbium--perturbation techniques--structural optimization--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structures of Goldberg-type silicon quantum dots and their endohedral erbium complexes were studied using ab initio and plane wave pseudopotential density functional and Moller-Plesset many-body perturbation theories. During atomic structure optimizations, the erbium ions occupy mass centers inside the central hollows of quantum dots of different symmetries. It was found that strong electron correlations within the Er 4f shell taken into account by empirical pseudopotential and post-Hartree-Fock perturbation approaches are responsible for strong binding of Er ions to quantum dots. We elucidate the effects of symmetry and discuss theoretical results in comparison to available experimental data,
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dovbysh I.A., Tyurnev V. V.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of Intelligence Optimization of a Microstrip Filter on Folded Dual-mode Resonators
Коллективы : Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
Место публикации : Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium Proceedings (PIERS 2009). - 2009. - P.1161-1163
Материалы конференции
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Shneider E. I.
Заглавие : Effective Hamiltonian for HTSC cuprates taking into account electron-phonon interaction in the strong-correlation regime
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 101, Is. 5. - P844-855. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.2149064
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 03-02-16124), the program “Quantum Macrophysics” of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Foundation in Support for Russian Science, the Foundation of Noncommercial
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
T-C
DISPERSION
SCATTERING
OXIDES
STATE
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electron beams--electronic structure--optimization--phonons--electron correlations--hubbard x operators--spin-photon interaction--hamiltonians
Аннотация: Electron-phonon interaction is sequentially derived from a realistic p-d multiband model for the cuprates under conditions of strong electron correlations. The electronic structure is described using the representation of the Hubbard X operators in a generalized tight-binding method. Dependences of the diagonal and off-diagonal (on lattice sites) matrix elements of electron-phonon interaction on the wavevectors are found for three phonon modes, namely, breathing, apical breathing, and bending modes. The interactions of the breathing and bending modes with electrons are shown to contribute to the formation of kinks in the (0; 0)-(pi; pi) and (0; 0)-(pi; 0) directions, respectively. A low-energy t-J* model with phonons is developed; apart from electron-phonon interaction, it also includes spin-phonon interaction. The elimination of phonons gives an effective electron-electron interaction that depends on the occupation number of a multielectron term and on the carrier concentration due to strong electron correlations. (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Y., Smorgon S. L., Shabanov A. V., Pozhidaev E. P.
Заглавие : Optimization of the contrast, brightness, and modulation amplitude of light in electrooptic devices based on polymer-encapsulated ferroelectric liquid crystals
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett. - 1998. - Vol. 24, Is. 6. - P.483-484. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/1.1262154
Примечания : Cited References: 6
Аннотация: An analysis is made of the relations connecting the maximum optical transmittance, the light modulation amplitude, and the contrast in a polymer-encapsulated ferroelectric liquid-crystal device to the geometry of device and the tilt angle theta of the director. The correctness of the calculations is confirmed by their agreement with experimental measurements. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7850(98)02806-7].
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Ya., Smorgon S. L., Shabanov V. F., Pozhidaev E. P., Andreev A. L., Kompanets I. N., Shin S. T.
Заглавие : Optimization of the contrast and transmittance in one-polarizer PDFLC cells
Коллективы : international display research conference "Asia Display'98", Asia Display
Место публикации : Proceedings of the international display research conference "Asia Display'98". - 2009. - P.1037-1039
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bocharov G. S., Eletskii A. V., Zakharenkov A. V., Zilova O. S., Sliva A. P., Terentyev E. V., Fedorovich S. D., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Optimization of steel-surface hardening by carbon nanostructures followed by treatment with hIgh-intensity energy sources
Место публикации : J. Surf. Invest. - 2018. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.27-32. - ISSN 10274510 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S102745101801007X
Примечания : Cited References: 14. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-19-10027.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): metal surface hardening--carbon nanomaterials--laser irradiation--electron-beam treatment--microhardness
Аннотация: The effect whereby a steel surface is modified by its covering with a nanocarbon material followed by fast electron- or laser-beam irradiation is studied. The initial material is low-carbon steel. Soot produced via the thermal sputtering of graphite electrodes in an electric arc with the subsequent extraction of fullerenes is used as the nanocarbon coating. Due to the fact that nanocarbon-coated samples are irradiated with a 60-keV electron beam, the material microhardness enhances considerably. The dependence between the microhardness and the irradiation energy is nonmonotonic and reaches its maximum (about 600 ± 20 HV) under the condition that the electron-irradiation energy is 460 J/cm2 and the intensity is 1.53 kW/cm2. This corresponds to a fourfold increase in the microhardness. Electron-beam irradiation of the treated surface is accompanied by a 1.5–2-fold decrease in the friction coefficient. Experimental results are compared with data obtained under laser irradiation of the nanocarbon-coated steel surface.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gerasimov V. S., Ershov A. E., Karpov S. V., Polyutov S. P., Semina P. N.
Заглавие : Optimization of photothermal methods for laser hyperthermia of malignant cells using bioconjugates of gold nanoparticles
Место публикации : Colloid J.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 78, Is. 4. - P.435-442. - ISSN 1061933X (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1061933X16040050
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (contract no. 14.607.21.0104 RFMEFI60714X0104) (Section 3) and the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for Siberian Federal University (contract no. 1792) (Section 2). The numerical calculations were performed using the MVS-1000 M cluster at the Institute of Computational Modeling, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: THERMAL THERAPY
PLASMONIC NANOPARTICLES
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
TUMOR-CELLS
CARCINOMA
CLUSTERS
CANCER
Аннотация: Selective action of laser radiation on membranes of malignant cells has been studied in different regimes using conjugates of gold nanoparticles with oligonucleotides by the example of DNA aptamers. Under the conditions of a contact between a bioconjugate and a cell surface and the development of substantial and rapidly relaxing temperature gradients near a nanoparticle, the membranes of malignant cells alone are efficiently damaged due to the local hyperthermia of a cellular membrane. It has been shown that employment of pulsed instead of continuous wave laser radiation provides the localization of the damaging action, which does not involve healthy cells. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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